2018年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语参考答案
最新广州市2018届高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语(2018广州一模英语卷)

2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语2018.3第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports andgroup gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socializing with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “I n my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia andthe other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.”Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s o pinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good co ws’milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高三第一次联考(一模)英语

2018届高中毕业班联考(一)英语能力测试第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小、题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.. What is Silvia going to get for Christmas?A. A bikeB. A cameraC. A pad.2. When will the film probably start?A. At 4:00B. At 5:00C. At 6:003. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. SunnyB. WindyC. Snowy4. How might the woman feel at the man's words?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed C Confused5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. Why can’t the woman accompany the man this afternoon?A. She has an appointment.B. She’s going to a partyC. she's going to do shopping7. Who will the man finally invite to go with him?A. Lisa,B. Bill C Mary.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What does the man think of wearing a seat-belt at the beginning?A. Inconvenient. B Unnecessary C Important9. What has the woman managed to do?A, Persuade the man B. Help her brother C Keep herself safe听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
最新-2018届黑龙江哈三中高三第一次测试英语试题及答案 精品

哈三中2018—2018上学期高三学年第一次测试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there at the school this year?A. 300.B. 400.C. 700.2. What does the man decide to sell?A. His CDs.B. His camera.C. His bike.3. What programme will be shown after the news?A. A food programme.B. A cartoon movie.C. A football match.4. What information does the man want?A. Flights.B. Hotels.C. Cars.5. Where are the speakers?A. On the road.B. At a stadium.C. In an office.第二节(共 15 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6, 7 题。
6. What should Jack do when he gets off the bus?A. Cross the road.B. Turn left.C. Turn right.7. Where is the man’s house?A. In front of a shop.B. Near a bookstore.C. Behind a school.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8, 9 题。
2018年高中英语(人教版 必修1):1 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案

A卷学业水平达标(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M: What can I do for you?W: I want to buy some books on Chinese cooking.(Text 2)M: What a pity! I missed the concert yesterday.W: You were lucky. It couldn’t have been any worse.(Text 3)W: How did the children do in the exam?M: Sally did better than John, but John did better than Sam.W: Sam should work harder.(Text 4)W: We must hurry because the movie will be on in just fifteen minutes.M: Are you sure? What’s the time now?W: Ten past seven.M: Then I’ll drive a little faster.(Text 5)M: Do you know what’s on after the news?W: I think it is Animal World. Do you mind if we watch it?M: Erm ... can we watch the basketball match on Channel 5 instead? W: I don’t care. I’ll do my homework.1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In the kitchen.C.In a restaurant.2.What does the woman probably think of the concert? A.Wonderful. B.Just so so. C.Terrible. 3.Who did best in the exam?A.Sam. B.Sally. C.John. 4.When does the movie begin?A.At 7:10. B.At 7:25. C.At 7:35. 5.What is the woman going to do?A.Go to bed.B.Go to her room.C.Do her homework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第一次测试英语试题及答案

哈三中2018学年度高三第一次测试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I 卷1至10页,第II卷10至11页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节1. When will the meeting begin?A. At 10:30.B. At 10:50.C. At 10:45.2. What does the woman mean?A. The homework can’t be due in two days.B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet.C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street.B. At a hotel.C. Ata shop.4. What does the woman suggest?A. Cooking at home.B. Eating out at McDonald’s.C. Taking McDonald’s home.5. What is the woman’s attitude?A. She agrees with the man.B. She doesn’t agree with the man.C. She doesn’t know what to do.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
2018年高中英语(人教版 必修3):1 阶段质量检测(一) a卷 学业水平达标 含答案

A卷学业水平达标(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:Look! The rain stopped. The sun has come out.W:Great. Now we can go out and have a walk.1.What's the weather like now?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.(Text 2)M:Is the girl over there in red your sister?W:No. That's Susan, my roommate's friend.2.Who is the girl over there in red?A.Susan's neighbor.B.The woman's sister.C.The woman's roommate's friend.(Text 3)W:Would you give me a pear?M:But you never ate pears. Why do you want one today?W:It's not for me. My brother wants to eat one now.3.Why does the woman want a pear?A.Because she is thirsty.B.Because she likes eating pears.C.Because her brother wants a pear.(Text 4)M:Could you stop making the noise? It's driving me crazy.W:Why not go to your room and do your homework? You've been watching TV for two hours.M:I finished my homework this morning.W:But Mom has told you not to watch TV for too long.4.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Neighbors.(Text 5)W:Did you like your picnic with Ann?M:I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years. Ann is really a good cook.W:She cooks well. She does well in her studies and she gets along wellwith others.M:She is really something.5.What does the man probably think of the picnic?A.Terrible. B.Just soso. C.Great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届XX学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题--有答案
2018届九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷(分值:120 分时间:100 分钟)第I卷(选择题,共60 分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.---Howwas outer-spacefashionshowdeliveredbytheFairies?---Itwasgreat!Everybodyenjoyedit.A.aB.anC.theD./ ()2.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom, herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft( )3.DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace. touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulscene everyday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof( )4.Ican’tfind my_ shoe.Whereis it?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers( )5.ThepopulationofChinais much thanthatofRussia.A.morergerC.fewerD.smaller( )6.---Have youeverseenthefilm TheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitis thebestfilm teachesmea lot.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./( )7.---Whenshallwe gotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?---Notuntilthework tomorrow.A.willbefinishedB.is finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished( )8. Manypeoplefound toseethesunsetbythesea.A.it’sapleasureB.it’spleasantC.it pleasantD.that pleasant( )9.