英语专业四级考试试题答案与详解
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull. What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example. There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again. Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses. At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!1．The author thinks that people are ______.A．satisfied with their appearanceB．concerned about appearance in old ageC．far from neglecting what is in fashionD．reluctant to follow the trends in fashion正确答案：C解析：根据文章第1段可知，我们当中几乎没有人有胆量忽视时尚潮流，这和C的意义相符，故为答案。
外语类《英语专业考试》专业英语八级《专业英语四级》考试试题及答案解析
外语类《英语专业考试》专业英语八级《专业英语四级》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A、agentB、officerC、conductorD、inspector正确答案：C答案解析：【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】busconductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人，中介人”;officer意为“军官，官员”;inspect or意为“检查员，视察员”。
2、____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A、BeingdisgracedB、DisgracedC、DisgracingD、Shewasdisgraced正确答案：B答案解析：【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3、With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A、letaloneB、that’stosayC、nottospeakD、nottomention正确答案：A答案解析：【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】letalone意为“更不必说”;nottomention意为“再加上”;thatistosay意为“也就是说”4、Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.A、canheB、hecanC、heD、forhimto正确答案：A答案解析：【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
2024英语专四真题及参考答案
2024英语专四真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students (also known as the English Proficiency Test for College Students) is an official examination conducted annually in China. It serves as a measure of English language proficiency for Chinese college students seeking to pursue further studies or employment opportunities in English-speaking countries. This article will provide an overview of the 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students, as well as sample questions and reference answers for each section of the exam.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to listen to a series of audio recordings and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information provided. The audio recordings cover a range of topics, including academic lectures, conversations, and news reports. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts. Here is a sample question:Question:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Environmental issuesC. Health and fitnessD. Job opportunitiesReference answer: C. Health and fitnessSection 2: Reading ComprehensionIn the reading comprehension section, candidates are presented with a series of passages and required to answer multiple-choice questions, fill in the blanks, or provide short answers based on the information provided in the passages. The passages cover a variety of topics, such as social issues, science, literature, and culture. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to understand written English and extract relevant information. Here is a sample question:Question:According to the passage, what is the main cause of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Industrial pollutionC. Natural disastersD. Population growthReference answer: B. Industrial pollutionSection 3: Cloze TestIn the cloze test section, candidates are presented with a passage containing several gaps. They are required to choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided to fill in the gaps. The purpose ofthis section is to assess the candidates' vocabulary knowledge and ability to use context clues to determine the correct answer. Here is a sample question:Question:I can't believe how much technology has (1) __________ our lives in recent years. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the (2) __________ world. However, this (3) __________ of technology also brings about some challenges. People are becoming more reliant on their devices and less (4) __________ in face-to-face interactions.1. A. improvedB. transformedC. complicatedD. influenced2. A. physicalB. digitalC. virtualD. imaginary3. A. advancementB. intrusionC. adaptationD. avoidance4. A. proficientB. proficientC. engagedD. anomalousReference answers: 1. B. transformed2. B. digital3. B. intrusion4. C. engagedSection 4: WritingThe writing section requires candidates to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to express themselves in written English, as well as their critical thinking and organization skills. Here is a sample essay topic:Essay topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.Reference answer:Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, studying in a foreign country allows students to immerse themselves in a different culture and gain a global perspective. They have the opportunity to learn a new language, meet people from different backgrounds, and develop important life skills such as independence and adaptability. On the other hand, studying abroad can be expensive andchallenging. Students may face language barriers, cultural differences, and homesickness. It can also be difficult to find a balance between academic responsibilities and personal life. In conclusion, while studying abroad offers numerous benefits, it is important for students to carefully consider the potential challenges and make an informed decision.Conclusion:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students is an important examination for Chinese college students aiming to enhance their English language proficiency. By providing an overview of the test structure and sample questions with reference answers, this article offers valuable insights for candidates preparing for the exam.。
2024年12月四级英语考试真题与答案解析
