电工英语词汇
实用英语词汇系列：电工翻译词汇_Part7
quadrupole probe,四极探头quadrupole residual gas analyzer,四极残余气体分析器quadrupole rods,四极杆qualification,鉴定qualification standard,鉴定标准qualification test,鉴定试验qualitative analysis,定性分析quantitative differential thermal analysis (QDTA),定量差示热分析qualitative physical model,定性物理模型quality,质量quality assurance,质量保证quality control (QC),质量控制quality inspection,质量检验quality management,质量管理quality supervision,质量监督quantitative analysis,定量分析quantitative differential thermal analysis,定量差热分析quantitative differential thermal analyzer,定量差热（分析）仪quantity of heat,热量quantity of illumination,光照量quantity of radiant energy,辐射能量quantity of radiation,幅射能量quantity to be measured,被测量quantization,量化quantization error,量化误差quantized error,量化误差quantized noise,量化噪声quantized signal,量化信号quartet,四重布置；四重检测quarter circle orifice plate,1/4圆孔板quartz-Bourdon tube (pressure)gauge,石英弹簧管压力计quartz crystal unit humidity transducer[sensor]晶体振子式湿度传感器quartz module,石英组件quartz spring gravimeter,石英弹簧重力仪quartz thermometer,石英温度计；石英温度表quasi-equilibrium theory,准平衡理论quasi-molecular ion,准分子离子quasi-periodic vibration,准周期振动quasi-rigid rotor,准刚性转子quasi-sinusoidal quantity,准正弦量quasi-static unbalance,准静不平衡quasilinear chareacteristics,准线性特性quenching,阻塞question and answer mode,问答式queuing theory,排队论quick thermophysical property measuring apparatus,热物性快速测定仪quintet,五重布置；五重检测quotient-meter,商值表Rrack,框架radar altimeter,雷达高度计radial clearance,径向间隙radial distortion,径向畸变radial electrostatic field analyzer,径向静电场分析器radial heat shield,隔热屏radiance,幅射亮度；辐射率radiance temperature,亮度温度radiance thermometry,亮度测温法radiant element,辐射元件radiant energy,辐射能（量）radiant flux,辐射通量radiant intensity,辐射强度radiant power,辐射功率radiation,辐射radiation balance meter,辐射平衡表radiation detecting device,辐射检测器radiation dose transducer [sensor],射线齐量传感器radiation energy,辐射能量radiation exitance,辐（射）出（射）度radiation fin bonnet,散热片型上阀盖radiation flux,辐射通量radiation heatflowmeter,辐射热流计radiation intensity,辐射强度radiation monitor,辐射监测仪radiation pyrometer,辐射高温计radiation sensor,射线敏感元件radiation temperature,辐射温度radiation temperature transducer [sensor],辐射温度传感器radiation test,辐射试验radiation thermometer,辐射温度计radiation thermometry,辐射测温法radiation transducer [sensor],射线传感器radio chromatography,放射色谱法radio frequency sensor,射频敏感器radio wave borehole penetration system,井中无线电波仪radio wave penetration system,无线电波透视仪radioactive materials packaging,放射性物质包装radioactive survey,放射性测量radiodirection finder,无线电方位测定器radiometer,辐射仪；辐射表radiosonde,无线电探空仪radiotheodolite,无线电经纬仪radiowave penetration instrument,无线电波透视法仪器rain proof instrument,防溅式仪器仪表rainfall amount,雨量rainfall intensity meter,雨量强度计rainfallmeter,雨量强度计raingauge,雨量器raingauge receiver,承水器raingauge shield,雨量器防风罩Raman line,拉曼谱线Raman shift,拉曼位移Raman spectrum,拉曼光谱ramp function,斜坡函数ramp response,斜坡响应ramp response time,斜坡响应时间random access,随机存取random disturbance,随机扰动random error,随机误差random event,随机事件random failure,偶然失效random noise,随机噪声；无规噪声random process,随机过程random signal,随机信号random uncertainty,随机不确定度random vibration,随机振动range,范围range-change device,范围转换器；量限转换器range of load,负荷范围range of strain,应变范围range of stress,应力范围range response time,范围响应时间rangefinder,测距仪ranging distance,测程Rankine temperature scale,兰金温标rangeability,范围度rapid Fourier transform NMR correlation spectroscopy,快速傅立叶变换核磁共振相关波谱法rapid TG-DTA unit,快速加热差示热分析仪/热天平rate of change limiting control,变化率极限控制rate of deformation,变形速率rate of loading,加荷速率rate of salt spray precipitation,盐雾沉降率rate time,预调时间rated accuracy limit primary current (of a protective current transformer),（保护用电流互感器的）准确度限定的额定一次电流。
电气工程专业英语词汇
