重庆英语家教(高考英语易混易错词汇用法个人总结)
高考易错英语知识点
高考易错英语知识点一、词义辨析在高考英语中，经常会出现一些词义相近的词汇，容易让学生混淆。
例如：accept和except，affect和effect，ascend和accent等。
这些词的拼写相似，但含义却截然不同。
在考试中，学生需要对这些词进行深入理解，并能够准确地运用于句子中。
二、动词时态动词时态是英语考试中经常出现的一个难点。
在现在时态和过去时态之间选择时，学生经常会迷失方向。
有些学生容易混淆过去完成时和过去时的用法，从而造成时态错误。
因此，在备考过程中，学生需要重点掌握各类动词的时态规则，并透彻理解不同时态在句子中的应用场景。
三、固定搭配英语中有许多固定搭配的词组，例如：take part in，make up，put up with等等。
对于这些固定搭配，学生需要进行积极的记忆和巩固，以免在考试中出现用词不当或语法错误。
四、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。
学生在应用非谓语动词时经常会遇到一些困难，例如：动词不定式的省略、现在分词和过去分词作定语等。
因此，在备考中，学生需要对非谓语动词及其用法进行充分的掌握和运用。
五、状语从句状语从句是高考英语中的一个难点，尤其是时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
学生在应用状语从句时经常会出现语法、逻辑和词汇方面的错误。
因此，学生需要在备考过程中，通过大量练习来提高对状语从句的理解和应用能力。
六、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是高考中常出现的易错点。
学生在处理主谓一致时，需要注意词形、人称和单复数的统一。
此外，还有一些特殊的主谓一致规则需要学生掌握，例如：每一个、none、either和neither等词的用法。
七、虚拟语气虚拟语气是高考英语中一个重要的知识点。
学生在运用虚拟语气时经常会出现语法错误。
例如：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的运用、虚拟语气的倒装结构等。
因此，学生需要通过大量的练习来加深对虚拟语气的理解和掌握。
最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理.doc
最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上In a word, you are right.2.in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替， in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3.in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?5.take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 开始开会6.go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海边go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office 在职的， in the office 在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上， on the bed 在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class 在课上， in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire**,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一， the second 第He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day 白天， by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people 指人， a people 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit 同一物体， one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why19. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物， no one 指人---How many /How much ? --- None.20.anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of，any one 指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho 指或关系， what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat 的选择基础是无 ** 的， which 在一定围进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。
学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。
高考英语知识点11) quite 相当;quiet 安静地2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行4) angel 天使;angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近14) costume 服装;custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机)高考英语知识点21. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。
例如：Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。
最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理
最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩，one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair，take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6。
go to sea，by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航,by sea乘船，由海路, by the sea在海边go by sea7. the doctor and teacher，the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed，on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11。
高考英语易错知识点汇总
高考英语易错知识点汇总立刻就要高考了，高考考生想知道英语中有哪些知识点是简单消失错误的吗?以下是由我整理高考英语易错知识点的内容，盼望大家喜爱!高考英语易错点1、名词的单复数形式的误判What do you think the should do first?They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应当在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不行数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应当在up后面加-s;同时依据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作"义务，职责'讲时，可作可数名词或不行数名词，故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on lookers-on， son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最终的词后面加-s，如：grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens.高考英语易错点2、名词的格的误用Look! This is .Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mothers pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mothers错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B;也可能受英语双重全部格的影响，错选D.依据语境可知，正确答案选C.my mothers picture，意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片'，暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mothers意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张'，同样，暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mother 意为"我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)';my mother in the picture意为"照片中我的妈妈'，暗含"不是真实的妈妈'。
高考英语复习 易混易错词汇
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语复习易混易错词汇1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of stu dents4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，d rawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large po pulation.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The cl imate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the muse um.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a s ummer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a l ot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing st h，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. thereason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practi ce（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer的官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语易错易混知识点汇总
1 a/an错：I have a MP4.对：I have an MP4.我有一个MP4。
错：Ann has a honest face.对：Ann has an honest face.安有一张诚实的面孔。
