中考英语复习专题讲座(十一)----非谓语动词(导学案有答案)
(完整版)中考英语-非谓语动词-复习总结精华版(配练习答案)
中考英语非谓语动词复习精华版（配练习答案）一.有些动词只能加V-ing形式，而不能跟不定式to 做宾语。
1．enjoy, have fun, finish, practice, prefer, prefer…to…, keep, Would you mind, feel like, can’t help, be( get ) used to, spend…(in)doing, waste ( time/ money ) in doing , give up, be busy doing, be worth doing, allow等。
2．介词+ V-ing: be good at, How/What about…, be afraid of, instead of, be fond of ,Thanks ( Thank you) for, stop/ prevent /protect…from…, look forward to , make a contribution to , be interested in, with, without, 等。
3．连词：than ,when, after, before4. V-ing充当句子的主语：二．有些动词只能加不定式to (即to do ):1.ask sb. to do, want(would like) sb. to do ,tell sb. to do, allow sb. to do ,encouragesb. to do, teach sb. to do, warn sb. to do, advise sb. to do, invite sb.to do , order sb. to do 等。
---- 不定式to的否定形式：not to do sth.2. decide/ hope/ plan / refuse to do , would like to do ,try/ do one’s best to do,take turns to do , do/try one’s best to do, prefer to do rather than do sth. 等。
中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件
there, just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.
A.To get
答案
A
B.Getting
C.Get
句意:——我想去秀峰公园。我怎么才能抵达那儿?——要想抵达那儿,就沿着这条
街走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。本题考查不定式。本题设空处应用非谓语动词形式,排除C;
24.(永州,19)Listen!I hear someone
A.sing
答案
B.singing
in the classroom.
C.to sing
B 句意:听!我听见有些人在教室里唱歌。本题考查分词。hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正
在做某事(动作正在进行);hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事(动作全过程)。由句中Listen!可
时间连用。
第2页
2.(长沙,21)—The weather report says it s going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does? We d better
A.to leave
答案
B.leaving
now, just in case.
C.leave
—Yeah, she works hard and practices
A.spoke
答案
B.to speak
it both in and out of class.
C.speaking
C 句意:——Jane英语口语很不错。——是,她努力学习而且在课上和课下都练
习它。本题考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。
2022年中考英语真题- 专题11 非谓语动词(全国通用)
专题11 非谓语动词（2022·天津·中考真题）1. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。
他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。
agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。
故选D。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。
wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
（2022·云南·中考真题）3. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。
want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）4. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
中考英语复习之非谓语动词
ask / tell / want / invite / encourage advise / allow / help / expect ... + sb. to do sth.
Listen to the questions. If you get the answers, clap my hand as quickly as you can. Then you can get a chance to answer the questions.
1.He is so young that he can't go to school.
5分
enough to ____ go ____school. to He isn't old ____ ____ too to He is ______young _______ go to school. They are thinking of what they should do next. what____ to ____ do next. They are thinking of ____
不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词 或不定代词something, nothing...后面。
同义句： 1.To read Chinese is necessary for you. It ____necessary___ is for ____ you to read Chinese. =___
感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语 态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。
省略to的固定情况
最好还是（不）做…… had better （ not） do... 请您做……？ Would you please do... 为什么不做…? Why not /Why don’t you do sth 宁愿做……而不愿.... prefer to do ....rather than do...
