GAMMER Unit 1 both, all, either, neither, none, any
不定代词

不定代词 不定代词:不确定指代某个(些)人,某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词没有 和 之分。不定代词有那些呢?all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one,ones,either,neither,other,another,no,none…… 对比记忆: One:不定代词one指代 ,既可以指 ,也可以指 ,one既可以 ,也可以放在 的前面做定语。 ★one可以作 ,表示 。 One afternoon he went out with ori. The journey takes one hour. ★one 单独使用,泛指一般人,所有格形式为one`s,也可以用his,反身代词为oneself,也可以用himself。 One should do one`s/his best at all times. One should take care of oneself/himself. ★还可以代替刚提到的一个可数的东西;代替前面的复数名词,则用ones。 Do you have a car?Yes,I have one. I like small cars better than large ones. 注意:①one 前面有形容词修饰时,形容词前必须有冠词或代词。 The best one a nice one her last one ②it 和one都可以代替上文出现过的名词,但二者是有区别的,it指 , One指 , I want the ruler.can I borrow ? I need a pen.can I borrow ?
some 和any: 与of 搭配 表示“其中的一些”,谓语动词根据of后面名词的单复数而定 表示“其中的任何”,谓语动词根据of后面名词的单复数而定
修饰可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 谓语动词用复数 修饰可数名词单数 表示“某一个” 表示“任何一个” 修饰不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用单数 Some of the food has gone sour. Some person is downstairs asking to see you. I don`t think any of them are coming.
代词 人称代词的用法 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 代词的指代问题 并

代词人称代词的用法人称代词之主、宾格的替换代词的指代问题并列人称代词的排列顺序物主代词双重所有格反身代词相互代词指示代词疑问代词关系代词every,no,all,both,...none,few,some,any,...代词比较辩异one,that和itone/another/the other"the"的妙用anyone/any one;...both,either,neither,...many, muchfew,little,a few,...代词练习3. 代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
例如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。
初中英语,语法笔记,不定代词

初中英语,语法笔记,不定代词不具体指明代替任何特殊名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词一般代替名词和形容词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
常见的不定代词有:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, (a)little, (a) few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,以及由some, any, no和every与body, one, thing构成的合成不定代词。
1.one, ones的用法1).one可用作代词,代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词,以避免重复。
若无定语修饰,one不带冠词;若有定语修饰,one就必须带冠词。
— Which bike is yours, Mike?迈克,哪一辆自行车是你的?—You can buy one in the school shop.你可以在学校的商店里买一个。
We like that one, the one with four pockets.我们喜欢那一件,那一件有四个衣袋。
2).ones一般代替复数可数名词(也可以用those)。
例如:These books are mine and those(ones) are my brother’s .这些书是我的,而那些书是我哥哥的。
I have several new colour pencils and some old ones.我有一些新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的彩色铅笔。
注意.it和one都可以代替前面提到的名词,但it代替的是前面提到那件特指的事物;而one所替代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件。
例如:The chair is in the middle of the room, please move it away. (代替前面的chair)She bought a newspaper and gave it to me. (代替前面的a newspaper)If you need a pen, I can provide one. (指同类的东西)This is a big orange, but I’d l ike a smaller one. (指同类的东西)2.some, any的用法1).some, any都是表示不定数量的代词,都可以作主语、宾语和定语。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时02 代词(学生版及答案)

第二课时 代词代词在近年中考试题中出现频率很高,每年至少测试一道题。
中考考查重点主要分布在: ①人称代词的主格和宾格 ①形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 ①反身代词与习惯搭配 ①不定代词的用法 ①it 用法及相关句型(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
4..反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 10th birthday together.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs2.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That's .A.himB.meC.you3.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours4.—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches English.A.weC.ourD.ours5.Mum, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.A.YouB.OursC.WeD.They①.词汇运用1.—My father will take me to West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy (you) weekend.2.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to . (我自己)3.Billy, you should keep (you) calm when in trouble.4.Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing in its beauty. (her)5.Something is wrong with my father’s new computer. It always turns (it) off.6.My sister’s hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from (她的).7.—Dick, is this your T-shirt?—Yes, it’s (我的). I looked for it everywhere.8.You are lucky, Linda. You didn’t hurt (you).1.itIt was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说这样的事,真是太蠢了。
中考牛津英语专项复习--易混易考代词详解

