步步高·2016高考英语(人教版)大一轮语法专题《专题13 名词》文档
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passersby 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack selfdiscipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。
步步高·2016高考英语(人教版)大一轮课件：Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning
faithful /′feIθfʊl/ adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职tfʊl/ adj.健忘的；不经心的；疏忽的
graceful /′ɡreIsfʊl/ adj.优美的；优雅的；雅致的
grateful /′ɡreItfʊl/ adj.感激的；感谢的
2
重点词汇突破
23.strike vi & vt.(struck ， struck) 打 ； 撞 击 ； 罢 工 n. 罢 工 →
strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心
24.correction n.改正；纠正；修正→correct vt.改正adj.正确的；恰
当的；端正的
25.object vi. 反对；不赞成→objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议→
基础知识排查
重点词汇突破
句法与语法突破
五年高考 最新模拟
1
基础知识排查
重点识记词汇
1.straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；
坦率的
2.undertake vt.(undertook，
undertaken) 着手；从事；承担
3.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
4.breakthrough n.突破
tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B
be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.
他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。
objective adj.客观的；就事论事的
【志鸿优化 全优设计】2016届高考英语总复习 语法专项 专题1 名词与主谓一致课件 新人教版
population,China‟s industry,New York‟s parks。
(3)表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加“„s”,如:Jane‟s and Mary‟s bikes。 (4)表示共有的所有关系时,在最后一词末尾加“„s”,如:Jane and Mary‟s father。
tion,bread,medicine,clothing,wealth,soap,rice等。这些词在英文里一般都用作不可 数名词,在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词。 What fine weather! We have got a lot of information on the Internet. 2.有些名词通常只用作复数。如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods货物,trousers裤 子,belongings所有物,wages工资,riches财富,surroundings环境,ashes灰尘,compasses 圆规,cattle家畜,congratulations祝贺,have words with sb.同某人吵架,in high spirits 以很高的热情,give one‟s regards to sb.向某人问候,in rags衣衫褴褛,It is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌。
一
二
三
四
7.“the +adj.”结构指一类人时,谓语动词用复数;如果指个别人或表示抽象的概 念,谓语动词用单数。 The disabled are well taken care of in this country.
The dead in this accident was 20,a girl from Nanjing University.
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作三 语言学习的规律、方法等
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．absorb v t.吸收；使全神贯注2．accent n．口音；腔调3．communication n．交流，沟通4．express v．表达5．fluently ad v.流利地6．grammar n．语法7．improve v．提高8．knowledge n．知识，学问9．master v t.精通，掌握10．overcome v．克服；解决11．idiom n．成语12．dialect n．地方话；方言13．concentrate on集中注意力于……14．point of view 观点；看法15．keep/bear...in mind记住……[第二组]16．practice n．& v．练习17．pronounce v．发音18．review v．复习19．speech n．演说；演讲20．usage n．使用；用法21．vocabulary n．词汇22．saying n．谚语23．retell v．重讲，复述24．acquire v．获得25．recite v．背诵26．look up查阅27．make progress取得进步28．set/take/write/note down写下，记下29．attach importance to重视30．benefit from从……获益二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．consult v．咨询；请教32．memorize v．记忆33．standard n．& adj.标准(的)34．dictation n．听写35．skim v．浏览；略读36．scan v．& n．扫描；浏览37．summary n．摘要；概要38．remark n．& v．评述；谈论；评论39．classify v．分类；归类40．error n．错误，谬误41．resource n．资料，(教学)资源42．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的43．symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的44．globalization n．全球化45．means n．方式；方法；途径三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的47．precise adj.准确的；精确的；确切的48．seminar n．研讨会49．alphabet n．字母表；字母50．enlarge v t.使扩大51．capitalized adj.大写的52．stutter n．结巴，口吃53．oral adj.口头的，口述的54．verbal adj.口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的55．forum n．(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区56．extinction n．灭绝；消失；消灭；废止57．course n．科目；课程58．semester n．学期；半年59．interpreter n．解释者；口译者；注释器60．have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难1．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。
高考英语 一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题1 名词 新人教
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
(3)some，any，plenty of，a lot of，lots of, a large quantity of，quantities of，masses of等既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不 可数名词。
5．一些名词的复数形式表示特殊的意义。如： papers文件，试卷；goods货物，商品；works著作；sands 沙滩；greens青菜；times时代等。 6．有些名词在一定的短语中要用复数形式。如： take pains下功夫，make preparations做准备，be in high spirits情绪高涨，in rags衣衫褴褛，in ruins废墟。
3 考点警示
第二部分 语法专题复习
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
