2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案4

2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案一、Multiple choice(1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,CandD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1、The International Passenger Survey in the U.K. distinguished 5 types of visits: holiday independent _____ business, visits to friends and relatives, miscellaneous.A.conventionB.personal affairsC.holiday inclusiveD.adventures2、 Tourists who wish to see as much of the countryside as possible may elect to________ staying at different places each night.A.take a coach tourB.take a train tourC.travel on footD.travel by air3、 In general, the world's _____ have experienced high levelof tourism demand and supply.A.developed nationsB.developing nationsC.coastal countriesD.eastern countries4、 _____ can be considered the end or goal of leisure.A.Belonging and loveB.SafetyC.EsteemD.Self-actualization5、 The tourism industry is like any other in that _____ .A.its products and markets are closely interrelatedB.its products are determined by the marketsC.its markets are determined by the productsD.there is no direct relation between its products and markets6、 _____ will ensure that costs are kept under control, and that staff are motivated.A.Good serviceB.Good managementC.Good interpersonal relationshipD.Good marketing plan7、 If the brochure is to do its job effectively, the entire following are essential EXCEPT _____ .A.good layoutB.high-quality photographyC.high-quality paperD.bright colors8、In the second half of the 20 century, the development of______contributed to the growth of tourism.A.water transportB.air transportC.train transportD.automobile transport9、 ____ last approximately one to four weeks.A.Short cruisesB.Regular cruisesC.Intermediate-length cruisesD.Long cruises10、 The first chain operation in the United States was started by________in the early 1900s.A.Thomas CookB.Kemmons WilsonC.Ellsworth StatlerD.Samuel Cunard11、One of the primary responsibilities of a manager is to ____ .A.assemble a team to asst in running the hotelB.supervise all the different phases of the operationC.satisfy every guest of the hotelD.take care of all guests12、 A very large number of the jobs created by tourism are ____ ,so that tourism's contribution to "job-hours" is great.A.seasonalB.temporaryC.reliableD.stable13、 ____ may form an impenetrable barrier to genuine local contact and this limitation may lead to mutual misunderstandingA.Limited timeB.Different traditionsC.Inequality of tourists and hostsnguage14、 The subject of congestion can be considered in three ways.h includes all the following EXCEPT ____ .A.physical capacityB.psychological capacityC.emotional capacityD.ecological capacity15、 According to the 1963 conference on International Travel and Tourism, tourists were those who stayed for more than____ hours.A.12B.24C.36D.48二、Reading comprehension (2×10=20) Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.1、(1)Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity such as walking, cycling, a game of some kind of football or mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women wiling to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risk on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and footballThere are, of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big diffidence is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the fores of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of efforts, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.The word 查看答案【二、 Reading comprehension】1~5DBCAD6~10CACD 【三、 Cloze】1~5BADCB6~10CDABA11~15点击下载查看答案。