中考牛津英语专项复习--易混易考代词详解不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
一.不定代词的功能与用法1).除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。
every和no在句中只能作定语。
I have no idea about it.2).all 都,指三者以上。
all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
All goes well.一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book。
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century。
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way3)both都,指两者。
a.both 与复数动词连用,但both… and…可与单数名词连用。
b.both, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be 动词之后。
如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。
Who can speak Japanese?We both (all) can.4)neither两者都不a.neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
初中英语不定代词小结

我看另外一辆好吗?
He doesn't like red shirts. He likes with ones. 他
不喜欢红衬衫,他喜欢白衬衫。
3) one可以用the, this, that, either, another, which等修 饰
例:Which pen is yours, this one or that one? 哪一支
3) any 用于疑问句 例:Did you give her any? 你给她一些了吗?
Have you any money with you?
Does any of you want to go there? 去那里吗? 4) any用于条件句
你身上有钱吗?
你们中有谁想
例:Come and see me if you have any time. 如果你 有时间,请来看我。 If you have any questions, please ask Mr. Zhang. 你如果有问题,请问张老师。
2) many 和much用作形容词,many修饰复数可 数名词, much修饰不可数名词 例:Many students went to the concert last night. 昨晚许多学生去听音乐会了。
She made many mistakes in the test.
她在测验中出了许多错。
5) any有时也用于肯定句,表示“任何,任何的”
例:Any child gets a free education here. 这
儿任何一个儿童都能享受免费教育。 You may take any of the pens in the box. 盒子里的钢笔你拿哪一支都行。 Come any day you like. the song. 你哪一天来都行。
初中英语不定代词用法一览表
不定代词用法一览表例词含义作用例句both 后接复数名词表示两个人或事物主语Both are teachers.两个都是教师。
宾语The teacher wanted both of us to go.老师要我们两个人都去。
定语Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易。
同位语They both did it well.他们两个人都干得不错。
注:1.both与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时,应放在这些词的前面。
2.both在否定句中用作主语时,表示部分否定。
如:Both of you won’t go.你们两个不需要都走。
neither 后接单数名词(与both反义)表示两个人或事物都不主语Neither is mine.两个都不是我的。
宾语I want neither of the books.那两本书我都不要。
定语Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。
注:Neither在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither在句子中作主语时表示全部否定。
如:Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。
You can’t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them.either 后接单数名词两个人或物中任一个主语Either will be all right.两个中哪一个都行。
宾语He looked at the two pens,but didn’t buy either(=boughtneither).他看了两支笔,但一支也没有买。
定语You may take either book(=take one of the two books).=You can’t take both of the two books.两本书你可以任选一本。
all最少表示三个以上(肯定)主语All of them are workers.他们都是工人。
英语知识点关于不定代词
英语知识点关于不定代词大家知道哪些是不定代词吗?来看看小编给大家准备的,下面是小编给大家带来的英语知识点关于不定代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!英语知识点关于不定代词不定代词有 all , both, every, each, either2, neither3,more, little, few4, much, many, another, other, some,any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything,somebody5,someone6,anybody7,anyone8,nothing ,nobody9, no one, none10, everybody11, everyone.等。
2) 不定代词的功能与用法a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。
every和no在句中只能作定语。
I have no idea about it.b. all 都,指三者以上。
all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
All goes well. 一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole12 book.但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说 all hour,all century13.all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life14, all the way3) both 都,指两者。
a. both 与复数动词连用,但both… and…可与单数名词连用。
