【参考借鉴】最新英语报刊选读部分翻译.doc
英语报刊选读参考答案
英语报刊选读英语报刊选读参考答案Journalistic Reading教师用书Teacher’s Book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁BOOK ONE (2)UNIT 1 Campus (2)UNIT 2 Entertainment (5)UNIT 3 Entertainment (8)UNIT 4 Food (12)UNIT 5 Crime (15)UNIT 6 Disaster (19)UNIT 7 Sports (23)UNIT 8 Art (27)UNIT 9 Economy (30)UNIT 10 Ecology (35)UNIT 11 Health (38)UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (42)UNIT 13 Quality problems (47)UNIT 14 Shopping (51)UNIT 15 Gun control (55)UNIT 16 Psychology (58)BOOK ONEUNIT 1 CampusI．Vocabulary Builder1.Definition1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal3)seduce: attract; tempt4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part ofsomething such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition5)reluctant: unwilling6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to payattention7)reveal: show; indicate8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society;normal; ordinary9)critical: important; crucial10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something developsand changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development2. Terms translation1) a bipartisan consensus2)high school diploma3)drop-out rate4)college wage premium5)the K-12 system6)more academically rigorous7)well-rounded citizens8)certification tests9)career and technical education3. Blank filling1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassuredII．Translation1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。
英美报刊选读
Who : Miss Zhong 、Electric company、The court. What : Female worker dismissed on maternity leave. How: Miss Zhong took the Electric company to court. Result: Miss Zhongle worker dismissed on maternity leavePART
who
1
What
2
how
3
result
4
Zhong was employed by an electrical company on December 17, 2012, and both parties have signed a written labor contract. The electric company will pay Zhong until April 2019. Zhong gave birth to a child on May 8, 2019, and took maternity leave on May 5, 2019, during August 10, 2019. On August 20, 2019, the electric company issued a notice of termination of labor contract to Zhong on the grounds that Zhong had been absent from work for six consecutive days, terminating the labor relationship between the two parties. After investigation, Zhong had applied for incentive leave to the HR manager of the electric company on August 1, 2019. After the dispute between the two sides, Zhong requested the electric company to pay maternity leave, incentive leave, lactation salary loss, illegal termination of labor relations compensation. The arbitration upheld Zhong's claim. The electric company took the suit to court. Finally, the court ruled that the electric company to pay Zhong maternity leave, incentive leave, breast-feeding leave salary loss, illegal termination of labor relations compensation. (Journalist Regulations of Guangzhou Daily ·New Flower City)
翻译新闻报刊精彩语句选读转载
1. The two leaders stated that both countries would develop good-neighborly and friendly relations on the basis of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-aggression, non-aggression, non-non-non-interference interference interference in in in each each each other’s other’s other’s internal internal internal affairs, affairs, affairs, equality equality equality and and and mut mut mutual ual benefit and peaceful co-existence. 两位领导人声明，两国将在互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，两位领导人声明，两国将在互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，互不干涉内政，互不干涉内政，互不干涉内政，平等互利平等互利与和平共处的基础上发展睦邻友好关系。
与和平共处的基础上发展睦邻友好关系。
2. The country’s stability depends on how well the president can groom a successor .这个国家能否稳定取决于总统能否成功地培养一个接班人。
这个国家能否稳定取决于总统能否成功地培养一个接班人。
注：groom ，使准备参加竞选，做好准备，训练。
，使准备参加竞选，做好准备，训练。
3. He accused the prime minister of burnishing his own image while folding under pressure. 他指责总理一方面在压力下退缩，一方面给自己脸上贴金。
英美报刊选读The rich get richer and elected
The Democratic Party: has had much support from minor ethnic
2020/g12r/o2 ups, workers, and poor farmers5Biblioteka Bipartisanship
The different political tendency toward of the two parties? Today’s Republican Party does not favor federal involvement in
1
Bipartisanship
Two major political parties? the Republican and the Democratic Parties
What’ are the symbols for the two parties? elephant and a donkey The two parties / both have ruled the nation alternatively for
the nation’s economy. It elects to have a less powerful central government, giving more right to the states.
The Democratic Party veered toward greater federal involvement in the nation’s economic issues. It insists on a more powerful central government and less state’s rights.
Any person had the liberty to decide which party he would like to be in and he can also change his membership at any time.
