2017年青岛大学考研试题915英语基础综合

青岛大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试试题

科目代码：915科目名称：英语基础综合（共5页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I.For each question,there are four choices of answers.Only one choice is correct.(30points)

1.Which of the following consonants is a stop or plosive?

A.[m]

B.[d]

C.[w]

D.[f]

2.Metaphors like"He is made of iron"are extreme examples in which the maxim of________of Cooperative Principle is violated.

A.quantity

B.quality

C.relation

D.manner

3.Which of the following is a morpheme?

-in computer

B.-ment in establishment

C.-er in water

D.-guist-in linguistics

4.Which of the following design features of language refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning?

A.arbitrariness

B.duality

C.creativity

D.displacement

5.What syntactic relation does the following structure show?

(preceded by)NP(followed by)

A pretty girl smiles

The tallest boy sings

The African man cries

......

A.coordination

B.substitutability

C.co-occurrence

D.subordination

6.The sense relation between dog and animal is______.

A.synonymy

B.polysemy

C.hyponymy

D.Homonymy

7.Which of the following are NOT related to Noam Chomsky’s linguistic theory?

A.Deep Structure

petence and performance

C.Transformational Component

D.Interpersonal function

8.Poetry is defined by_______as“the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.

A.William Wordsworth

B.William Blake

C.Percy Shelley

D.Robert Southey

9.Charlotte Brontë’s work_______is famous for the depiction of the life of the middle-class working women,particularly governesses.

A.Jane Eyre

B.Villette

C.The Professor

D.Shirley

10.Thomas Hardy’s pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a_____writer.

A.realistic

B.naturalistic

C.romantic

D.stylistic

wrence’s autobiographical novel is________.

A.The Rainbow

B.Women in Love

C.Sons and Lovers

dy Chatterley’s Lover

12.By writing Moby-Dick,______reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.

A.Edgar Ellen Poe

B.Herman Melville

C.William Faulkner

D.Theodore Dreiser

13.As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______marks the climax of Mark Twain’s literary activity.

A.Roughing It

B.Life on the Mississippi

C.The Gilded Age

D.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

14.It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made____one of the greatest American novelists.

A.F.Scott Fitzgerald

B.William Faulkner

C.Ernest Hemingway

D.Gertrude Steinbeck

15.William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline of the_____society but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society.

A.southern

B.northern

C.western

D.eastern

II.Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F). (20points)

1.Ferdinand de Saussure’s synchronic linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history.

2.Grice’s cooperative principle has four maxims,which are quantity, quality,relation and manner,respectively.

3.Pronouns like we are lexical words rather than grammatical words.

4.An exocentric construction has a constituent serving as a center or head,as in will be leaving.

5.“Male”and“female”are complementary antonyms.

6.The rhyming scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet is ababcdcdefefgg.

7.The American literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is often acclaimed to be F.Scott Fitzgerald.