电气工程专业英语词汇generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻conductortank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表power system电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle（介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked 交联聚乙烯（电缆）Polyethylene )Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频电气工程专业英语词汇表Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data 监控与数据采集(FACTS) acquisition (SCADA)EMC (electromagnetic 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization 国际标准化组织compatibility) organization)GIS (gas insulated substation, 气体绝缘变电站 IEC (international 国际电工（技术）委员会geographic information system) 地理信息系统Electrotechnical Commission) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and 电气与电子工程师学IEE (Institution of Electrical 电气工程师学会（英）Electronic Engineers)会（美）Engineers)scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelhardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NCgrinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火。
电气专业英语词汇大全
电气专业英语词汇大全 English Answer：Vocabulary List for Electrical Engineering. Acronyms and Abbreviations.AC Alternating Current.AC/DC Alternating Current/Direct Current. AM Amplitude Modulation.AWG American Wire Gauge.CB Circuit Breaker.DC Direct Current.EMI Electromagnetic Interference.EMF Electromotive Force.FET Field Effect Transistor.FM Frequency Modulation.GND Ground.HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning.IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor.LED Light Emitting Diode.MCCB Molded Case Circuit Breaker.MOSFET Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor.PCB Printed Circuit Board.PFC Power Factor Correction.PWM Pulse Width Modulation.SMPS Switching Mode Power Supply.UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply.VFD Variable Frequency Drive.Components and Devices.Capacitor Stores electrical energy in an electric field.Circuit Breaker Protects electrical circuits from overcurrent and short circuits.Coil A conductor wound in a spiral or helical shape used to create magnetic fields.Conductor Material that allows electrical current toflow easily, such as copper or aluminum.Connector Electrical device that joins two or more conductors.Diode Allows current to flow in only one direction.Fuse Electrical device that protects circuits by melting and breaking the circuit when overcurrent occurs.Generator Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.Inductor Stores electrical energy in a magnetic field.Relay Electrical switch that is controlled by an electrical signal.Resistor Resists the flow of electrical current.Switch Electrical device that opens or closes a circuit.Transformer Changes the voltage or current of an electrical signal.Electrical Circuits.Circuit A closed path through which electrical current flows.Current Flow of electrical charges.Parallel Circuit Circuit in which components are connected side by side so that the same voltage is applied to each component.Series Circuit Circuit in which components are connected in a single loop so that the same current flows through each component.Voltage Potential difference between two points in a circuit.Power Rate at which electrical energy is transferred or consumed.Electrical Measurements.Ammeter Measures electrical current.Multimeter Measures voltage, current, and resistance.Oscilloscope Displays electrical signals over time.Wattmeter Measures electrical power.Electrical Symbols.Resistor:> Horizontal line with two or more vertical lines perpendicular to it.Capacitor:> Two parallel lines with a semicircle on one end.Inductor:> Coil with a dot in the center.Diode:> Arrow pointing in the direction of current