---Excuseme,John,butwhichis forme?---Youcantake half.Theyareexactlythesame.A. eachB.anyC.eitherD.neither( )10. ---Ican’tstand(忍受)theairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itis gettingmoreterrible.--- .We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.A.NeitherIcan.B.Neit hercanIC. SoIcan.D. SocanI.( )11.Jackrecommendedsome foreignmoviestome, but wastomytaste.A.nothingB.nooneC.anythingD.none( )12.MayDayis ontheway.Manyshopshave huge posterswith theword“SALE”.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff( )13.IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan Englishduringthissummerholiday.A.practicespeakingB.practicelisteningC.practicingspeakingD.practicinglistening( )14. ---HowdoyouspendthecomingMayDayholiday?---Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder duringtheholiday.A.whereamI goingtospendB.whetheritwasgoingtobesunnyC.whowillIinvitetohavea tripwith meD.ifmymotherwill givemeextrahomework( )15. ---I love theInterne t.I’ve cometo know manyfriendsontheNet.--- . Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’m pleasedto knowthatC.That’sforsureD.That’snotthecase二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdaily life.Compared 16 someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedare lesslikelytosufferfromcolds, 17 anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity said,“18 helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe 19 ofillness,”s aidthechiefresearcher SheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere20 caughtcoldslessoften.Andthey seldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt21 .Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis 22 ,the peopletoldresearchersabout 23 happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthem weremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay24 ina roomforsixdays.Theresults 25 thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill. 26 peoplewho werelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessserious andlastedfora27 time.Cohenbelievesthat 28 peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto 29 illnesses.Soif you 30 yourhealth,pleaselookonthe brightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime( )16.A.to B.with C.in D.of( )17.A. asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto( )18.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous( )19.A. hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger( )20.A. painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever( )21.A. active B.uncomfortable C.scared fortable( )22.A.moment B.field C.period D.times( )23.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs( )24.A. alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave( )25.A. expected Breminded C.agreed D.showed( )26.A.But B.Or C. So D.And( )27.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more( )28.A.why B.which C.whether D.when( )29.A. afford B.fight C.cost D.support( )30.A. careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D. get三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)A.读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018届黑龙江哈三中高三第一次测试英语试题及答案模板
哈三中2017—2018上学期高三学年第一次测试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there at the school this year?A. 300.B. 400.C. 700.2. What does the man decide to sell?A. His CDs.B. His camera.C. His bike.3. What programme will be shown after the news?A. A food programme.B. A cartoon movie.C. A football match.4. What information does the man want?A. Flights.B. Hotels.C. Cars.5. Where are the speakers?A. On the road.B. At a stadium.C. In an office.第二节(共 15 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6, 7 题。
6. What should Jack do when he gets off the bus?A. Cross the road.B. Turn left.C. Turn right.7. Where is the man’s house?A. In front of a shop.B. Near a bookstore.C. Behind a school.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8, 9 题。
河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测——英语1
郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APhilip’s Comp lete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandV oted Britain's clearest and most detailed road atlas(地图集)in aconsumer survey, the 2016 edition of Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britainand Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked serviceareas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed townand city plans.Paperback, 248 pages.£9.99Mary Berry Cooks the PerfectThe nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share thesecrets of her favorite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect featuresan all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for anyoccasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder ofLamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to specialsummer lunches such as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding,this is the perfect kitchen companion.Hardback, 320 pages.£20.00 £16.99Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s DictionaryAnne Bradford has been editing her Crossword Solver’s Dictionary since 1957, so this latest edition is based on over 50 years of crossword solving! Every word in this dictionary has appeared as a solution to a real crossword clue. With easy-to-read clear text design, this is an invaluable reference for both difficult and quick crosswords.Paperback, 896 pages.£12.99 £9.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype andonline shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.Paperback, 240 pages.£10.99 £9.9921. What can be expected from Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect?A. Easy cooking instructions.B. How to make a perfect kitchen.C. Tasty dishes from across the world.D. How to cook a dinner in a secret way.22. What do Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary and Computing for Seniors have in common?A. They have similar pages.B. They are in paperback.C. They are the first editions.D. They have the same discount.23. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?A. Computing for Seniors.B. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect.C. Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary.D. Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland.BLast year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal(退出)from the Internet.I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation straggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website ortwo.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.24. What do we know about the author’s last summ er vacation?A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.D. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.25. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A. He handed his iPad to his wife.B. He cut off his cellphone signal.C. He refused to cheat in his house.D. He listened to the radio most of the time.26. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.A. stay away from the Internet for everB. continue to road more and more booksC. keep control of when and how to use the InternetD. stop checking what is being said right now completely27. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.CThere are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw, which means, “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Don’t put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and don’t allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners cho ose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says. “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won’t pass through its digestive system(消化系统), it is likely to kill the pet.”28. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A. It’ll make the pet owners sick.B. It’ll keep the pets’ wild nature.C. It’s against the policy of tile FDA.D. It’s dangerous and lack of nutrition.29. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because ________.A. pet safety is a serious problemB. most pets are lack of nutritionC. feeding pets on raw is popularD. the quality of pet foods is dropping30. Those who feed pets on raw should do some necessary cleaning when ________.A. preparing raw meat for petsB. touching the food containersC. taking their pets out for a walkD. preparing foods for human beings31. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system.D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.DSocial change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors (因素)tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and clear.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material aspects, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the simple elements(要素)rather than in the complex ones; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.Besides, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.32. The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”.A. quicker adaptation to changing conditionsB. greater willingness to accept social changeC. more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD. greater readiness to agree to different conditions33. Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?A. They are so conservative that they tend to slow down social change.B. They can easily get what they want in the material aspect of society.C. They are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.D. They have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.34. Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?A. Different points of view.B. Traditional values.C. Sharp divisions in relations.D. Similar appearances.35. What is this passage mainly discussing?A. Two different kinds of society.B. Consequences of social change.C. The importance of social change.D. Certain factors affecting social change.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(英语试题及答案)
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷UJ页,满分12。
分,考试用时120分钟」注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部加答卷机号生务必将闩」的姓客、考生号、考场号和座位号埴写任答拽卡匕用2B铅专将试荏类整〈A〕填涂任答题卡相成位置卜.•用2B钳笔在*,考生号”处填涂考生号信息点,修改时颈用搓皮擦干净. 囚笔试不考听力.第!卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始.试题序号从-2嶂开始Z作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后.用2B铅笔在答题卡E对应题目选项的答案信息点涂新如需要改动,用橡皮擦十净后,再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上V第【I卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笙或签字笔作答,答案必须捋在答题卡备题II指定区域内相应位痴上:如需改动.先划掉原来的答案,然后再为上新答案:不准使用钳笔和深改液不按以上要求作答无效.4,考生必须保证誉题旨的鞭洁.考试结束后「将试卷和答题卡一并交回*第I卷第二部分阅读理解《拄两节,滴分4。
分}第V(共15小题;每小麒2分,满分30分)阅读卜列短2,从每题所给的A、H、(和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项〃A11^ nc secret that your personal chanicterislics directly urtwt how you interact with the world — but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even ;*fleet how yuii exercise and inlluaice what spoils are suitable tbr you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people maj be more uncom fort able with group cxcrci'ic classes nr team sports where they feci their evory move is being observed- Additionally, they may fccl more upset over an iMfkctive or poor workout, says researcher 口】血£ ArumFor such people, individual or non-competitive iLctivities like hiking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach ' to exercise. Tliis personalit y type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injuiy.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to deVbte enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fi:ncss plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they arc being evaluated.B.They don't like socialising with other people.C.They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear they'll be let down by their tcainmates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as .mittedB. flexibleC. i(idcpenden(D. sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they arc.B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C・ To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.【).To describe ditlcrent types of workouts that arc available today.BAt first sight. Alma Deutschcr. a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work al age six. first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as "little Mozart'" by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her C inderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. **ln my Cinder 11 a, she sings thebeginning of a ballad— but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad."The opera was first perfbnned in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then clcvcn-ycar-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot fbr someone so young. Alma is not worried. She says, "Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard fbr exams, and at least when 1 work hard, 1 work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage/'Alma's musical talent Hrsl came to light before she could even talk. Iler parents recall that as an 18-nionth-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children s rhyme 7\vinkle Twuikle Little Sian However, Alma's abilities only gained intcniational attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed "little Mozart M. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. I hey would instead prefer her to be called F composer and musician'1.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, "There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma." Regardless of what she calls herself, the tw elve-year-old is changing (he world of music forever?24.Whal do we know about Alma Dcutschcf?A.She conies from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D・ She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25.How did Alma get to be widely known?A.Through an online video.B. By performing on television.C.By putting on an opera.D. Through her parents* promotion.26.What is Alma s attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C.She is modest about her musical achievements.D.