药理专业名词中英文对照

absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂

acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂

additive effect 累加效应；相加作用

adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂

adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经

adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体

adverse reaction不良反应

aerogel气凝胶

aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂

albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂

alkali-poisoning碱中毒

alkaloid生物碱

alkalosis碱中毒

allergic reaction变态反应

allergy变态反应

allotted date of drug quality ensuring by

药品负责期manufacturer

anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应

anaphylatoxin过敏毒素

anatoxin类毒素

antagonism拮抗作用

antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱

antibody抗体

antigen抗原

antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素

aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品

biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液

body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学

chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片

chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值

chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶

cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原

complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度

content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键

crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散

directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解

dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型

dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度

dose剂量

dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性

dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法

drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用