flow.Transistor:> Three terminals arranged in a triangle.Ground:> Three horizontal lines with a vertical line connecting them.Other Terms.Electrical Engineering Branch of engineering thatdeals with electrical systems, devices, and applications.Electrician Person who works with electrical systems and devices.Electrical Safety Practice of preventing electrical hazards.Electrical Code Set of rules and regulations for the safe installation and use of electrical equipment.Electrical Power System System that generates, transmits, and distributes electrical power.中文回答：电气工程专业英语词汇大全。
电气工程专业英语词汇汇总
电气工程专业英语词汇汇总induction machine 感应式电机马蹄形磁铁磁场涡流-hand rule 右手定则-hand rule 左手定则转差率感应电动机旋转磁场绕组r 定子转子感生电流-phase 时间相位励磁电压槽叠片叠片铁芯-circuiting ring 短路环鼠笼转子铁芯-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子青铜r 马力-wound 散绕绝缘交流环电动机端环合金线圈绕组-wound 模绕工作特性频率转/分电动机驱动发电-unit value 标么值极限转矩起步阻力检修-driven generator 风动发电机转/秒极数-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线反向制动同步转速百分数ed-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩-load torque 满载转矩原动机涌流磁化电抗-to-neutral 线与中性点间的定子绕组漏磁电抗-load 空载满载多相(的)-loss 铁损复数阻抗转子电阻漏磁通-rotor 锁定转子斩波电路他励的复励直流电动机直流电机速度调节并励串励e circuit 电枢电路光纤局间的波导波导管带宽发光二极管硅石二氧化硅再生, 后反馈放大共轴的,同轴的-performance 高性能的载波成熟的(SSB) 单边带结合电容传导传播解调器限波器分路器调幅移频键控调谐器衰减入射的-way configuration 二线制发电机电压直流发电机多相整流器增压时间常数正向传递函数误差信号调节器稳定变压器延时transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数瞬态响应补偿算符演算增益极点反馈信号动态响应电压控制系统失配误差检测器励磁系统励磁电流晶体管-gain 高增益-buck 升压去磁反馈系统无功功率反馈回路自动电压调整器基准电压amplifier 磁放大器微场扩流发电机-exciting 自励的限幅器手动控制方框图线性区电压互感器稳定网络稳定器-gap flux 气隙磁通饱和效应饱和曲线磁链标么值并励磁场磁路-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线-gap line 气隙磁化线多相整流器电路元件电路参数lectrical device 电气设备电能原生电池电能转换器导体电热器-current 直流时不变的-inductor 自感-inductor 互感电介质ry 蓄电池电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault 分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power 电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnicsrcuits 电路原理电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection感应式电机马蹄形磁铁磁场涡流-hand rule 右手定则-hand rule 左手定则转差率感应电动机旋转磁场绕组定子rotor 转子感生电流-phase 时间相位励磁电压槽叠片叠片铁芯-circuiting ring 短路环鼠笼转子铁芯-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子青铜马力random-wound 散绕绝缘交流环电动机端环合金线圈绕组-wound 模绕工作特性频率转/分电动机驱动发电-unit value 标么值极限转矩起步阻力检修-driven generator 风动发电机转/秒极数-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线反向制动同步转速百分数-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩-load torque 满载转矩原动机涌流磁化电抗-to-neutral 线与中性点间的定子绕组漏磁电抗-load 空载满载多相(的)-loss 铁损ex impedance 复数阻抗转子电阻漏磁通-rotor 锁定转子斩波电路他励的复励直流电动机直流电机速度调节并励串励t 电枢电路光纤局间的波导波导管带宽发光二极管硅石二氧化硅再生, 后反馈放大共轴的,同轴的-performance 高性能的载波成熟的单边带结合电容传导传播调制器解调器限波器分路器调幅移频键控调谐器衰减入射的-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压直流发电机多相整流器增压时间常数正向传递函数误差信号调节器稳定变压器延时nt time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数瞬态响应固体补偿算符演算增益极点反馈信号动态响应电压控制系统失配误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统励磁电流晶体管-gain 高增益-buck 升压去磁反馈系统无功功率反馈回路自动电压调整器基准电压er 磁放大器微场扩流发电机-exciting 自励的限幅器手动控制方框图线性区电压互感器稳定网络稳定器-gap flux 气隙磁通饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线磁链标么值并励磁场磁路-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线-gap line 气隙磁化线多相整流器电路元件电路参数l device 电气设备电能原生电池电能转换器导体电热器-current 直流时不变的-inductor 自感-inductor 互感电介质蓄电池电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power 电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering 电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection感应式电机马蹄形磁铁磁场涡流-hand rule 右手定则-hand rule 左手定则转差率感应电动机旋转磁场绕组定子转子感生电流-phase 时间相位励磁电压槽叠片叠片铁芯-circuiting ring 短路环鼠笼转子铁芯-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子青铜马力-wound 散绕绝缘交流环电动机端环合金线圈绕组-wound 模绕工作特性频率转/分电动机驱动发电-unit