【必背】考研英语中常见经济类词汇

【必背】考研英语中常见经济类词汇

众所周知，在考研英语阅读文章中，经济类词汇占据了一席之地，并且所占的比重在英语二当中则更大，那么这就意味着在前期的基础阶段，大家要更多的去接触与经济相关的东西。单从理解程度来讲，词汇的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章，就要在词汇层面上对原有的简单单词在经济类现象中的意思了如指掌。小编为大家列举部分在经济类文章中常见的词汇，单词均为基础词汇，在经济背景下他们又被赋予了新的意思，加以总结与领悟，方能让大家的复习更加轻松和高效！

单词释义例句

Benefit利益，好处

Balance结余；余款This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.

Bond债券，契约My father put all his money into stock market bonds.

Brisk生气勃勃的，兴隆的The public bar was already doing a brisk business.

Budget

预算；做预算Budget office 预算局cut down the budget

Cancel相互抵消cancel out 抵偿

The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits m ade in the home market.

Bubble泡沫，幻影Bubble economy

Curb抑制The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflati on.

Currency货币The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies. Decline下滑Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.

Deficit

赤字，逆差A budget deficit a trade deficit

Depress使经济萧条Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy. Dividend 红利，股息The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year. Drastic严厉的 A drastic reduction in employment

Inflation通货膨胀Inflation rate

Issue 发行Issue shares

Levy 征收税Levy a tax on firms

Foam 泡沫Foam economy

Rate价格，费用

Saving储蓄，存款；节约的Bank savings

【必背】考研英语中常见经济类词汇

Item

物品，商品You can get its items you want in our supermarket.

Installment 分期付款Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in r

ecent years.

Merchandise商品，货物

Monopoly 垄断，专卖The telecommunication service in the country is a government with

out monopoly.

Premium (投保人向保险公司支付的

) 保险金；奖金；额外津

贴

Insurance premium

premium system

Promote 促销，推销ler is going to London to promote his company’s new produ

ct.

Refund 退还，偿还

One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund

Turnover成交量，营业额Trademark商标