be going to的用法

be going to的用法(讲义) be going to的概念和用法

The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow.

Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.

I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.

1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算……”。

2. 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。

3. be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化

4. 后加动词原形：be going to do…

练习：

1. 明天我打算步行去上学。

I’m ______ ______ go to school on foot tomorrow.

2. 后天他们计划去爬山。

They ______ going to ________ the mountain the day after

tomorrow.

3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。

My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend.

4. 她打算长大当一名老师。

She ______ ______ ______ ______ a teacher when she grows up.

5. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。

The Blacks ______ ______ ______ ______ Beijing in two days.

句式变换

I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

否定句：I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?

回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow?

练习：

1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)

_____________________________________________________ 2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________

3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答)

_____________________________________________________ 4. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ 5. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ 三、be going to + 地点

如果表示打算去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点

They’re going to go to Beijing for a holiday.

= They’re going to Beijing for a holiday.

I’m going to go to school by bus.

= I’m going to school by bus.

练习：

1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚。

_____________________________________________________ 2. 我们不打算去美国了。

_____________________________________________________ 3. 你打算什么时候去上海？

_____________________________________________________ 含be going to结构的there be句型

1. be going to 放在there be 的中间构成there is/are going to be…，第一个be 动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个be 动词用原形。表示“某时/某地将要有……”。

十分钟后将要有一场电影。

There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.

今天下午将要有两个会议。

There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.

下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。

There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.

2. 句式变换

There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.

否定句：There isn’t going to be a film in 10 minutes.

一般疑问句：Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?

回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

特殊疑问句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?