2018(牛津译林版)八年级英语下册课件：Unit3 Grammar.doc
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online tours Grammar 2精品课件
被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过
结构
去分词
一般过去时 was/were+动词的过
去分词
主动语态和被动语态的对比和转换:
主: I + learn + English
被: English + is learned by me
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被动语态 主动语态和被动语态的转换:
was/were been
gave
given
saw
seen
made made
put
put
came come
wrote written
注:不规则动词见书上121页不规则动词表.
Underline the passive voice in the following sentences: 1. The cake was eaten by Daniel.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Simon: Did you check the settings? Millie: Yes, the settings (3) _w_e_r_e_c_h_e_c_k_e_d. Simon: Did you connect the keyboard to
最新初中英语精品课件设计
we do not know or do not want to know who performs the action. e.g. The printer was sold already. (We do not want to know who sold the printer.)
6. I am woken up by my father every morning. 最新初中英语精品课件设计
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3 Grammar精品课件
Simon: Oh yes. I (6)_h__a_d_ (have) a great time there. I (7)_v_is_i_te_d_ (visit) many places of interest and (8)_a_t_e_ (eat) lots of local food.
1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作 或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去 的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用， 而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语 连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,
last week, … ago, in 1980, in October, just, now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
be buy read return see show
Last week, I (3)_b_o_u__g_h_t __ a book about the places of interest in the USA. I (4)_h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d_ 20 pages already. It’s really interesting. My dad (5)_h_a_s__ just _r_e_tu_r_n_e_d__ from the USA, but I (6) _h_a_v_e__ never__b_ee_n___ there. I hope I can visit the USA some day.
3. I __w_a_s__(be) in Hainan last week. Some of our classmates _h_a_v_e_n_n_o_t__b_ee_n_ (not be) to Hainan yet.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3 Online tours Grammar2精品课件
Yes, you can realize your dream by taking an online tour.
实现你的梦想
dream
↗n. 梦，梦想 ↘v. 做梦；梦想
dream of/ about
用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空。（10′
1.My uncle _________(be) in this city for many years.
---He___________( wait) for the bus at the bus stop.
Practice
▪ 完成课课练28页（三）（技能提升)
▪
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/242021/7/24Saturday, July 24, 2021
Unit 3 Online tour
【Grammar 2 】
Learning aims
▪ 1. 巩固一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 ▪ 2.能在情景中或练习中正确应用。
Consolidation
读下面句子再次体会一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。(5′ (1). I have lived here since I was born. (2). Daniel has bought a new bike. (3).We visited the Palace Museum with my parents the other
Practice
4.完成课本42页Part C (5′ Millie has never been to Nanjing. She is asking
Simon about the city. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Grammar课件
2. To grasp the expressions with the present perfect tense.
be buy read return see show
Last week, I (3)_b_o_u__g_h_t __ a book about the places of interest in the USA. I (4)_h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d_ 20 pages already. It’s really interesting. My dad (5)_h_a_s__ just _r_e_tu_r_n_e_d__ from the USA, but I (6) _h_a_v_e__ never__b_ee_n___ there. I hope I can visit the USA some day.
be buy read return see show
Saturday, 15 March Have you ever dreamt of travelling sport? Yes, you can realize your dream by taking an online tour. Yesterday Danniel (1)_s_h_o_w_e_d___ me an online tour of the USA. I (2)_h_a_v_e_ never _s_e_e_n_ so many wonderful pictrues before.
1.几天前 the other day
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit3 Grammar 课件
already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, before，for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点/时间段+ago/从句, these years, so far, up to/till now，
in/during/over the past /last few/three years, several times等连用
Millie: Lucky you! I (9)h__a_v_e_n__e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_(be/never)there.
Millie is writing about the USA in her diary. Complete her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
Millie: (5)__D_i_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ (you/like) it?
Simon: Oh yes. I (6)___h_a_d____ (have) a great time there. I (7)__v_i_s_i_te_d___ (visit) many places of interest and (8)____a_te_____ (eat) lots of local food.
过去发生的 动作，与现 在有联系。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别（III）
Tense（时态） The time expressions（标志词）
the simple past tense（一般过
yesterday, last year, in May, in+过去 某一年，two days ago, just now等
【最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3 Grammar2优质课课件
【Grammar 2 】
Hale Waihona Puke Learning aims
1. 巩固一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 2.能在情景中或练习中正确应用。
Consolidation
读下面句子再次体会一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。(5′ (1). I have lived here since I was born. (2). Daniel has bought a new bike. (3).We visited the Palace Museum with my parents the other day. (4). I have read the book many times. (5). I will not go to see the film tonight because I have lost my ticket. (6).The girl is happy because she has sold out all the flowers.