2024年12月四级英语考试真题与答案解析In this article, we will provide an analysis of the 2024 December CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) examination. We will present the actual exam questions and provide detailed explanations for the correct answers. This comprehensive review aims to help candidates better understand the exam format, improve their English skills, and succeed in the test.Listening SectionPart I Questions and Answers1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. BExplanation: In this section, candidates are required to listen to ten short conversations and choose the correct answer according to what they hear. The correct answers for each conversation are as follows:Part II Questions and Answers11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. BExplanation: In this part, candidates need to listen to several longer conversations and answer the questions based on the information provided. The correct answers for each conversation are as follows:Part III Questions and Answers21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. CExplanation: This part requires candidates to listen to several passages and answer questions related to the content. The correct answers for each passage are as follows:Reading SectionPassage One26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. CExplanation: Passage One is about the benefits of reading. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Passage Two31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. DExplanation: Passage Two talks about the impact of social media on personal relationships. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Passage Three36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. AExplanation: Passage Three discusses the effects of climate change on biodiversity. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Writing SectionPart I - Short Answer QuestionsQuestion 1: What are the advantages of studying abroad?Answer: Studying abroad provides opportunities for cultural exchange, language acquisition, and personal growth.Question 2: Explain the importance of environmental conservation.Answer: Environmental conservation is crucial for preserving biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.Part II - Essay WritingTopic: The Benefits of VolunteeringIntroduction:Volunteering has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. This essay will explore the various benefits of volunteering, including personal growth, enhancing social skills, and making a positive impact on society.Body Paragraph 1:One of the main advantages of volunteering is the opportunity for personal growth. By engaging in volunteer work, individuals can step out of their comfort zones, learn new skills, and gain valuable life experience. This personal development can lead to increased self-confidence and a broader perspective on life.Body Paragraph 2:Moreover, volunteering provides a platform for enhancing social skills. When people volunteer, they interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds and develop their communication and teamwork abilities. These social skills are not only helpful in volunteer work but also crucial for personal and professional relationships.Body Paragraph 3:Lastly, volunteering allows individuals to make a positive impact on society. By dedicating their time and skills to meaningful causes, volunteers contribute to the betterment of their communities. Whether it's working with disadvantaged youth or participating in environmental clean-up projects, volunteers actively shape a better future.Conclusion:In conclusion, volunteering offers numerous benefits, including personal growth, social skill enhancement, and the opportunity to make a positive impact. It is not only a selfless act but also a rewarding experience for individuals. Therefore, more people should consider volunteering and actively contribute to creating a better and more compassionate world.Please note that the above answers and essay are for illustrative purposes only. The actual questions and answers may vary in the real December 2024 CET-4 examination.。
专业英语四级模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：The English Program for Foreign Students The English Program for Foreign Students (EPFS),/ a program within the College of General Studies at the University of Pennsylvania,/ provides training in English, as well as in cultural and academic orientation,/ for speakers of other languages./ The program is designed for students and professionals,/ who will need English in order t o enroll in training programs,/ pursue academic courses of study, conduct research,/ or engage in cultural, business, or other professional activities./ EPFS courses are taught by trained and experienced instructors,/ all of whom have at least an M. A. degree in Teaching English as a Foreign Language./ The EPFS staff is professionally active on both the local and international levels;/ staff members include authors of published language teaching materials and recipients of teaching awards./ The EPFS is a member of the Consortium of Intensive English Programs/ of the National Association for Foreign student Affairs.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Hey! Jenny, do you want to live a longer life?F: Why? Of course! Everyone hopes so.M: Look, here is some advice given by experts on how to live a longer and happier life.F: They must tell people to do exercise and keep a healthy diet.M: Yes. They say 30 minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. You can do things like walking, gardening or taking exercise classes.F: And weshould eat a balanced diet with low calories, cut back on red meat, sugar, coffee, alcohol and salt, eat more fruit, grains and vegetables. M: Why? Jenny, you’ve read this article? F: Not at all. But everyone knows that. M: Come on! I think there is some valuable advice. For example, they say you should enjoy people more, join some social clubs or groups so that you share your life’s joys and sorrows with them and fight depression and stress. F: That makes sense. In this way, we can have more positive attitudes towards life and stay optimistic because we feel we’re not alone. What else does the article say? M: You should stay mentally active. Because the decline of our brain power will shorten our lives, too. So read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without using a calculator, do crossword puzzles and so on. F: I think this advice is for old people. M: Not necessarily. Because it also persuades young people like us to do regular checkups and prevent illness like cancer, high blood pressure which threaten our longevity. F: All right, I don’t mean to argue with you. Are you going to follow every piece of advice listed there? M: Well, they may be good advice, but you know, chocolate is my favorite.2．In order to live a longer life, what should people do?A．Do as much exercise as we can.B．Grow flowers.C．Drink a cup of coffee everyday.D．Eat a balanced diet.正确答案：D解析：细节题。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷176(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷176(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?A．The air-conditioner off, he has to use the fan instead.B．Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.C．There being less water left, she needs to boil some.D．Coming late to school, the teacher got angry.正确答案：D解析：考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构，A为“主语+副词”构成的独立结构，表原因，相当于原因状语从句Because the air—conditioner is off；B、C为“主语+分词”构成的独立结构，也是充当原因状语。
D斜体部分的逻辑主语是the teacher，但根据句意，上学迟到的显然是指学生，并非老师，D不符合语意逻辑，应改为独立主格结构表原因，即The students coming late to school，the teacher got angry．知识模块：语法与词汇2．All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPTA．He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.B．I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.C．The little boy didn’t fall asleep until his mother told him a story.D．The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.正确答案：C解析：A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factorythere都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。
-TEM4英语专业四级完整真题及答案详解
2015英语专业四级真题及答案解析TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015 -GRADE FOUR-PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation one1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?A. Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. What is the last part of the conversation about?A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Conversation Two4. What is showrooming?A. Going to the high street.B. Visiting everyday shops.C. Buying things like electrical goods.D. Visiting shops and buying online.5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPTA. shoesB. CDsC. cameraD. food6. According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while Christmas shopping wasA. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7. One reason for people to showroom is that theyA. want to know more about pricingB. can return the product laterC. want to see the real thing firstD. can bargain for a lower shop priceConversation Three8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to avoid clashes of exams.B. How to schedule exams.C. How to use the faculty lounge.D. How to choose the courses.9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.B. To find the information on the bulletin board.C. To draw up the final schedule.D. To arrange an invigilator.10. According to the conversation, the Dean willA. sign the sheet in the faculty loungeB. take care of the bulletin boardC. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESPassage One11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000C. 7 millionD. 17 million13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?A. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Passage Two14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Obesity can damage one’s health.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity is directly related to one’s habit.D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to .A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleepB. learn more about the link between sleep and weightC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around ___ hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __ .A. sleep timeB. genderC. raceD. parentsPassage Three18. According to a number of students, __ __ is the main factor for early-age smoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. money19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT ___ .A. strong peer influenceB. low sense of achievementC. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 121. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?A. The school stopped providing school lunch.B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation?A. They were upsetB. They were furious.C. They were surprised.D. They were sad.News Item 223. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.C. Guests can check out any time.D. Guests can make room reservations.24. The hotel company intends to have the system in ___ of its hotels in the next three months.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150News Item 325. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ ___ .A. will return to the U.K. for medical treatmentB. will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fitD. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial26. What was Dewani accused of?A. Having his wife killed.B. Killing his wife in the U.K.C. Being involved in a taxi accident.D. Hiring a crew of hit men.News Item 427. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. the use of force by European Union troopsB. the suspension of an existing arms embargoC. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping missionD. the ban on travel and freeze of assetsNews Item 528. What is the news mainly about?A. Causes of early death in Russia.B. Behavior of alcoholics.C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.D. Number of death over 10 years.News Item 629. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was __ __ .A. £945 millionB. £1.07 billionC. £500,000D. £87,00030. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because ___ .A. The UK is a good film locationB. The cast usually comes from BritainC. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. Production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZEElectricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 31 ___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and32 ___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the 33 ___ of every modern city. In the home, many 34 ___ devices are powered by electricity. 