2018考研英语作文高分词汇和重要表达速记(4)_毙考题
2018考研英语翻译小技巧-毙考题
2018考研英语翻译小技巧 摘要：随着考研英语对长难句考察的侧重，近年来的翻译题中也出现了越来越多的长难句，让考生感到无从下手。
以下是一些翻译小技巧，帮助大家攻克英语翻译。
翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。
理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：1、切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全句，把握主旨、内容；2、首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思；其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系；3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。
英语中一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等。
这就给我们带来两方面的问题：其一，我们需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定其基本意思；其二，在忠实的原则下，如果词典上的释义显得不通顺，那么为了忠实与通顺的统一，我们必须立足于原意，对其加以适当的引申。
选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。
英译汉中常考短语和句型：1、not that but that 不是而是2、can not too 再也不过分3、other than 除了，不同于4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that 据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设5、nothing less than 完全是，不亚于6、anything but 根本不，绝不7、nothing but 只有，不过......而已8、all but 除了9、but for 如果没有10、but that+从句要不是11、only to+动词结果是，不料12、not so much as 与其说不如说13、not so much as 甚至不14、not nearly/far from 不近/远15、by no means (同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance) 决不16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说17、let alone 更不用提18、no more than 同一样不19、no more than 只只，仅是20、more than21、more than 超出22、no less than 多达;足足有之多23、no less than 没有比更少;至少与一样24、apart from 分离25、no choice but 别无选择，只有。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致 (with) His violent action do not accord withhis peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的 (to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与 ...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理 ...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把 ...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对 ... 担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10o'clock.apt （习性）易于 ......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’tworry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对 ......说，向 ......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he wouldhelp.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于 (to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I ’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.或( sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading thegirl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或 for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞 (against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇 ; (人或物 )的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照 (with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to( 或 with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成 (of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与 ......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费 ,花费 : consume muchof one ’s time in readingcontact 接触 ,联系 ,交往 : be in contact with sbcontain 包括 ,容纳 , a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏 ,污染 ,玷污 ,毒害 : Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视 ,轻蔑 :show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛 ,比赛 ,竞争 :the contest between the two powers for the control of theregioncontract 合同 ,契约 :enter into(make)a contact withcontradict 反驳 ,同⋯.相矛盾 ,同⋯.相抵触 :The facts contradict his theory11contrary 相反的 ,对抗的 :take the contrary viewcontrast对照 ,对比 ,(对比之下显出的 )差异 :the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute 捐(款等 ),捐献 :He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive 设计 ,想出 :contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证 :a point of controversy convention( 正式 ) 会议 ,( 定期 ) 大会 :draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert 转变 ,转化 :convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey 运送 ,输送 ,传送 :a wire conveys an electric currentconvict( 经审讯 ) 证明⋯有罪 , 宣判⋯有罪 :He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节 ,协调 :coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的 ,热诚的 ,真心的 :a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond 相符合相称 (to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipationcorrespondent通信者 ,通讯员 ,记者 :a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的 ,一致的 :corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐 )损害 ,(一点一点地 )损伤 :Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and seller12corrupt 堕落的 ,腐败的 ,贪赃舞弊的 :lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算 : count the moneycourse课程 ,科目 :an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(44)_毙考题
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(44)2006年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 1 第5段Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fansof superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet some Americansfear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune tothe nation’s assimilative power.译文：罗德里格斯指出，全世界偏远山村的孩子都是阿诺德·施瓦辛格与加思·布鲁克斯这样的超级巨星的影迷和歌迷，然而一些美国人却担心，居住在美国境内的许多移民不受国家同化力的影响。
分析：本句是由转折连词yet连接的两个并列分句，两分句均为主语+谓语+宾语从句的结构。
第一个分句的主干结构是Rodriguez notesthat…;在谓语notes后由that引导的宾语从句中,children是主语，are是系动词，fans of superstars是表语，inremote villages around the world是修饰主语的后置定语，like…是修饰superstars的定语。
第二个分句的主干结构是someAmericans fear that…，谓语fear后由that引导的宾语从句,从句中immigrants是主语，remain 是系动词，immune是表语,to the nation’s assimilative power是状语，主语后面的现代分词短语living within the UnitedStates是修饰它的后置定语。
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_115
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀221brace=two arms ，表示两臂brace v 支持，使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯)embrace v 拥抱;包括(em进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22braid = twist，表示扭braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂，谴责(up向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂)embroidery n 刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣)23，bu=ox，表示牛bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的，田园的(buc+olie表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull的变体)bugle n 军号，喇叭(bull+angle的组合)24 calc=stone，表示石头calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re重新+|calc+itrant表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的) calcium n 钙(cale+ium表名词，常指化学元素，如;alu-minium铝)25 calori=heat，表示热calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac做+ient→做出热→生热的)26camp = field 表示田野camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en进入+camp营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役)27 car，char=dear，表示可爱的caress v /n.爱抚，拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish表动词，如finish)28。
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(52)_毙考题
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(52)2005年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第2段第2句Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and hesees the gradual disappearance of whom, for example, to be natural and no moreregrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.译文：麦克沃特先生的学术专长是语言史及其演变，他认为诸如whom这一类词的逐渐消失是自然而然的，正如古英语中表示格的词缀的消失一样，没什么可惋惜的。
分析：本句由两个并列句组成，理解的难度在于第二个分句。
第一个分句是很清晰的主系表结构，and后连接的第二个分局的主干是主谓宾结构，后面的to benatural and…Old English是宾语补足语，补充说明whom的消失是自然现象，补足语中用no more …than(同……一样不)的句型将the loss of the case-endings of Old English和the gradualdisappearance of whom 进行比较。
词汇妙记：academic[,ækədemik](adj.)学院的,大学的;学术的,纯理论的(CET-4)(2005年-阅读4)(academy-学院;研究院;学会，ic为-形容词后缀→学院的,大学的;学术的,纯理论的)speciality[,speʃi æliti](n.)专业;专长,特长;特产(CET-4)(2005年-阅读4)(special-专门的，ity-名词后缀→专门研究一门学科——即专业,特长，引申为特产。
2018年考研英语真题词汇