英文报刊阅读（翻译）1
China's Credit Boom◆(1)The rest of the global economy may be experiencing a credit crunch, but not China, where easy credit has fueled a spectacular run-up in real estate prices and stock markets. Despite a cascade of State Council decrees restricting bank lending this year and a high-profile Politburo meeting in November that focused on the risk of inflation, bank lending last month grew by over 800 billion renminbi ($112 billion) -- equivalent to 22% of the total loan quota that Beijing's technocrats meted out to state-owned banks for 2008.◆(2)This rate of credit expansion is similar to the rate last seen in the second quarter of last year, when China's economy grew by nearly 12% from a year earlier. And it comes just as the Party is trying to ratchet down inflation, which in January hit 7.1% year-on-year on consumer prices.◆(3)Technical factors don't fully explain why the monetary base grew with such fervor in January. The lunar new year holiday took place earlier this year than usual, driving up demand for cash. However, new year cash spending usually means withdrawing one's savings, not borrowing from banks. A severe winter snow storm forced the central government to release tens of billions of renminbi in funds to pay for emergency spending. But this amount would be a blip in the Chinese monetary landscape, which runs into the trillions of renminbi in a given quarter.◆(4)More convincingly, major borrowers are pressuring banks to lend out as much of the credit quota as possible. Companies want to take advantage of low real interest rates and lock in cheap cash for the remainder of the year. Although large firms, many of which are powerful state-owned entities, are undoubtedly exerting pressure on banks, State Council loan ceilings precisely seek to minimize the effect of firm pressure bycoordinating all banks simultaneously to cut back on lending. However, bankers called the technocrats' bluff and proceeded to lend with gusto. In effect, they are daring Beijing technocrats to enforce the credit ceiling and risk a widespread liquidity shortage in the latter part of the year.以下是参考答案中国信贷热全球其他地方可能正在经历信贷危机，但中国却没有，宽松的信贷环境推动房价和股市实现了可观的上涨。
英语报刊选读
Belgium Supports Francs, Denies It Will Quit ‘Snake‘. (Belgium Supports The Francs And Denies It Will Quit The ‘Snake ‘.) 比利时支持法郎并否认将退出“蛇形浮动”。 Guangzhou Fair Closes, Trade Booms. (The Guangzhou Fair Closes And The Trade Booms.) 广交会闭幕交易兴旺。 Woman Kills Husband, Self = (A) Woman Kills Her Husband海：新中国的璀璨明珠。
Nouns are used to modify nouns without verbs or relatives. Eg. Channel Tunnel Halt = (The) Channel Tunnel (Project) Is Halted
Ellipses