Have you ever been Millie: (1)_______________ (you/be/ever) to Nanjing? Simon: Yes. I(2)_______________(be) there three times. have been Millie: When(3)______________ (you/go) there last? did you go Simon: Last summer. I(4)______(spend) a week there. spent Millie: (5).________________________(you/like) it? Did you like Simon: Oh yes. I (6)_________(have) a great time there. had I (7)_________ (visit) many places of interest and visited (8)________(eat) lots of local food. ate Millie: Lucky you! I(9)_____________(be/never) there. have never been
牛津译林英语8B Unit 3 Grammar 课件
1. 现在完成时动词构成 have /has + v 过去分词 haven’t 否定 hasn’t 助动词 疑问 Have you…? Has he…? 常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times , twice so far , recently , up to now , until / till now , since ..., for...
Some of our classmates _____________ has not been (not be) to Hainan yet. 4. I _________ have lived (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born.
Daniel ______ lived (live) in Nanjing in 2007.
注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语 (如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days
ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用，
但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用； 也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如： today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
• 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到 have / has + V过去分词 现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不
Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar-八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
in brackets.
I __w__a_s___ (be) in Hainan last month. Some of our classmates __h_a_s_n_’_t_b_e_e_n___ (not be) to Hainan yet.
I _h_a_v_e__li_v_e_d__ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born. Daniel ___li_v_e_d___ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.
I
(2)
_h_a_v_e_s_e_e_n_
never
so
many
wonderful pictures before.
C
Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words
in brackets.
be buy read return see show
I ___w_r_o_t_e___ (write) an email to my friend yesterday. Daniel _h_a_s_a_l_r_e_a_d_y_w__r_it_t_en__ (write/already) two emails.
B
Help them complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words
C
Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words
in brackets.
Millie: (5) __D_i_d_y_o_u__l_ik_e__(you/like) it?
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2018（牛津译林版）八年级英语下册课件：
Unit3 Grammar
New Year is coming! Lets celebrate! Program 1 Sing the song
Program 2 What s your discovery? People celebrate
New Year. New Year is celebrated by people. Someone
wrote this song. This song was written by someone.
The structure of passive voice Simple present tense Subject Simple past
tense Subject be (am/ is/ are) past participle be (was/ were) past
participle + + + + New Year is celebrated by people. The song was written
by someone. _________ _________________ _________________ _________
________________ ________________
Program 3 Who has the best memory? 10 0 20 30 hold like talk watch play
provide celebrate think give buy --- liked--- liked --- provided---
provided --- talked---talked - thought - thought [ɔːt] - gave - given
[ˈɡɪv(ə)n] - held - held [held] --- played--- played --- watched---
watched - bought - bought [bɔːt] --- celebrated --- celebrated
Program 4 How much do you know about New Year ？ New Year is one of
the most happiest festivals in the world. It __ __________ on the first
day of January by all the people from the world. It __ widely _______
as a festival that a family or friends get together. On that day, many presents and cards ____ _____ by each other. The sweets are delicious.
They ____ ____ by all the children. Lots of beautiful clothes ____ ______
by people too. At night, a big party __ usually ____ by the families .They
chat with each other. Many things ___ _____ about. Some interesting games
____ ______. A lot of nice food _ _______ as well. After dinner, a New
Years party __ ________by all the families. New Year is considered
as a new start of next year. is celebrated is thought are given are liked
are bought is held are talked are played is provided is watched
A: When is New Year celebrated? B: It is celebrated on A: Where
is the party held? B: A: How? B: A: Who ? B: Use the passive voice
to ask and answer
She gives me lots of happiness. And she is loved by all my families! A beautiful baby room was prepared for her. Many presents were given to her.
Lots of toys were received by her. Some red packets were gotten to her.
Program 5 How was New Year celebrated by you last year? The New Years
party/ was held by us last year. The game/ was played by . The song
was sung . The red packet money was given . The presents . The
happy party was remembered in my heart forever!
Our New Years party is over! Happy New Year!
Homework: 1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom ___
every day. A. clean B. cleans D.
is cleaning 2.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No, I____. A.
am not invited C. havent invited D.
didnt invite 3.The book Business@ the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.
A. writes
B. is written
C. wrote 4.Trees and flowers __every year to
make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was
planted D. were planted C. is cleaned B.
wasnt invited D. was written C. are planted
5. ___a new library____ in your school last year? A. Is;
built C. Does; built D. Did; built 6. The
Great Wall __about all over the world. A. knows B. knew D. was known 7. I ___in summer. A. born
C. have been born
D. am born 8. A story __ by Granny yesterday.
B. was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us 9. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken
C. is speaking 10. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making Homework: B. Was; built C. is known B.
was born A. was told us D. is spoken D. is made。