2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除，解释清楚；解决inherent 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli 刺激（stimulus的复数）twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致；遭受；引起subsequent 随后的，继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生；再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走；收回inquiry 探究；探索；调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的，自残的self-evident 不证自明的，显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能；直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉；深刻见解profound 知识渊博的，理解深刻的，意义深远的resist 按捺；抗拒trace 追溯；找到overlook 忽视，忽略conceal 隐藏，隐瞒follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine 查明；测定；确定endeavor 尝试，努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为…辩护as though 好像，似乎utterly 完全地，十足地overwhelm 使不知所措，压倒graffiti 涂鸦，乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住，无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等，劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却看不见）wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转，在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的，暴跌的stem from 出自，来源于notably 尤其是，特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑，否定，搁置play with 被接受，买账quick 聪明的，明锐的，反应快的put-down 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的，高端的acquire 购得，收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其，非常revealing 揭示内情的，泄密的plot 密谋，策划go through 被认可，成交；通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙，不灵活的remedy 纠正，改正；治疗，救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的，食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推；类似；类比combat 防止，减轻distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序，仪轨；习惯throughout the day 终日，整天keep to 坚持；信守；固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力，使消极render 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获，取得（成果）downtime 停工期，休息indulgence 沉溺，放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步，先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定（政策等）；实行avenue 途径；手段passionately 炽热地，狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。
【2018年考研英语】历年真题重点词汇与词组
考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇【衍】ANALYZE ANALYST ANALYTIC ANALYZABLEThe analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
approach接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。
作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。
area地带，地区解析：【同】district，zone，region【辨析】area表示面积，地区（面积较大，但不指行政单位）如the area of your hand；region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位，或自治区等行政单位，也可指领域（同sphere，realm）；district性质较region相近，但一般比region小，如县级区用district；zone是个环绕区域，有严格的边界，如经济特区a recreation area重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America南美的热带地区a residential zone居住区assessment评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值assume假定,设想，担任;承担;接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2018考研英语翻译每日一句：红包_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语翻译每日一句：红包考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。
小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。
一起来学习吧！本期主题【红包】请将下面这段话翻译成中文：In traditional Chinese culture, red envelope refers to a monetary gift which is given to children by the elder generation during the Spring Festival. The significance of red envelope lies in the red color, which symbolizes good luck and blessings. In addition, there is another type of red envelope presented by the younger generation to the elder generation, which reflects the wish of longevity for the elder generation. In a broad sense, the present red envelope refers to the red packet that contains money presented on some joyous occasions, for example, weddings and opening of new stores and so on. Sometimes, it also refers to the money of bonus or bribery. Presenting and receiving the red envelope is a traditional custom of Chinese, which displays an interpersonal relationship of reciprocal courtesy among Chinese. The red envelope culture exists obviously in places where Chinese people reside.参考翻译:红包(red envelope)在中国传统文化中指春节时长辈给小孩的作为礼物的钱。
2018考研英语必背词汇
2018考研英语必背词汇
1 shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩
2 sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的
3 side n.旁边，侧面;坡，岸;一边/侧/方vi.支持
4 sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的) 5 siege n.包围，围攻，围困
6 sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气
7 sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观
8 sightseeing n.观光,游览
9 sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)
10 signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知
11 signature n.签名,署名,签字
12 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的
13 significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的
14 signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
15 silence n.寂静,沉默v.使沉默,使安静
16 silent a.寂静,沉默的
17 silicon n.硅
18 silk n.丝,绸
19 silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的
20 silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银
21 similar a.(to)相似的,类似的
22 simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的 23 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
24 simplify v.简化,使单纯。
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2018考研英语作文高分词汇和重要表达速记（4）
搞定英语作文，单纯背模版还不行，词汇短语和句子表达也得要能灵活运用。最后两天，
小编分享作文高分词汇和重要表达，赶紧来记一下你觉得重要的吧!下面是前沿科技类(电子
书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)的高分词汇和重要表达。
教育类
培养 cultivate
Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to
uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .
追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。
课余的 extracurricular
Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .
课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
填鸭式 duck-stuffing
Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and
duck-stuffing teaching cause the loss of senior students happiness in
learning English .
同时，巨大的升学压力和 填鸭式 课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。
文凭热 diploma craze
教学改革 educational reform
Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and
striving for China s revitalization .
深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。
学术的 academic
The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in
character and integrity .
一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。
创新学习 innovative learning
The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important
link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .
学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指
导、激励和甄别功能。
高等教育 higher education
We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the
innovation capacity of colleges and universities .
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全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。
假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma
Furthermore , it s unfair that one fails to get his job just because his
rival has a fake diploma or certificate .
再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。
考研热 the craze for graduate school
贫困学生 poverty-stricken students
Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken
students away from college .
许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。
全体教员 faculty
For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching ,
research , and service .
教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。
深造 further one s study
In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to
further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris
.
在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐
及舞蹈学院深造。
素质教育 quality education
It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .
它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students
socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political
integrity and professional ability .
我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义
建设者。
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress