初一英语晨读材料

初一英语晨读材料

Unit 3 Topic2

材料准备人：材料审核人：

一、主要词汇

1.职业名称

teach → teacher work →worker drive→ driver

farm → farmer act →actor cook-cook- cooker

2. 对应词:

teacher—student nurse—doctor

3. 家庭成员

grandfather -- grandmother grandpa -- grandma father – mother parents-grandparents

dad -- mum uncle --- aunt son--- daughter brother --- sister cousin

二、主要词组

1.工作场所:

in a school in a hospital in an office in a shop / store on a farm at home on the sofa in a restaurant

2.be home 到家

3. show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物

4. a photo of my family a photo of···一张···的照片

5. this is ···这是···介绍用语

6. the young woman in yellow

7. a happy family 幸福一家

8. live in +地点居住在··· live with+人和···住在一起

9. like doing love doing 喜欢经常做某事，长期性的爱好

like to do love to do 偶尔做一次的爱好

10. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事

11. look after 照顾，照看

12. Kangkang`s father 康康的父亲 Jane`s Family Tree 简的家谱

（名词所有格···的）

三、主要句型

1. Mom, I’m home.

该句在口语中广泛使用

如：Is Sue home from work? 苏下班回家了吗？

【拓展】go home 回家 get home 到家 be back home 返回家里 at home 在

家

in one’s home 在某人家里

2. What does your mother do?

询问对方职业或身份的常用句型。

1）what+助动词（do\does）+主语+do？

2）What+ be的适当形式+主语？

3）What’s one’s job?

询问对方工作地点的常用句型。

where+助动词（do\does）+主语+work？

3. And your father?

这是个省略句，全句应该是：And what does your father do?

and 是一个连词，起承上启下的作用，表示顺接。

Let’s go and play basketball.

【链接】

1)so 也可以做连词，但它表示的是因果关系。

He likes shopping, so I go shopping with him.

2)but 连词，表转折。

I like China, but I know little about it.

3.There are five people in my family.

There be···“···有”表示某地有某人/某物

be动词的单复数形式和所跟名词的单复数一致 people单复同行

5. You have a big family.

family名词，意为“家、家庭”，其复数形式为families.

family作为一个整体概念在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。当它作家庭成员讲时，为复数概念，在句中作主语时，谓语用复数形式。

例：Yang Hai’s family is a big one.

My family are on a visit to Beijing.

【辨析】family，home

family 家，家庭；家人。着重指家庭、家庭成员或家中人口。

home 家。指一家人共同生活居住的地方。特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不

含有建筑的意思。

6. He works in a hospital.

in a hospital表示“在医院里”，指地点概念。

in hospital 指“因病住在医院里”

例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院。

He is in a hospital.（不一定是因为生病来到医院。）

【拓展】at school\at the school

例： He is at school.

He is at the school.

7. She teaches in a high school.

teach teaches teacher

常用短语 teach sb. sth.

teach sb. to do sth.

例：His father teaches him to speak English.

四、功能意念

1.打招呼

—Glad to meet you.

—Glad to meet you., too.

2.询问职业

—What does your mother do?

—She is a teacher.

3.询问工作场所

—Where does he work?

—He works in a restaurant.

4.询问家庭成员

—Who’s the young woman in yellow?

—She’s my aunt.

五. 优秀范文

My Family

This is my family. I am 12 years old. I am a student of Grade Seven.