考点透析
第二部分 语法专题复习
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
名词在语法填空中往往不直接考查，通常与冠词的考查结 合在一起，或与词类转换一起考查。解题时应注意：
1．单数可数名词前通常要填冠词(a，an，the)、名词所有 格(Bob's，Mary's...)，形容词性物主代词(my，his...)，不定代词 (any，another，some...)。
走向高考 ·英语
人教版 ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
第二部分 语法专题复习
第二部分 语法专题复习
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
第二部分 专题一 名 词
第二部分 语法专题复习
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
1 考点透析 2 知识清单
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and 含答案
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food and Culture含答案Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱4．chef n．厨师；主厨5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒6．vinegar n．醋7．onion n．洋葱；葱头8．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lamb kebab烤羊肉串10．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)11．vegetarian n．素食者12．junk n．无用的东西13．junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品14．garlic n．蒜15．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉16．ham n．火腿17．sausage n．香肠；腊肠18．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜19．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brand n．品牌21．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树22．fig n．无花果23．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分24．dough n．生面团25．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚26．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂27．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼28．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．pork n．猪肉30．red braised pork红烧肉31．pearl n．珍珠32．vitamin n．维生素33．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂34．moderation n．适度；合理35．chew v i.& v t.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuff v t.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片v t.把……切成薄片4．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的6．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量7．temper n．脾气；火气8．dessert n．(饭后)甜点9．canteen n．食堂；餐厅10．somewhat ad v.有点；稍微11．madam n．夫人；女士12．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)13．regardless ad v.不顾；不加理会14．category n．类别；种类15．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品16．quantity n．数量；数额17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 18．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则19．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20．overall ad v.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权2．consist v i.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的3．consume v t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)5．association n．协会；关联→associate v t.联想；联系v i.交往adj.副的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏v t.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的1．solidarity /ˌsɒl I'dærəti/n．团结；相互支持2．be glued to全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定3．overlook /ˌəʊvə'lʊk/v t.忽略；未注意到；俯视4．worship /'wɜːʃI p/v i.& v t.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve /i'vɒlv/v i.& v t.逐步形成；进化6．renowned /r I'naʊnd/adj.有声望的；著名的7．solo /'səʊləʊ/adj.独自的；单独的8．merge /mɜːdʒ/v i.& v t.融合；合并9．accumulate /ə'kjuːmjəle I t/v t.& v i.积累；积聚10．pave /pe I v/v t.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)pave the way to为……铺平道路，创造条件Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．in many ways在许多方面7．on the other hand另一方面8．make up组成；构成；化妆9．in other words换言之10．be up to sb 由某人决定Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2016英语高考一轮复习高频词汇精选I全国各版本通用
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第二十二页，共36页。
③He insisted that he ________ right, and so he insisted that
his plan ________ carried out at once.
A. was; be
B. be; would be
③美丽的景色给作家以灵感。 ④inspired; inspiring ⑤inspiring
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9. instant n. ①[用单数]瞬间，片刻 [同moment; while] ② [用单数]某一时刻[同moment] adj. ①立即的，即刻的[同 immediate] ②速食的，即食的，速溶的
A. the instant
2016英语高考高频词汇精选-I
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1. if only 但愿，要是……就好了
【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①He failed in the exam again. If only he ________ (work) harder. ②If only she ________ (pass) the exam this time! ③If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy a computer. ④If only I ________ (be) as wise as you!