35 ___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 36 ___ asleep, electricity is working for us, 37 ___ ourrefrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 38 ___ to consider why or how they run——39 ___ so mething goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something 40 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 41 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 42 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 43 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 44. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 45 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 46 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 47 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, 48 ___ . although the police had been ordered to 49 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and50 ___ as anybody else.31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so32. A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians33. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface34. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving35. A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently36. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly37. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving38. A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember39. A. when B. if C. until D. after40. A. did B. would C. could D. Should41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill42. A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked45. A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors46. A. time B. instant C. point D. minute47. A. like B. than C. for D. as48. A. for B. and C. but D. or49. A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in50. A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedPART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ____?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you52. Mary is __ ___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you afte r I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ __ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT __ ___?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being66. Two of her brothers were _ __ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell __ ____ at about $50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___ ___.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. __ ___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair inthe city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. Theunderlined part means __ ___.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined partmeans all the following EXCEPT ____.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ____.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __ ___ workers.A. lay offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently receives a high __ ____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities includingconferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __ ___.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _ ____.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. The local news paper has a ___ __ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means _____.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. Theunderlined part means __ ___.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. arrangingPART V READING COMPREHENSIONText AInundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our head, we're increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you're looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory – and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available --is changing our cognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don't know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don't remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers' final observation: the expectation that we'll he able to locate inf orination down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we'II be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can't be Googled as we go;they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, "factual knowledge must precede skill," says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia -- meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren't over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can't Google context.Last, there's the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines fail us. As Sparrow puts it, "The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend." If you're going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it's fully charged.81. Google’s eyeglasses ar e supposed to _ __.[A]improve our memory[B]function like memory[C]help us see faces better[D]work like smart phones82. According to the passage, “cognitive habits” refers to _ __.[A] how we deal with information[B] functions of human memory[C] the amount of information[D] the availability of information83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?[A] We remember people and things as much as before.[B] We remember more Internet connections than before.[C] We pay equal attention to location and content of information.[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.84. What does the author mean by “context”?[A]It refers to long-term memory.[B]It refers to a new situation.[C]It refers to a store of knowledge.[D]It refers to the search engine.85. What is the implied message of the author?[A]Web connections aid our memory.[B]People differ in what to remember.[C]People keep memory on smart phones.