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can wc infer about Alma s parents?A.They are very well-educated people.B.They are protective of their daughter.C.They have pushed Alma to take up music.D.They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its Gonscquunccb for work than ever be lure. Bui ihis is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place dunng their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever have happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist (经济学家)John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s. the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, wc arc seeing the remm of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or arc bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours lhey work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There arc good reasons why wc should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New tcchnohgies always cauj>c job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers arc needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So. the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.I). To give historical examples of unnecessary f&r about neu technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A.Confusing.B. Reliable.C. Stable.D. Variable.3(). According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose from.B.There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C.Paxiuctivity improvements help raise workers * salaries.【)・Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31.What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most people's jobs.B.Its benefits arc usually not worth the introduction.C.it usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D.Its danger to people's employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy. nut, and coconut milk. These products arc popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons, as well aswith [hose concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free (非乳制的)options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shoncomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory?Pcrumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some "really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided (o join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast (A2母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelflife and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company's website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91%less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all. since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produccd version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there arc already numerous good cows' milk alternatives available to consumers.32.The underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to .A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33.The company's founders were motivated to make the new product because of.A.their deep concern fbr the environmentB.their worry that farm animals were poorly ircaiedC.the over-consumption of the dairy -based products【)・the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow's milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk, Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分•满分10分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题(1-60):1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C二、英语知识运用第二节(61-70):61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated三、短文改错:Hi Sandra,You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now.71We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t72. andfeel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.73. cameAnd guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone74. touristssaid, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we75. trywere really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderfulin Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we d on’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re78. so 79. amazingnever going to have enough time ∧explore everything!80. toTake care!Ben(注:第71题若把over改为at或about,第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so,亦可。
)四、书面表达:Possible Version IHi David,You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival.Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes.When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I’ll show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happytraditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think about it?Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi David,I’m delighted to hear you’re coming to our city to experience the Spring Festival this year.Now, I’d like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. All of the family members get together and celebrate it. People clean and decorate their rooms, put up couplets, and send their best wishes to their relatives and friends in different ways.To make your experience more meaningful, I’m going to show you around some places of interest nearby. Besides, I plan to invite you to have dumplings with my family and teach you how to make them. Is it OK with you?Looking forward to your arrival.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分(共100分)1-20题,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分(不计入总分)。
21-40题,共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分。
41-60题,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分。
二、人工阅卷部分(共50分)(一)英语知识运用第二节61-70题,共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分。
1.单词拼写正确、形式正确,每小题给1.5分。
2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3.若只写出单词的原形,但形式不正确,不给分(若字母的大、小写出错,视为错误)。
4.若书写较差以致影响评判,不给分。
5.若不在指定答题位置答题,不给分。
6.若用铅笔答题,不给分。
(二)短文改错本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分。
1.每找准一处错误,改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置,给1分,不能出现给半分的现象。
只允许修改10处错误,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
若字母的大、小写出错,视为错误。
2.若找准错误,改错符号正确,但答案不正确,不给分。
3.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,若与此不符,不给分。
4.若找准错误,答案正确,但改错符号不正确,或没有改错符号,或答案未写在指定的位置,不给分。
5.若字母的大、小写出错,不给分。
6.若一处错误用两种改错符号,不给分。
7.用文字表述答案,或不用指定符号改错,不给分。
8.凡与该题参考答案不符者,不给分。
9.若用铅笔答题,不给分。
注意:1.给分前,先确定考生改正的错误个数。
若多于10处,只评前10处,从第11处起,无论考生答对与否,均不给分。
2.若考生未找够10个错误,按其改正的正确处的个数给分。
3.若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致,但改错的数量在10个以内,按其改正的正确处的个数给分。
(三)书面表达1.评分原则(1)本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
(2)评分时,首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(3)词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
(4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如果书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(7)如果时态出错较多,从得分中扣除3-5分。
(8)用铅笔答题,不给分。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求(1)第五档:21—25分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
●覆盖所有内容要点。
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
●具备较强的语言应用能力。
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
(2)第四档:16—20分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
(3)第三档:11—15分。
基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
(4)第二档:6—10分。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关的内容。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有一些语法结构方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
●较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
(5)第一档:1—5分。
未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。
●明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。