英语国际音标表最新版doc资料

英语国际音标表最新

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英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

1.长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/

短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/

浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/

轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音:

前元音：[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]

1. [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey

ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e ：he she me

ie ：piece

ei: receive ceiling

ey: key

2. [ɪ]发音字母 i y e ui

i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

y: many twenty happy

e: defect the

ui: quick quit

音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]

seat sit

beat bit

sheep ship

3. [e] 字母组合 ea e a

ea: head bread pleasure

e: elephant sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

a: any many

音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]

sit set

lift left

did dead

4. [ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 音标对比: [e] [æ]

beg bag

met mat

bed bad

前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]

发前元音时必须注意：

1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。

3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ æ ]时口形要张大，扁唇。

4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。

中元音：/ ɜ:/ /ə/

1. [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur: turn burn nurse Thursday

ear: learn earn earth heard

er：term her serve

or：work worm world

2. [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur

er: teacher leader player speaker farmer

or: doctor actor author

ou: delicious

o: together tomorrow today

a: alive attack appearance

e: the

ur: Saturday

后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [ʊ] [ɔ:] [ɔ]

1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a al

ar：car farm card arm garden

a：fast class last glass plant

al: half

2. [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou

u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o: come mother does brother love above

ou :trouble

音标对比：[a:] [ʌ]

fast fun

half but

card cut

3. [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo aw ou ore

al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au: caught autumn

our: four bought

ar: warm quarter

aw: law saw

ou: bought fought thought

ore: before

4. [ɒ]发音字母 o a

o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not

a: want wash watch

音标对比：[ɔ:] [ɔ]

sort dog

tort nod

short shop

5. [u:] 字母组合 oo o u ou

oo: food moon room goose tooth

o: shoe do two to

u: true truth blue full

ou: group