b. both, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前, be 动词之后。
如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。
GRAMMAR 1不定代词
不定代词 没有明确指定代替任何特定事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词常用作主语、宾语和限定词等。不定代词可分为两类:一类是由body, one, thing等构成的合成代词,如:somebody, anyone, everything等;另一类则可兼作代词和限定词,如:all, another, any, both, each, either, neither, other, some等。常见的不定代词辨析如下: 不定代词 用法 例句
all 表示“三者或三者以上都……”。 ★作限定词,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,表示“所有的”;还可与可数名词单数连用,表示“整个”。 ★作代词,代表可数名词或不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
Someone’s taken all my books! Have you done all your homework? He worked hard all year. All I’m asking for is a little respect. I’m doing all I can to help her.
both 表示“两者都……”,可作限定词,修饰复数名词;还可作主语或宾语。
Both books are expensive. He has two brothers; both live in London. I like the two skirts. I’ll take both.
each 述说对象至少有两个,表示注意力集中在个别项目上,其构成成分各具特征。 可作限定词,修饰可数名词单数,表示“每一个”;还可作代词,在句中作主语或宾语。
She had a bottle in each hand. Each of us has a new car. I’ll see each of you separately.
either 表示“两者中的任何一个”, 修饰可数名词单数,可作限定词;还可作主There are shops at either
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兩者( 都, 任一, 皆不)
三者以上( 都, 任一, 皆不)
★It is designed for the high
beginners in the junior high school.
★It trains the students how to use
both , all , either ,any , neither and
none.
both「兩者都…」all「全部都…」
我把兩隻手套都弄丟
了。
I lost bothmy gloves.旅客由火車的兩邊下去。The passengers came down from bothsides of the train.人生而平等。Allmen are created equal.
他把家裡的威士忌全
喝光了。
He drank allthe
whiskey in the house.
either「兩者任一~」any 「任何~ 」
這兩輛公車都通往車站。Either bus goes to the station.你會說法語或德語嗎?Do you speak either French orGerman?
在這裡停靠的所有公
車都通往車站。
Anybus that stops here
goes to the station.
你身上有錢嗎?
Do you have any
money with you?
neither「兩者皆不~」none「全都不~」
這兩個故事都不是真的。Neither story is true.它不是藍的也不是綠的。It is neitherblue nor green.
所有這些故事都不是
真的。
Noneof the stories
is/aretrue.
連一分錢也沒付給我。
Noneof the money was
paid to me.
全部否定部分否定
I have notmet either of the twins. I have met neitherof the twins.Not anyof his friends is/arealive. Noneof his friends is/arealive.
Not allof us caught
colds.
One/Some of us
caught colds.
Not bothof you will
have to clean the mess.
Either of you will
have to clean the mess.
Fill in the blanks by using both , all ,
either , any , neither , and none.
1._____ he nor I am the right person for the post.
2.He gave me a lot of information, but _____ was
very helpful.
3.It is a pleasant road, with trees on ____ side.
4.The people at the meeting _____ voted against the
plan.
5._____ her parents are doctors.
6.There’s cake and ice-cream. You can have _____.
7._____ cats are animals, but not _____ animals are
cats.
Neither
none
either
all
Both
either
Allall
8.“Can you pass me the salt? ” “I’m afraid there’s
_____ left.”
9.Apples are not pears. _____ child can tell the
difference between an apple and a pear.
10.“Would you like a sandwich or a hamburger? ”
“_____, thanks. I’m not hungry.”
11.That actress is _____ skillful and beautiful.
12.You can use this printer with _____ computers.
13.I can’t find what I want in _____ of the two
stores.
none
Any
Neither
both
all
neither
Translate the Chinese sentences into
English.
1.三個學生中, 沒有一個是用功的。
_____________________________
2. 「你想在家吃飯或到外面吃?」「都可以。」
_______________________________________
3.兩個蘋果都爛掉了。
__________________
4.四把椅子沒有一個是我喜歡的。
_____________________________