[D]People need to exercise their memory.Text BI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea,but it overlooked one detail:second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition there were two interns(住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was，but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, wewere to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five - piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气). He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the logof his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on."It's really hot in here, Doc," he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, "Code Blue Room 307!" blared from the loudspeaker.I froze.That was Mr. Adams's room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy (尸体解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what's particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will?86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital?[A]He himself wanted to have practice.[B]Students of all majors had to do so.[C]It was part of his medical training.[D]He was on a research team.87. We learn that the author’s team members had __.[A]much practical experience[B]adequate knowledge[C]long been working there [D]some professional deficiency88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms caught hisattention EXCEPT __ __.[A]moving difficulty [B]steady temperature[C]faster heart rate [D]breathing problem89. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were _ ___.[A]part of the textbook[B]no longer in the textbook[C]recently included in the textbook[D]explained in the textbook90. At the end of the passage, the author expresses __ __ about the medical education system.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXT CThe war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nation's greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone.As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama to name just a few - seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation's attitude on smoking. Then, smokers were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millions of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you've won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $2.42 on every pack -- three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $4.35 per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York's. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.91. What does "counting" mean in the context?[A] Continuing. [B] Including.[C] Calculating. [D] Relying on.92. According to the context, "Their failure" refers to__ _____.[A] those adults who continue to smoke[B] those states that missed the message[C] findings of the report[D] hazards of smoking93. The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_____.[A] rejecting by the public[B] cigarette warning labels[C] anti-smoking campaigns[D] anti-smoking legislation94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes___ ____.[A] is unfair to the poor [B] is an effective measure[C] increases public revenue [D] fails to solve the problem95. What is the passage mainly about?[A] How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.[B] The effects of the report on smoking and health.[C] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.[D] The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking.TEXT DAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not "spoil" their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums(发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents don't give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And ourchildren understand this too, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believefirmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don't avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children, In feet, I'm pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world, Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them, But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The "attachment" comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches.Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves,Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don't hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don't slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust, I don't insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about "attachment parents" are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting ischild-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adversaries, And that children are taught, not trained.96. What makes attachment parents different from indulgent parents is that they .A. show more love to their childrenB. think love is more importantC. prefer both love and toys in parentingD. dislike ice cream or sweets97. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?A. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.98. What does “free-range” mean according to the passage?A. Fond of providing a home base.B. Ready to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.D. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.99. Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting?A. Fostering their curiosity.B. Standing by and protecting.C. Showing them how things are done.D. Helping them do the right thing.100. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to foster love in children.B. How to build child confidence.C. Different types of parenting.D. Parent-child relationships.答案解析：PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指导：由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。
专业英语四级模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：Cheese, nutritious food made from the milk of cows and other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, camels, and mares./Cheese is one of the world’ s oldest food products--for thousands of years,/people have raised animals for milk, turning their surplus milk into cheese./More than 400 varieties of cheese exist, making it one of the most general foods in the world./ Cheese comes in hundreds of different shapes, sizes, flavors, and is used in as many different ways J Enjoyed with bread, crackers, and fruit, used as an ingredient in cooked foods, or mixed with salads and flour,/cheese is a healthy food all over the world./ Cheese is a concentrated source of almost all the valuable nutrients found in milk, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals,/as well as the less desirable fat and cholesterol, substances that may lead to health problems when consumed in excess./Because of its high protein and calcium content, cheese in moderation is an important component of a balanced diet./ 1．