错：English is an useful language.对：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(a用于以辅音因素为首的词前；an用于以元音因素为首的词前。
)2 advice错：She gave me a good advice.对：She gave me a good piece of advice / some good advice.她给了我一点/ 一些好建议。
3 afford错：I can’t afford the money for a new coat.对：I can’t afford (to buy) a new coat.我承担不起买一件新外套的钱。
/ 我买不起一件新外套。
(一般不用money作afford宾语。
)4 after错：After you will leave，we will write to you every day.对：After you leave，we will write to you every day.你走后我们会每天给你写信。
(在after，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
)5 afternoon错：in the afternoon of 3rd July对：on the afternoon of 3rd July在七月三日下午(指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用on。
)6 all错：We all were delighted when we heard the news.对：We were all delighted when we heard the news.我们听到这个消息都很高兴。
高考英语重点词汇总结
扫盲！高考英语重点词汇总结内容：一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇（一）aboard prep.& adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路，通道，机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户，描述 v. 解释，占比acknowledge vt. 承认，感谢，理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉，歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞，赞许assistant n. 助手，助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席，参加，照料available adj. 可利用的，有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的，不方便的（二）badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. （用烤架）烧烤beard n. 胡子，胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bounce v. 弹回，弹跳bind vt. 捆绑，约束（bind-bound-bound）bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥，纽带 vt. 消除分歧，横跨brief adj. 简短的，简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束，一串，一群 v. 聚拢，簇拥（三）camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动，战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的，首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明，文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及，关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询，商量consume v. 消耗，消费convenient adj. 便利的，方便的courage n. 勇气，胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形（一）absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness（二）bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊，厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦，厌倦 boredom（三）care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者，竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造，创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组（一）1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加，增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前，事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见；agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做，力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到，了解（二）1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好（不）做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通，掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化（一）arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken（二）bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought（三）cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。
高考英语知识点易错
高考英语知识点易错高考英语是每个学生都要面对的一门重要科目，其中涵盖了众多的知识点。
尽管学生们经过了长时间的学习和准备，但一些易错的知识点仍然会成为他们在高考中失分的主要原因。
本文将为大家列举一些高考英语知识点易错，并对其进行详细解析，以便同学们能够在考试中避免这些常见错误。
1. 名词单复数名词的单复数是英语中一个相对简单但容易出错的知识点。
有时候同学们会因为疏忽或者不规范的记忆而在高考中出错。
比如，有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。
例如，“knowledge”可以表示知识的总体，是不可数名词；而当指具体的一项或某些特定的知识时，则是可数名词，可以加上“a”或者其他量词来表示。
同学们在备考中要熟悉这些名词的用法，并进行分类记忆，以免在考试中混淆或者忽视这些细节。
2. 单词拼写单词拼写也是高考英语中一个容易出错的知识点。
有些同学对于某些单词的拼写不够熟悉，导致错误频出。
为了避免这种情况的发生，同学们可以通过多读多写，多进行单词背诵和拼写训练，提高对单词形式和拼写的敏感度。
此外，同学们可以在备考中多查阅词典，学习单词的正确拼写和用法，以确保在考试中不会因为拼写错误而失分。
3. 时态和语态时态和语态是高考英语中的重要知识点，也是易错的部分。
在考试中，同学们可能会因为时态和语态的混淆而导致语句的不准确。
同学们在备考中应该加强对各种时态和语态的学习和区分，通过大量的练习来提高对时态和语态的运用能力。
此外，同学们还可以结合课文和模拟试题，通过分析和比较不同句子的时态和语态使用，来加深对这个知识点的理解和记忆。
4. 词义辨析词义辨析是高考英语中常见的易错知识点之一。
有些同义词或者近义词在实际使用中有着微妙的差别，容易给同学们带来困惑。
为了避免在考试中出现这种情况，同学们应该注重词义辨析的训练。
可以通过背诵和运用同义词词典、英语原著等方式来提高对词汇的理解和记忆，从而避免在考试中对词义的误解。
5. 阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中容易出错的部分。
高考英语易错知识点总结
高考英语易错知识点总结高考英语易错知识点1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。
(ought to;there be)学生错例：1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影响，误把单数的something 当somethings)2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.(误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语 I)3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”)2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。
(combine...with...)学生错例：1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别)2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)高考英语易错知识点梳理名词的单复数形式的误判典例—What do you think the ______ should do first? —They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。
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高考英语易混易错词个人整理总结 161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, not…until until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. whether, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if , I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 187. and, or and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 189. when, as, while (表时间) when从句中的动词可以是点动词，也可以是持续性动词，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 191. as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would， I used to get up early, but now I don't. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right； 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither (nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.