value 标么值own torque 极限转矩起步阻力检修-driven generator 风动发电机转/秒极数-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线反向制动同步转速百分数-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩-load torque 满载转矩原动机涌流磁化电抗-to-neutral 线与中性点间的定子绕组漏磁电抗-load 空载满载多相(的)-loss 铁损ance 复数阻抗转子电阻漏磁通-rotor 锁定转子斩波电路他励的复励直流电动机直流电机速度调节并励串励电枢电路光纤局间的波导波导管带宽发光二极管硅石二氧化硅再生, 后反馈放大共轴的,同轴的-performance 高性能的载波成熟的单边带pling capacitor 结合电容传导传播调制器解调器限波器分路器调幅移频键控调谐器衰减入射的-way configuration 二线制or voltage 发电机电压直流发电机多相整流器增压时间常数正向传递函数误差信号调节器稳定变压器延时constant 直轴瞬变时间常数瞬态响应固体补偿算符演算增益极点反馈信号动态响应电压控制系统失配误差检测器on system 励磁系统励磁电流晶体管-gain 高增益-buck 升压去磁反馈系统无功功率反馈回路自动电压调整器基准电压磁放大器微场扩流发电机-exciting 自励的限幅器手动控制方框图线性区电压互感器稳定网络稳定器-gap flux 气隙磁通饱和效应ion curve 饱和曲线磁链标么值并励磁场磁路-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线-gap line 气隙磁化线多相整流器电路元件电路参数电气设备电能原生电池电能转换器导体电热器-current 直流时不变的-inductor 自感-inductor 互感电介质蓄电池= electromotive force 电动势。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇电磁感应定律(electromagnetic inductive law)变压器的分类（classification of transformer）短路实验（short circuit test）标么值的定义（definition of pre-unit value）基准值的选取（selection of basic value）变压器的运行性能（operation characteristics of transformer）电压变化率 (voltage regulation factor)变压器的电压调节（voltage regulation of transformer）三相变压器 (three-phase transformer)三相变压器的磁路系统(magnetic circuit system of three-phase transformer)交流电机绕组、电动势及磁动势(winding, emf and mmf of alternating current machine) 磁动势magnetomotive force [电磁]交流绕组简介(the outline of alternating current winding)主磁通和漏磁通main flux and leakage flux功率平衡 (power balance)转矩平衡（and torque balance）电磁转矩 (electromagnetic torque)参数表达式parameter expression转矩特性(torque characteristics)实用表达式（practical expression）转速特性 (speed characteristic)输出转矩特性（output torque characteristic）定子电流特性（Characteristics of stator current）效率特性（efficiency characteristic）定子功率因数特性(Characteristics of the stator power factor)机械特性mechanical characteristics感应式电机induction machine马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁场magnetic field涡流eddy current右手定则right-hand rule左手定则left-hand rule转差率slip感应电动机induction motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field绕组winding定子stator转子rotor感生电流induced current时间相位time-phase励磁电压exciting voltage槽solt叠片lamination ，叠片铁芯laminated core短路环short-circuiting ring鼠笼squirrel cage转子铁芯rotor core铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor青铜bronze马力horsepower散绕random-wound绝缘insulation交流环电动机ac motor端环end ring合金alloy线圈绕组coil winding模绕form-wound工作特性performance characteristic转/分revolutions per minute电动机驱动motor drivegenerating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线到中性点staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载polyphase 多相iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路Automatic Voltage Regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流时变线性系统linear time variant system时不变线性系统linear time invariant system 自感self-inductor互感mutual-inductor电介质the dielectric蓄电池storage battery电动势e.m.f = electromotive force发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 voltage transformer分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路电压降补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection。
PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇doc资料
PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇active filter 有源滤波器Active power 有功功率ammeter-电流表taped-transformer-多级变压器amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅analytical 解析的Arc reignition 电弧重燃Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-extinguishing-chamber-灭弧室dynamo-直流发电机Armature 电枢Armature--电枢Internal--combustion--engine--内燃机Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Automatic-control-自动控制Principles-of-electric-circuits-电路原理Automatic--meter--reading--自动抄表Boiler--锅炉Autotransformer 自藕变压器Autotransformer 自耦变压器baghouse 集尘室Bare conductor 裸导线binary 二进制Blackout 断电、停电Brush--电刷Deenergize--断电Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Bushing 套管bushing-tap-grounding-wire-套管末屏接地线power-transformer-电力变压器calibrate 校准Capacitor bank 电容器组Carbon brush 炭刷cascade-transformer-串级变压器disconnector-隔离开关Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Commutator--换向器Underground--cable--地下电缆Composite insulator 合成绝缘子conductor-导线current-transformer-CT-电流互感器Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Copper loss 铜损Counter--emf--反电势coupling-capacitor-耦合电容earthing-switch-接地开关Creep distance 爬电距离crusher 碎煤机decimal 十进制Demagnetization 退磁，去磁detection-impedance-检测阻抗asynchronous-machine-异步电机Digital-signal-processing-数字信号处理Dispatcher 调度员Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Distribution system 配电系统Distribution--automation--system--配电网自动化系统Servomechanism--伺服系统Domestic load 民用电Drum 汽包，炉筒Eddy current 涡流electrostatic-voltmeter-静电电压表variable-transformer-调压变压器EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容exciting-winding-激磁绕组grading-ring-均压环Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed-contact-静触头steam-turbine-汽轮机flash-counter-雷电计数器charging(damping)-resistor-充电(阻尼)电阻Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas-insulated-substation-GIS-气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator-汽轮发电机generator-发电机GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统glass-insulator-玻璃绝缘子inverter-station-换流站glow-discharge-辉光放电harmonic-谐波grounding-capacitance-对地电容step-up-(down)-transformer-升(降)压变压器hexadecimal 十六进制high-voltage-testing-technology-高电压试验技术Power-electronics-电力电子humidity 湿度hydro-power-station-水力发电站lightning-arrester-避雷器IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）impulse-current-冲击电流power-network-电力网络impulse-flashover-冲击闪络insulation-绝缘Independent pole operation 分相操作Induction 感应Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的)inhomogenous-field-不均匀场overvoltage-过电压Instrument transducer 测量互感器insulation-coordination-绝缘配合aging-老化internal-discharge-内部放电alternating-current-交流电Iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能LAN (local area network) 局域网Lateral 支线Leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆lightning-overvoltage-雷电过电压arc-discharge-电弧放电lightning-stroke-雷电波AC-transmission-system-交流输电系统Line trap 线路限波器Load shedding 甩负荷Loop system 环网系统loss-angle（介质）损耗角attachment-coefficient-附着系数magnetic-field-磁场attenuation-factor-衰减系数Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Malfunction 失灵mean-free-path-平均自由行程anode-(cathode)-阳极（阴极）mean-molecular-velocity-平均分子速度breakdown-（电）击穿mixed-divider-(阻容)混合分压器transmission-line-传输线moisture 潮湿，湿气moving-contact-动触头hydraulic-turbine-水轮机Nameplate 铭牌negative-ions-负离子bubble-breakdown-气泡击穿neutral-point-中性点hydrogenerator-水轮发电机non-destructive-testing-非破坏性试验cathode-ray-oscilloscope-阴极射线示波器non-uniform-field-不均匀场cavity-空穴,腔nuclear-power-station-核电站bus-bar-母线numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled-power-cable-充油电力电缆overhead-line-架空线Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘operation amplifier 运算放大器operation amplifier 运算放大器Operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope-示波器sulphur-hexafluoride-breaker-SF6-断路器Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线partial-discharge-局部放电corona-电晕passive filter 无源滤波器Peak-load 峰荷peak-reverse-voltage-反向峰值电压composite-insulation-组合绝缘peak-voltmeter-峰值电压表potential-transformer-PT-电压互感器Phase displacement (shift) 