正确答案：Cheese, nutritious food made from the milk of cows and other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, camels, and mares./Cheese is one of the world’ s oldest food products--for thousands of years,/people have raised animals for milk, turning their surplus milk into cheese./More than 400 varieties of cheese exist, making it one of the most general foods in the world./ Cheese comes in hundreds of different shapes, sizes, flavors, and is used in as many different ways J Enjoyed with bread, crackers, and fruit, used as an ingredient in cooked foods, or mixed with salads and flour,/cheese is a healthy food all over the world./ Cheese is a concentrated source of almost all the valuable nutrients found in milk, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals,/as well as the less desirable fat and cholesterol, substances that may lead to health problems when consumed in excess./Because of its high protein and calcium content, cheese in moderation is an important component of a balanced diet./ PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on youranswer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place I can have my shoes fixed. I’m new in town.W: Well of course, you can always look in the yellow pages in the back of the telephone book under “Shoe Repair. “But I think there’s a good shop not far from here. Take the first street to the left and walk about three blocks. I can’ t remember the name of the shop, but you’ll nm into it. It’s near the police station. By the way, do you know about the “Town Guide”? It has all kinds of useful information. I think you’ll find it in any bookstore.M: Thanks a lot, you’ve been very helpful and I’ll look for that ‘Town Guide’ next time I’m in a bookstore. Let’s see, you said the repair shop was three blocks on the right?W: No, first street on the left then three blocks.M: Thanks again.2．The man is looking for______A．a bookstoreB．the telephone companyC．a map of the townD．a shoe repair shop正确答案：D3．From the way she speaks to the man, the woman seems______A．to be in a hurry to leaveB．to be curious about himC．to be happy to assist himD．to be unfamiliar with the town正确答案：C4．What can best be said about the instructions given here?A．They had to be repeated.B．They were easy for the man to remember.C．The woman made a mistake.D．The woman took them from a book.正确答案：A听力原文：W: I haven’ t seen you for a while. Have you been away?.M: Yes, I just got back from vacation. I took a tour around the Great Lakes. Have you ever been there?W: Oh yes! When I was young, I lived in Erie County, New York, and I used to go swimming in Lake Erie all the time. We also went to Lake Ontario in Canada.M:But I thought that Lake Erie was so polluted that almost everything living in it had died.W: At one time Lake Erie was almost dead. There was so many algae that the oxygen supply was practically used up.M: It was the amount of phosphates and detergents that caused this excessive growth of algae, wasn’t it?W: Yes, but since both the United States and Canada have now limited phosphates and detergents, there has been tremendous gain in the fight against water pollution. In fact, an the Great Lakes will be ninety percent improved within the next generation.M: I’m glad to hear an environmental success story at last.5．This conversation is mainly about ______A．United States-agreementB．Unlimited growth in populationC．Pollution in the Great LakesD．The limited supply of phosphates正确答案：C6．______ has been the major problem in the Great Lakes in recent years.A．Too many algaeB．Excessive recreational useC．Lack of adequate rainfallD．Too much evaporation正确答案：A7．The United States and Canada have agreed ______ in regard to the Great Lakes.A．to eliminate swimming entirelyB．to limit boating andC．to limit phosphates and detergentsD．to kill all algae正确答案：C听力原文：M: I don’t know, Janet, not matter what I do, I just can’t seem to find a job. I’ve been on interviews, I’ve called people, I’ve gone through thousands of these want ads. It’s hopeless. I’m just ready to give up.W: Look, don’t give up. No matter how long it takes, just hang in there. Keep at it! Keep going on inter- views and you’ll be hired sooner or later.M: Well, it looks like later.W: John, look here. There’s a part time position for tour leader or tour guide. It sounds like just the kind of job you’ve been looking for. See, I told you not to give up!M：Are you pulling my leg? Are you suggesting I be a tour guide? What do I know about that?W: Listen, I’ll read it to you “Part-time tour guide. Explore Tours is looking for a bilingual tour guide for escorting tour groups through Western China. Flexible working schedule. Noexperience necessary. Call 642-6161. “See, no experience necessary. Give it a shot!M: What did you say that number was again?W: 642-6161.M: I’ll call them right now. If I get hired for this job, you’ll be enjoying a wonderful evening dinner at La Grand Chow! All on me!8．The man’s effort to find a position does not include_______.A．putting up ads on newspapersB．calling various employersC．going through interviewsD．reading thousands of want ads正确答案：A9．Which of the following best describes the man at the beginning of the conversation?A．Frustrated.B．Despairing.C．Optimistic.D．Nostalgic.正确答案：A10．What does the job requirement say?A．The applicant should speak two languages.B．The applicant will work as tour guides in Eastern China.C．Relevant experience is a must.D．The working schedule is tight.正确答案：A11．The man promises that he will_______.A．call Explore Tours immediatelyB．go for the wonderful evening dinnerC．treat the woman to a fine dinnerD．