2011年中考英语专题复习课件-非谓语动词
②在 find，think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用 it 代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to_read_English_every_day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。 (3)宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Lucy asked him to_turn_down_the_radio. 露西要他关小收音机。 (4)作定语 动词不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后，它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 I have a lot of homework to_do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。 There is nothing to_worry_about. 没什么要担心的。 (5)作状语 Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to_see_her_daughter.(目的) 王太太去上海看她女儿。 We're glad to_meet_you here. (原因) 我们很高兴在这见到你。 He is too tired to_work_on.(结果) 他太累了而不能继续工作。
专题 9
非谓语动词
1．不定式，-ing 形式和过去分词中，不定式和-ing 形式考查最多。尤其是不定式的否 定形式，省去 to 和不省 to 的情况，及只能用-ing 形式作宾语的情况。 2．在具体的语境中考查非谓语动词的用法。 3．不定式作主语和动词后用不定式和-ing 形式意义不同。 4．有关非谓语动词的固定句型。
3．不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加 not。 They told us not_to_play basketball too long. 他们告诉我们不要玩太长时间篮球。 You'd better not_go_to_bed late. 你最好不要睡觉太晚。 4．不定式常和疑问词 what，which，when，where，how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。 The teacher is telling the students what_to_do. 老师正告诉同学们做什么。 He didn't know where_to_go. (where to go＝where he should go) 他不知道去哪里。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题11-非谓语动词(原卷版)
专题11-非谓语动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 动词不定式 (1)2. 动名词 (4)3. 分词 (4)4. 牛刀小试 (5)考情分析：中考英语试题对非谓语动词的考查主要是：1. it 作形式主语、宾语的用法；2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用；4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5. 有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但是表达的意思不同。
1. 动词不定式（1）动词不定式的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
（2）动词不定式的句法功能：动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It + be + adj. +(for/of sb. )+动词不定式。
如：To learn English well is useful．→ It is useful to learn English well．学好英语很有用。
It’s important for us to protect the environment．保护环境对我们来说很重要。
在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。
如：It’s very kind of you to help me．你帮助我真是太好啦。
It’s very clever of you to do like that．你那样做真是太聪明啦!2)不定式作宾语①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。
中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题十一 非谓语动词(26张ppt)
如:To catch the early bus, Lucy got up very early today.为了赶上早班车,露西今
天起得很早。
Hurry up, or we will miss the train.
快点,不然我们将错过火车。
see
他期待着跟这个女孩共进晚餐。
I’m sorry to hear that.
我很抱歉听到这个(消息)。
【注意】
在 find, think 等词后跟动词不定式作宾语时,常用 it 作形式宾语,将真正的宾语
放在后面。
如:I find it hard to understand your words.
我发现你的话很难听懂。
◆Why don’t you/not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
◆would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
◆Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。
【易错提醒】
非谓语和祈使句的辨析
若逗号后无连词,直接是一个句子,则前半句用非谓语动词;若有逗号,且逗
5.Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to service the country after
graduation.
to
improve keep disappear
6.(2021 上海)Some rainforests are likely to disappear if we don ‘t take action
如:Can you help me (to) carry the box?
中考英语专题复习非谓语动词课件
示例： It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo. 在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。
has been sewing( 缝制 ) teddy bears for sick children for several yearsb. egan
The story (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals.But his parents said no, because withtoninemakechildren of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much.The little boy didn ' t give up, however.He
running into rivers.not to leave
14.We advliivsienpgarents (not leave) their children at home alone live
in order to keep them away from danger.
答案
II.根据中文提示完成句子
答案
(柳州专版)2020版中考英语夺分复习第一篇语法突破篇语法互动11非谓语动词课件
演 练
I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
中 考
【巧学妙记】 后跟to do作宾语的动词词组:
考 点
(1)想要,拒绝,忘记 (want/would like, refuse, forget)
直
(2)需要,努力,学习 (need, try, learn)
击
(3)喜欢,同意,帮助 (like, agree, help)
直 击
要,愿意), learn(学习), agree(同意), hope(希望), ask(要求), decide(决定),
fail(失败), refuse(拒绝), plan(打算)等。如:
语
法
She wants to go there with her parents.
综
合
她想和她父母一起去那里。
语 法
(4)希望,决定,开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)
综
合
演
练
中 考
[注意] (1)既能接动词不定式又能接动词-ing形式作宾语,且意义差别不大的动
考 点
词有like, love, hate, begin, start等。如:
直
Do you like playing/to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?