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【答案】 ①had worked
②could/would pass
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习专项11《名词性从句》
专项十一名词性从句[对点题组]语法填空(根据句意填入适当的连接词)1．(2014·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.答案why[句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取通知是真的吗？——是的，但我不知道他这么做的原因，耶鲁大学是他最喜爱的大学之一。
根据后面的that's one of his favorite universities可知这里指原因，故用why引导。
] 2．(2014·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案what[句意：正如约翰·列侬所言，生活就是当你在忙于其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。
题干设空处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表“所……的事情”，故应用what引导，表泛指，符合语境。
]3．(2014·江苏，26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me.答案what[句意：——这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，不怪我。
我这么懒也是你惯出来的。
在此选择的引导表语从句的连接词，又要作make的宾语补足语，只有what有这种双重作用。
]4．(2014·陕西，15) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案When[句意：延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第三册
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第三册选择性必修第三册Unit 1Art(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．primitive adj.________________n．________________2．frame n．________________v t.________________3．symphony n．________________4．client n．________________5．contemporary adj.________________n．________________6．outer adj.________________7．sculpture n．________________8．arched adj.________________9．animation n．________________10．civil adj.________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．____________ n．重大进展；突破2．____________ adj.值得……的；有价值的3．____________ n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落v i.& v t.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝4．____________ n．地位；级别；行列v t.& v i.把……分等级；使排成行5．____________ v t.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．____________ v i.& v t.出现；浮现；暴露7．____________ v t.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．____________ v t.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物9．____________ adj.喜爱10．____________ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________ adj.准确的；精确的→____________ ad v.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．____________ adj.视觉的；视力的→____________ n．视力；视觉3．____________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→____________ v．投资4．____________ n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→____________ n．记忆力；记忆→____________ v t.记住5．______________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→____________ n．艺术家→___________ n．艺术Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．outspoken adj.________________2．hastily ad v.____________3．____________ adj.方便的；有用的；手边的4．____________ n．争论；纠纷v t.& v i.对……表示异议；争论5．____________ v t.违反；违背；侵犯Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________________旨在做；目的是2．____________________全神贯注于3．____________________看起来像4．____________________试图做某事5．____________________未能做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．His __________ behaviour had a deep __________ on me.That is，I was ____________ by him greatly.(influence)2．Young people have a good ____________ and they can ____________ what they are learning with ease.(memorial)3．Nowadays these ____________ often __________ the present ____________ economic situation and their ____________ has caused wide attention.(critic)4．The student ____________ is more than delighted to ____________ his class to talk about learning methods.(represent)5．We are organizing an art ____________ for our school students to ____________ their works of art.(exhibit)6．My former classmate has changed beyond ____________ and therefore，I have great difficulty ____________ him.(recognize)7．The ____________ of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we should grasp the chance with the aim of ____________ our knowledge.(expand)8．I have ____________ for the painting competition and I will prepare five ______________.(enter)9．The ____________ is good at ____________，so he has made many wonderful ____________.(photography)10．I have ____________ realized the ____________ value of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams from ____________，so I can make a ____________ goal.(real)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)be fond of，be worthy of，concentrate on，in particular，set apart from，bring...to life1．____________ your task，you can find a scientific solution to it as soon as possible.2．By learning Chinese，I am capable of ____________ myself ____________ the other job applicants.3．Some people have made great achievements to our society，young people ____________. 4．With time going by，more and more young people ____________ playing tennis when they are available.5．I have been busy painting pictures with the aim of __________ ancient civilizations __________.6．I think the proposal he put forward makes sense and ____________ being tried.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。
高考英语大一轮复习 专题十三 名词课件 北师大版
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3．名词所有格 “’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有： (1)用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，如： today’s newspaper，five minutes’ walk(drive)，five pounds’ weight，ten dollars’ worth of coffee。 (2)用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如：the world’s population，China’s industry，New York’s parks。
The reason for her ing late was that her car broke down on
the way. Late again! What’s your excuse of this time?
(2)sight，view，scene，scenery ①sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供 人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色。
可指舞台的场景、现实生活中的场景、场面、情景。
The sunrise is a beautiful scene.