not give up easily until he finds a job正确答案：CSECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：During this century, archaeologists have discovered that trees can be a valuable tool for measuring time. In scientific terms, this method is called dendrochronology. Dendrochronology is based on the scientific discovery that each year a tree grows a new layer of wood. When you cut down a tree, for example, youcan see and count the layers of concentric circles. These circles will reveal a great deal of information. The layers vary in color and in thickness. These variations are a result of differing climate conditions from year to year that affect the growth of the annual tings. Cold weather, for example, creates thinner and lighter tings while hot weather produces thicker and darker rings. All trees that grow in the same region will have roughly the same pattern of annual rings, and this can be used as a source of comparison and measurement. Early in this century, archaeologists began using the rings to date ruined structures and figures built in the southwestern United States. They did this by comparing the rings of the wood found in the ruins with the rings of recently cut trees. Slowly but surely, the system was extended backwards in time to measure older ruins. The heavy forestry of the United States, coupled with the relative youth of its history, led to a fairly uncomplicated study. Eventually, dendrochronology produced an accurate time and weather record for the American southwest that extended over 2000 years.12．What happens to trees each year?A．Their tings get thinner and thinner.B．They add a ring of wood.C．Their rings get darker in color.D．They become more valuable.正确答案：B解析：原文中有“Dendrochronology is based on the scientific discovery that each year a tree grows a new layer of wood．”一句。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If television programs did not feature criminals, they ______ result in increased violence in society.A．would notB．will notC．did notD．can not正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。
根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A．Would you mind giving me a hand?B．Don’t you believe me?C．Which one do you like, coffee or tea?D．Need you go so soon?正确答案：A解析：句式理解题。
[A]意为“你能帮帮我吗?”表示请求；[B]意为“你不相信我吗?”是反义疑问句，表示提问人没有把握的看法；[C]意为“你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶?”是选择疑问句，表示询问；[D]意为“你非得这么快就走吗?”表示询问。
因此，[A]为答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．What does “For all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got” mean?A．Because of all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.B．I want to tell all of you that she’s the best teacher we’ve got.C．Despite all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.D．I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got for all of you who are speaking.正确答案：C解析：句子理解题。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷165(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷165(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The sentence that expresses REQUEST isA．Just do it right now.B．Take it easy. It’ll be ok.C．Please pass me the paper.D．Welcome to the plaza正确答案：C解析：A“立刻做!”是一种命令；B“放松点，一切都会好的。
”带有安慰的语气；C“请把试卷递给我!”表示请求；D“欢迎来到广场!”通常是迎客用语。
故答案为C。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．In “The little girl is left alone in the house, weeping bitterly” the italicized part is the ______ of the sentence.A．indirect objectB．adverbialC．direct objectD．object complement正确答案：B解析：现在分词weeping bitterly在句中作伴随状语，说明小女孩哭的状态，答案为B。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．I believe watching TV is ______ listening to radio.A．so good or better thanB．like good or better thanC．as good as or better thanD．as good as or better正确答案：C解析：考查形容词比较结构的用法。
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综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(31) ______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.
Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.
On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?
If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.
请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共20题。）31.
A ：ideal B ：perfect 在线学英语 体验请申请：www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm C ：imaginary D ：satisfactory 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:32.
A ：deficiencies B ：weaknesses C ：insufficiencies D ：limitations 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:33.
A ：cut B ：shortage C ：lack D ：drain 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:34.
A ：getting over B ：getting in C ：getting back D ：getting along 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:35.
A ：improve B ：enhance C ：develop D ：proceed 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:36.
A ：concerns B ：issues C ：advantages D ：problems 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:37.
A ：still B ：always C ：habitually D ：consequently 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:38. 在线学英语 体验请申请：www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm A ：call in B ：call over C ：call upon D ：call out 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:39.
A ：always B ：rarely C ：little D ：sometimes 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:40. .
A ：little B ：enough C ：many D ：much 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:41.
A ：and B ：but C ：still D ：or 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:42.
A ：tolerant B ：hostile C ：indifferent D ：good-tempered 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:43.
A ：agreement B ：consensus C ：compromise D ：deal 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:44.
A ：go about B ：go over C ：go in for D ：go through 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:45. 在线学英语 体验请申请：www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm A ：seldom B ：less C ：probably D ：certainly 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:46.
A ：dependent B ：a good source of information C ：of great value D ：reliable 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:47.
A ：familiar B ：cold C ：humid D ：new 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:48.
A ：though B ：while C ：since D ：as 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:49.
A ：enthusiasm B ：hesitation C ：caution D ：concern 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:50.
A ：same B ：equivalent C ：equal D ：simiarity 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ]
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.