语 法 综
合
演 练
中 考
考点一 动词不定式作主语
考 点
动词不定式作主语时习惯用it作形式主语,把真正的主语放在后面。常见的
直 击
句型:
1.It+be+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. 如:
初中英语中考复习之非谓语动词学案
中考复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词一、非谓语动词作宾语1.不定式作宾语不定式可作动词的宾语，一般不直接作介词的宾语，动词want、hope、wouldlike、decide、wish等后常用不定式作宾语。
不定式作宾语，常用i作形式宾语，而将不定式后置。
2.V-ing形式作宾语Ving形式既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
动词enjoy，keep，、finish、mind practise、feel like等后常跟Ving形式作宾语3.某些动词后接Ving形式和不定式作宾语意义区别不大，如like 、love、begin、prefer等。
某些动词后接Ving形式和不定式作宾语意义不同。
二、非谓语动词作补足语4.不定式作补足语。
有些动词，如tell，want、would like、ask等后常用带to的不定式作补足语；有些动词，如make、have 等后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语（用在被动语态句子中则要加上to）。
5.感官动词see，watch、notice、her等后面既可以接不带to的不定式作补足语，也可以接Ving形式作补足语。
前者表示动作的全过程或经常性，后者表示动作正在进行。
keep后可接Ving形式作补足语，意为“让......持续做某事”。
6.have，get两个动词后，可以用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让.....被......三、非谓语动词作主语7.不定式和V-ng形式常可用作句子的主语，且有时用i作形式主语，而将不定式或Ving形式放在句子末尾。
ving形式作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，不定式作主语则表示具体的或一次性的动作。
四、非谓语动词作定语8.不定式作定语应放在被修饰词之后，常表示个尚未发生的动作，与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；为动宾关系时，如果不定式为不及物动词，其后必须搭配一个适当的介词。
Vin g形式作定语表示动作正在进行或说明被修饰词的用途。
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中考英语复习专题讲座（十一）----非谓语动词（导学案有答案） 七 步 教 学 法 学 案 中考英语复习专题讲座（十一）----非谓语动词 专业，才能做得更好！ 合肥市资深英语老师 曾旭 何佩珊
课 题 中考复习专题讲座（十一） 非谓语动词
本次课知识点罗 列
1.不定式；
2.动名词； 3.分词
重点难点 1.不定式； 2.动名词； 3.分词 四、基础点睛 ( )1.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help ( )2.—I think you should stop ________ him in English. —I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French. A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to D．to talking to ( )3.She couldn't help ________ when she heard the bad news. A．cry B．crying C．to do D．did ( )4.My brother Jack would rather ________ story books than watch TV on Sundays. A．reads B．to read C．read D．Reading ( )5．— How about going hiking this weekend? — Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______. A．to stay at home；go out B．to go out；stay at home C．staying at home；go out D．going out；stay at home ( )6．— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English? — Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke ( )7. He pretended ______ me when he walked by. A．not see B．not to see C．don't see D．to not see ( )8．Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle. A．trek B．treking C．trekking D. to trek ( )9．She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class. A．taken B．taking C．to take D. took ( )10．My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her. A．to get along with B. get along with C．to get along D. getting along with ( )11.Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner． A．to do B．does C．do D．did ( )12.He made some toys ________ his little son． A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased ( ) 13. I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation. A．tired, exciting B．tired, excited C．tiring, exciting D．tiring, excited ( ) 14. He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new words. A．remember B．remembering C．remembers D．remembered
二、夯实小练 ( )1.The group found it hard ________ the job on time. A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．finish ( )2.It's raining heavily. You'd better ________ now. A．don't go B．don't to go C．not leave D．not to leave ( )3.I'm allowed ________ on Saturday. A. go to the movies B. going to the movies C．went to the movies D.to go to the movies ( )4.We mix the water and flour ________ bread. A．to make B．making C．make D．makes ( )5.Linda would rather ________ than stay here. A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．leave ( )6.Did you watch the actor ________ the whole play yesterday? A．performing B．to perform C．perform D．performed ( )7.Why not ________ it as soon as possible? A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing ( )8.It's really a wonderful trip. I have many things ________ you. A．telling B．to tell C．tells D．tell ( )9.No one wants to tell me ________. A．when do it B. when doing it C．where to buy the book D. where do they buy the book ( )10.My mum had me ________ a bottle of oil for her. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．buys ( )11.The baby was made ________ by his naughty brother. A．crying B．cry C．to cry D．cries ( )12.My family invite you ________ next Friday for the party. come B．to come C．coming D．Came ( )13．— When are you leaving for the concert? — I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done ( )14．The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment. A．let; live B．to let; to live C．letting; living D．to let, live
三、考点梳理 考试要求： 非谓语动词中考考查的重点有： 1. it 作形式主语、宾语的用法； 2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用； 4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5. 有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但是表达的意思不同。 1. 动词不定式 （1）动词不定式的构成： 不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
（2）动词不定式的句法功能： 功能 例句 说明
主语 To speak English is not easy for us. ＝It is not easy for us to speak English． 讲英语对我们来说不容易。 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
表语 My work is to clean the room every day．＝To clean the room every day is my work． 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语。 我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。 宾语 —What sports does he like to play? 他喜欢做什么运动? —He likes to play basketball．他喜欢打篮球。
只能作某些动词的宾语，一
般不作介词的宾语。
宾补 My mother made me play the piano all the time． 我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。 在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。
定语 Have you got anything to say?你有要说的吗? 不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。
状语 I’m sorry to trouble you．(表原因) 很抱歉，给你添麻烦了。 I went to the library to study English．(表目的) 我去图书馆学英语了。 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。
1)不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It + be + adj. +(for/of sb. )+动词不定式。如：