I was touched by the de an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
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(2)物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可 以用作可数名词。 物质名词有形或数的相应物体时，有单、复数。如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡， some drink一些饮料，a drink一杯饮料，three drinks三杯 饮料，his hair他的头发，a few grey hairs几根白发，glass 玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。
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专题十三 名词 ◆名词的考查要点 1．可数名词的数 这里主要讲其不规则变化。 (1)单、复数同形。如：means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，works(工厂)，cattle。 (2)合成名词的复数。如：boy-friend→boy-friends，go-between→go-betweens(中间人)，grown-up→grown-ups。 (3)有些名词通常只用作复数。如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物，wages工资，riches财富，surroundings环境，ashes灰尘，compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb.同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高热情地，give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。 (4)集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people，cattle，police；有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery，furniture，mankind，jewellery；有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看作整体，复数看作集体的各个成员。如：The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体)。The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了(指个体)。 2．不可数名词的数 (1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下： ①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词，可数名词) in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事) win honour赢得荣誉 an honour引起尊敬的人(事) failure失败 a failure失败者 by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历 with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事 ②抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk (swim，bath，talk) with me? It is a waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. (2)物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可以用作可数名词。 物质名词有形或数的相应物体时，有单、复数。如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些饮料，a drink一杯饮料，three drinks三杯饮料，his hair他的头发，a few grey hairs几根白发，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。 3．名词所有格 “’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有： (1)用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，如：today’s newspaper，five minutes’ walk(drive)，five pounds’ weight，ten dollars’ worth of coffee。 (2)用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如：the world’s population，China’s industry，New York’s parks。 4．名词作定语 英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。 (1)分类意义。 air pollution 空气污染 boy friend男朋友 coffee cup咖啡杯 body language身体语言 road accident交通事故 the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 (2)时间、地点、称呼等。 Doctor Jack杰克医生 Professor Li李教授 evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠 (3)表目的、手段、来源、所属意义。 reception desk接待台 sports field田径场 stone table石桌 color TV彩电 5．几组常考名词辨析 (1)cause，reason，excuse cause是造成某种客观事实或现象的原因，后接介词of；reason是说明一种看法或行为的理由，后接介词for；excuse是“借口、辩解”的意思。 Carelessness is the cause of the accident. The reason for her coming late was that her car broke down on the way. Late again! What’s your excuse of this time? (2)sight，view，scene，scenery ①sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色。 Come and see the sights of London. ②view通常指自然景色，或指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物。 We can get a very good view of the sea from the top of the tower. ③scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一部分，常指自然景色，也可指舞台的场景、现实生活中的场景、场面、情景。 The sunrise is a beautiful scene. I was touched by the happy scene. ④scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。 The best part of the trip was the scenery.It was fantastic. (3)award，reward 两者既可作名词也可作动词。award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”，用作动词时，常用于award sth.to sb.中；reward作名词时，意为“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”，用作动词时，常用于reward sb.for sth.。 He won the first award in the singing contest. He received a reward of 900 from the police for catching the criminal. (4)habit，custom，customs habit指个人在长时间内逐渐养成的、一时不易改变的行为和习惯；custom则强调社会、民族经过一个较长时间过程而形成的“风俗”、“习惯”；customs为复数名词，意思是“关税”、“进口税”，当首字母大写并与the连用时表示“海关”的意思。 题组训练 选词填空 reach，cause，custom，reward，point，tradition，view，panic 1．“Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with clearly panic in her voice. 2．There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share. 3．What’s the point，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? 4．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change. 5．The cat jumped away，out of his reach. 6．We have a fine view of the lake from our hotel window. 7．How can I reward you for your help? 8．Social customs vary greatly from country to country. ◆语法填空 Charlotte：Can you tell me a little about 1.yourself? Lucy：Yes，I finished school in 2004. Charlotte：I see that you did 2.well(good) in your “A” level.Why didn’t you go to university when you 3.had left(leave) school? Lucy：I wanted to get a job because I had to help my parents，who had a big family 4.to support(support)． Charlotte：I see you are now a junior clerk in 5.a trade company.Can you type? Lucy：Yes，my speed is 60 words per minute. Charlotte：Why do you want to leave your job there? Lucy：I’d like a job 6.where I can get 7.more(much) experience and learn about different kinds of work. Charlotte：Can you work on Saturdays or Sundays if we need you? Lucy：Yes，I can. Charlotte：If we offer you a job，when can you start? Lucy：I 8.must give a week’s notice 9.before I leave my present job. Charlotte：I see.Please fill in this 10.form now.If anything turns up，I’ll contact you.