In headlines, a sentence contains only the notional words, leaving out the empty ones such as articles, verb ‘to be’, ones, prepositions, relatives关系词 , auxiliaries助动词 and pronouns, 助动词, 关系词 助动词 and sometimes notional words or even the main clause provided that the meaning of the sentence remains.
•Florida Freeze To Increase Area Produce Prices. (The Freeze In Florida Is To Increase The Areas Produce Prices.) 佛罗里达严寒将使该地区农产品涨价。 佛罗里达严寒将使该地区农产品涨价。 3、present participle = present progressive现在进行时 • Signs Of Rifts Appearing In Argentina's Junta. (The Signs Of Rifts Are Appearing In Argentina's Junta.) 阿根廷军人政府出现内讧迹象。 阿根廷军人政府出现内讧迹象。 • Deposits, Loans Rising In Shanghai. (Deposits And Loans Are Rising In Shanghai.) 上海储蓄与贷款额见升。 上海储蓄与贷款额见升。
英语报刊选读
Some terms about economy
CPI Consumer Price Index 居民消费价格指数 inflation GNP Gross National Product GDP Gross Domestic Product purchasing power, buying power 购买力 economic fluctuation 经济波动 hand-to-mouth pay Shares 【BE】＝【AE】(stock）
bear/bull market
PRICES JUMP MORE THAN EXPECTED
• Thinking about
• The main function of the Fed changing the Federal Funds rate • The relationship between economy and the Federal Funds rate inflation ---- raise rate recession ---- cut rate
PRICES JUMP MORE THAN EXPECTED
• big jump of prices (Para.1-7) • Influences (Para.8-9) • experts opinions (Para.10-14)
big jump of prices (Para.1-7)
• • • • • • • CPI overall prices Gasoline energy prices food price core CPI housing
influences
• Reduce the chance that the Fed will make further rate cuts soon - the cut on Tues.: 0.25% - the chance of another 0.25% cut: 100% 84%
英美报刊选读
News agencyAP-associated press 美联社UP-united press international (美)合众国际社Reuters-Reuter’s News Agency (英)路透社PA-press association (英)报纸联合社DPA-Deutsche Presse Agentur 德新社AFD-Agence France Presse法新社ANSA-Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 意大利安莎通讯社What is news?News is the reporting of anything timely, which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience.News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. What are news values?1. Timeless and freshness2. Importance, consequences, impact or significance.3. Prominence4. Neamess, proximity or locality5. Unusualness, bizarreness, oddity or novelty6. InterestWhat is journalese?Journalese: style of writing 新闻之风English of a style featured by use of colloquialisms, superficially of thought or reasoning, clever or sensational presentation of material, and evidences of haste in composition, considered characteristic of newspaper writing‖W ebster’sW ednesday‖.What is journalism?1.What is journalistic English?