下学期外研版七年级英语下册特殊疑问句讲解+练习

七下英语特殊疑问句复习练习

一、特殊疑问词的分类

1、疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom

2、疑问副词：when, where, why, how

3、疑问形容词：what, which, whose (+名词)

二、特殊疑问句的结构

特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序，但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序。回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that 指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。

例如：①---Where is Mr Wang from? 王先生来自哪里？

---He is from Beijing. 他来自北京。

②---What are these？这些是什么？

---They are boxes. 是盒子。

三、特殊疑问句的语调

在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。

例如：How old is your English↘teacher? 你的英语老师多少岁？

四、特殊疑问句的用法

1、who对指人名词或代词提问，作宾语时用whom。

例如：Li Ping is his daughter. →Who is his daughter？他的女儿是谁？

2、what对指物名词、代词或动词短语提出疑问，也可用于星期、日期等。

例如：①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.

→What were the twins making when their mother came in? 当他们的妈妈进来时，双胞胎姐妹正在制作什么？

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.

→What did Mrs Smith ask her son to do? 斯密斯夫人叫他的儿子去做什么？

③What's the date today?（日期） What day is it today?（星期）

3、which对名词前定语提出疑问，而且必须和名词连用。

例如：I'm going to take the black dog out.

→Which dog are you going to take out? 你打算带哪只狗外出？

4、whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问用。

例如：This is Li Ping's coat. →Whose coat is this?

5、when对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time，也可以用when。

例如： do you get up?你什么时候起床？

When did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？

What time/ When is it now? 现在几点了？

6、where对具体地点提出疑问。

例如：The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.

→Where are the pupils having a picnic? 那些学生正在哪儿野餐？

7、why对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句。

例如：Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.

→Why did Xiao Cheng not go to the farm with us? 小陈为什么不和我们去农场？

8、how对方式或程度、身体状况、天气状况等提出疑问。

例如：I go to school by bike. → How do you go to school? 你是怎样去学校的？

The girl rans very fast. →How does the g irl ran? 那个女孩跑得怎样？

I am fine. →How are you? 你好吗？

How's the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？

=What's the weather like today?

9、how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用

（1）how many/much对数量提问。要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式，而how much 跟不可数名词，也可用来问价格。

例如：I have nine apples. →How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？

There is a little water in the glass. →How much water is there in the glass? 杯子有多少水？

This dress costs me twenty yuan. →How much does this dress cost you? 这条连衣裙花费你多少钱？

（2）how long对时间、物品长度提出疑问。回答时间长度时常根据实际情况选

用:“about+时间段”、“for +时间段”或“since+时间点”。

例如：I've worked in that factory for two years. (96中考题)

→How long have you worked in that factory? 你在那间工厂工作了多长时间？

The bridge is 200 metres. →How long is the bridge? 这条桥多长？

（3）how often对时间频率，如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问。

例如：Li Daming visits his grandparents twice a week.

→ How often does Li Daming visit his grandparents? 李大明多久去看望一次他的外祖父母？

（4）how many times对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问。

例如：---______ did he call you the day before yesterday? ---Twice. （96中考题）

A.What time

B.How many times

C.How much

D.How long

（5）how soon多久，对“in + 一段时间”提问，且句子常用一般将来时态。。

例如：Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.

→ How soon will Jane and her brother finish the work? 简和他她的哥哥将要多久完成这项工作？

（6）how far多远，问距离。

例如：It's about two kilometres from here to the country.

→ How far is it from here to the country? 从这儿到那个乡村有多远？

（7）what colour对颜色提问。

例如：The cat is black. →What colour is the cat? 那只猫是什么颜色的？

（8）how old对年龄提问。

例如：Our son is thirty years old thi s year. →How old is our son this year? 我们的儿子今年多少岁？

（9）how big/large对大小提问。

例如：How big /large is your chest? 您的胸围多少?

How large is the population of Australia? 美国的人口是多少？?

（10）How tall对高度提问。

例如：My brother is 1.5 metres tall. →How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？