新闻英语Journalistic English aims at the study of English, newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and other media of communication.2.What is journalismJournalism is the collection and periodical publishing of news. It includes writing for, editing and managing such media as the newspaper and the periodical.Types of journalism1.news消息Pure hard news ( brief 栏)题材严肃，时新性Soft news 人情味浓，写法轻松活泼2.feature 特写再现新闻事件，人物和场量Suspended interest of form3.editorial &commentary社论和评论代表低级或杂志编辑部发表的权威性评论，有时很难懂OP-ED (the New Y ork Times)Opinion page (Newsweek)Today and tomorrow (New Y ork herald tribune)AdvertisementNewspaper format1. Broadsheet 大报（严肃的，高质量的，报道真相）A1 paper2．tabloid 小报（普通的，贫民的，引起轰动的，提供娱乐的）A2 paper有些小报也是严肃的大报，比如：The Christian Science MonitorThe GuardianEmergence of newspaper sections1.news2.features3.sports4.business5.editorial/ OP-ED6.classifieds7.science and technology8.life9.health10.entertainmentThe front pageFl ag/nameplate/masthead 报头Feasers 报耳hold 全文报道rail 预告栏gutter 中缝Byline 署名jumpline 跳页指示Dateline 电头Dateline ROM.nov.8 Moscow.oct.10 (AP) Associated press完整的新闻组成(倒金字塔)HeadlineThe leadBody消息主体：倒金字塔式The inverted pyramid form1. Intro containing most important or most interesting information (more facts)2. Supporting information or background3. Quotes or more facts of lesser importance4. Minor detail5. Least significant informationLead 导语一般是消息的第一个自然段，有时也有两个自然段，是消息的概括。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
优质参考文档 优质参考文档 第二单元(passage2) 榜样作用:奥巴马从里根身上学到了什么 奥巴马去年5月曾邀请一些研究总统执政的史学家到白宫共进工作晚餐。这是他入主白宫以来第二次邀请同一批史学家共进晚餐。奥巴马在晚宴上敦请学者们能给出一些前任总统执政期的经验。随着宾客交流渐进佳境，一些史学家逐渐感到奥巴马似乎对谈论林肯的工作班底，肯尼迪的智库兴致不高，而对令人感到亲近的保守人士、前总统里根所做出的成就更感兴趣，而正是他在30年前入主白宫后便引发了一场革命。实际上除了毫无先期制约外，奥巴马和里根还有若干相同的才干。然而，奥巴马显然对里根让民众能改变对政府态度的办法印象深刻。有出席晚宴的史学家事后表示，这位第44届总统已把第40届总统看作是一个至关重要的参考基准。让负责编纂里根日记、并两次出席晚宴的DouglasBrinkleR留下最深刻的印象是，奥巴马已找到了行为榜样。他称，榜样因素会影响到许多政策，而榜样的作用各不相同。奥巴马在以里根式的方法履行着责任。 当奥巴马在国会、内阁和民众前发表第二次国情咨文演讲时，里根的榜样和政策已体现在其中。他在演讲中提议冻结可自由支配开支和联邦政府雇员工资，推动简化税法和削减成百亿美元的国防预算，同时，他还呼吁两党共同努力改革社会保障体制。以上每一条建议都是由身处第三年任期，在高失业率期内遭遇中期选举失败的总统所提出。里根曾在1983年的国情咨文演讲中表示，在未来两年内，两党各派人士和各种政治势力要重视政府在今后长期的，和两党共同承担的责任，而不应由短期的党派政策所左右。 人们最初难以想象这位毕业于常春藤联合会院校，以前是夏威夷律师的总统，会与里根有任何共同之处，前者支持更大规模的联邦政府投资、更广的社保覆盖面，以及要求对华尔街和石油业提高监管力度。但实际情况是，奥巴马越来越借重这位前任总统的思路，把他当成对自己有益的模板是清晰无误的。自去年11月中期选举以来，奥巴马常把企业高管邀请到白宫座谈，造访美国商会，并在自己的政治理念做出妥协。在讨教了里根政府的前白宫办公厅主任KenDuberstein有关里根处理严重经济问题的经验后，奥巴马签署了会让里根都感到喜极而泣的、令人惊讶的8580亿美元减税法案。白宫新闻发言人吉布斯(RobertGibbs)圣诞假期内在Tweeter中称，奥巴马在阅读里根传记，并确认了这种关联。奥巴马近期在为《今日美国(USATodaR)》报纸撰写的一篇对里根表示敬意的文章中写道，“里根意识到了民众对责任和变革的强烈愿望”，并把里根看成自己最珍视的两项政治动力。 每位进入椭圆形办公室者都会因前任的成功和失败而倍受折磨。他们会很自然地自问，自己如何才能与之相提并论；历史会怎样评价自己；自己是否真正具有像华盛顿、杰佛逊和其他前任那样的才干而来到此地。约翰逊一直对艾森豪威尔的看法感到焦虑；里根也常以富兰克林-罗斯福的风格来塑造自己；布什(GeorgeH.W.Bush)经常自问，自己是否能成为另一位西奥多-罗斯福(TheodoreRoosevelt)。当乔治-沃克-布什(GeorgeW.Bush)在首届总统任期后曾被人问及，是否或多或少地考虑过前任对自己的影响。他称自进入白宫后就一直思考着所有前任的影响。 奥巴马对里根政治风格的偏爱有着清晰的自利目的。白宫助手们天真地专注于里根的任期，他们因此祈祷着奥巴马也能反映出类似风格。两人入主白宫时都处在政治中心发生历史性转移时期，在首届任期内都面对着伴随着高失业率的经济衰退形势，以及两人在选举中都充分调用了演讲术的力量。 历史学家们注意到，奥巴马当前境遇有着与里根时代的黑暗阶段的相似性：反对者的阵营在分化。民主党在1980年代早期一分为二，一派是劳工支持的左翼，另一派是想要把政党转向中间道路的温和派。奥巴马今天面对的是一个想要努力把党的传统、对工商业友善和无耐心的暴发户、茶党(Tea PartR)派别进行调和的共和党。这种分裂开始让共和党走向混乱。在奥巴马发表了国情咨文演讲后，共和党出现了两个反馈，一个来自该党的领导层，另一个是来自聚集在茶党旗帜下的，来自明尼苏达州的新国会女议员MicheleBachmann。她自称无意对抗共和党的正式表态，但却实际上起到了如此效果。曾为共和党总统候选人麦凯恩的高级顾问MarkMcKinnon称，她的做法无疑会让共和党出问题，让外人感到莫名其妙。 里根思想最坚定的保卫者自然怀疑奥巴马与里根有相同渊源的说法，其中有人称，这是奥巴马在尝试梳理里根代表的各种思想。里根的榜样行为不是奥巴马真正可以让不稳定的左翼值得夸耀的东西。奥巴马将不会出席3月初在加州SimiValleR举行的纪念里根诞辰100周优质参考文档 优质参考文档 年的纪念活动，虽然他可能会在春季末在华盛顿举行的同类正式活动中发表演讲。 奥巴马19个月前在签署成立纪念里根诞辰百年委员会法律文件之时，曾邀请里根夫人南希访问白宫。两人会面表现的热情、大方。南希和奥巴马夫人共进午餐。尽管已是90高龄，仍保持着丰富的幽默感南希，从不错过点明奥巴马和丈夫之间差别的机会。在看到奥巴马用左手签署纪念委员会的法律文件时，南希调侃道，奥巴马是左派(leftR，也有左撇子之意)。 奥巴马承认自己是左撇子。然而，他想成为像里根一样的值得人们回忆的左派。(皖东) 政治掮客穆罕默德·穆尔西
如果你需要证明阿拉伯之春转中东颠倒，停留一刻的讽刺穆罕默德•穆尔西，埃及的伊斯兰总统，设法把美国和以色列的自在，即使他已经充满了他的许多同胞的恐惧. 成为埃及首位民选领导人六月30，穆尔西在内阁中纳入非伊斯兰教徒，忽视宗教极端分子呼吁世俗自由的限制，限制了军事力量和克制的民粹主义经济政策。他甚至放弃自己的会员在穆斯林兄弟会加强他声称代表所有埃及人。在国外，他保持着33岁的以色列与埃及的和平条约，并试图说服叙利亚暴君巴沙尔阿萨德下台。十一月，他利用兄弟会的长期关系与哈马斯的经纪人巴勒斯坦和以色列之间的停火，在这一过程中赢得国际赞誉。 当天在加沙停火生效，然而，穆尔西引发了大规模的抗议活动在埃及时，他宣布了一项急救法令赋予自己更多的权力。他推翻了前总统穆巴拉克立即指责穆尔西回收独裁者的权力埃及革命者。一些随后变成了致命的抗议。穆尔西把急救法令，但坚持一个匆匆写的宪法草案进行全民公投。最有争议的部分定义，在模棱两可的条款，在一定程度上，埃及将受伊斯兰教法，或伊斯兰法。 他在家里所有的烦恼，穆尔西仍然是中东地区最有影响力的人物。他有能力让哈马斯在停火协议线；具有撮合交易，他现在有责任确保巴勒斯坦集团没有向以色列发射火箭弹。随着埃及，土耳其，继续敦促叙利亚结束屠杀和塑造将任何后阿萨德过渡中发挥重要作用。更加自信的埃及也可以稳定抗衡伊朗在该地区的野心。与穆尔西处理他的国家的宪法危机将提供所有的其他阿拉伯国家分，任何想加入他们的行列-伊斯兰民主的前景。 一个自焚的突尼斯水果小贩掀起抗议活动，就会变成革命的两年后，国家在旧的秩序被推翻了，像埃及，努力走出自己的新情况创造秩序。在大多数地方，伊斯兰政党是民主进程比自由主义革命者更好的准备和轻松赢得选举；但管理-管理经济，企业创造就业，打击腐败，消除旧政权的残余被证明更加困难。 最难的任务吗？的性质和新的民主国家的法律界定。像埃及，其他阿拉伯国家希望新宪法，和突尼斯一样，埃及的自由主义者要求的过程中，一个特大的声音。在利比亚和也门，其他两个阿拉伯国家的新政府，这是谁鼓动大说伊斯兰教徒。在所有这些国家，双方有很大的分歧，有时在伊斯兰法律必须发挥治理作用。 到目前为止，埃及是一个警世故事，如何不去写一个新的宪法研究。穆尔西的自由派反对者并不是完全无辜的：他们在反对任何国家的穆斯林身份表达了强硬，经常歇斯底里。但总统的伊斯兰兄弟，谁主导了制宪会议，不遵循自由主义者的忧虑和国家的少数民族，因为他们害怕合法的迫害。自始至终，穆尔西已经表现出不愿遏制他的前同事和消除对方的疑虑。他的行动引发了不可避免的问题：这只是一个不完美的人或伊斯兰早期的独裁者？ 第三单元
RoundUptheGuns!OrDon’t 枪支回收争议犹存 RESTeasR,gun-ownersofCherokeeCountR,Georgia:RoursheriffisonRourside.RogerGarrison,whowonelectionlastReartoasiRthtermasCherokeeCountR'ssheriffdespitequestionabletasteinHalloweencostumes,is"astrongsupporteroftheSecondAmendment",andhasvowednotto"enforceanRlawsorregulationsthatnegatetheconstitutionalrightsofthecitizensofCherokeeCountR."Inaletterheaccusesthepresident,vice-presidentand"manRmembersofCongress"of"eRploitingthedeathsofinnocentvictimsbRattemptingtoenactlaws,restrictions;and,eventhroughtheuseofeRecutiveorders,preventlaw-abidingAmericancitizensfrompossessingcertainfirearmsandammunitionmagazines."EventhrougheRecutiveorders! 乔治亚州切罗基县的持枪者可以高枕无忧：你们的司法长官支持你们。尽管有人质疑罗杰.