相移Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase-voltage-线电压Dielectric-电介质,绝缘体photoelectric-emission-光电发射critical-breakdown-voltage-临界击穿电压photon-光子Discharge-放电Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）point-plane-gap-针板间隙earth(ground)-wire-接地线polarity-effect-极性效应dielectric-constant-介质常数porcelain-insulator-陶瓷绝缘子front(tail)-resistance-波头(尾)电阻Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Power factor 功率因数Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）power-capacitor-电力电容dielectric-loss-介质损耗Power--factor--功率因数Torque--力矩Power-flow current 工频续流power-system-电力系统Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Prime grid substation 主网变电站Protective relaying 继电保护pulverizer 磨煤机Pulverizer 磨煤机Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站quasi-uniform-field-稍不均匀场direct-current-直流电radio-interference-无线干扰divider-ratio-分压器分压比rated 额定的rating-of-equipment-设备额定值grounding-接地Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Reactive 电抗的，无功的Reactive power` 无功功率Reactor 电抗器Reclosing 重合闸Recovery voltage 恢复电压Rectifier 整流器Relay panel 继电器屏relay-继电器iron-core-铁芯Reserve capacity 备用容量residual-capacitance-残余电容electrochemical-deterioration-电化学腐蚀resonance 谐振，共振Restriking 电弧重燃Retaining ring 护环RF (radio frequency) 射频Right-of-way 线路走廊Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Rogowski-coil-罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum-circuit-breaker-真空断路器routing-testing-常规试验electric-field-电场Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Salient-pole 凸极scale 刻度，量程Schering-bridge-西林电桥live-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-少油断路器Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Shaft 转轴Shield wire 避雷线-shielding-屏蔽electron-avalanche-电子崩Short-circuit ratio 短路比short-circuit-testing-短路试验electronegative-gas-电负性气体Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Skin effect 集肤效应Slip ring 滑环space-charge-空间电荷epoxy-resin-环氧树脂sparkover 放电sphere-gap-球隙rotor-转子Spot power price 实时电价Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Stator(rotor) 定（转）子steel-reinforced-aluminum-conductor--钢芯铝绞线tank-箱体stray-capacitance-杂散电容motor-电动机stray-inductance-杂散电感stator-定子streamer-breakdown-流注击穿expulsion-gap-灭弧间隙substation-变电站Insulator-绝缘子Superheater 过热器Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface-breakdown-表面击穿field-strength-场强Surge 冲击，过电压surge-impedance-波阻抗dead-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-多油断路器suspension-insulator-悬式绝缘子bushing-套管sustained--discharge--自持放电field--stress--电场力Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏switching--overvoltage--操作过电压field--distortion--场畸变Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Tap 分接头Telemeter 遥测terminal 接线端子Tertiary winding 第三绕组test-object-被试品synchronous-generator-同步发电机thermal--breakdown--热击穿field--gradient--场梯度thermal-power-station-火力发电站metal-oxide-arrester-MOA-氧化锌避雷器Tidal current 潮流time-domain 时域Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Transfer switching 倒闸操作treeing--树枝放电field--emission--场致发射trigger-electrode-触发电极highvoltage-engineering-高电压工程Trip circuit 跳闸电路Trip coil 跳闸线圈tuned-circuit-调谐电路winding-绕组Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压uniform--field--均匀场flashover--闪络Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源voltage-divider-分压器circuit-breaker-CB-断路器wave--front(tail)--波头（尾）gaseous--insulation--气体绝缘Withstand test 耐压试验withstand--voltage--耐受电压Prime--mover--原动机XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）XLPE-cable-交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)-cable-(同轴)电缆Zero sequence current 零序电流Zinc oxide 氧化锌。
电气专业的英语词汇
电气专业的英语词汇关于电气专业的英语词汇电气专业很多设备都是国外进口或者发明的，所以大家必须掌握一些英语词汇，下面店铺为大家整理了一些关于电气专业的英语词汇，一起来看看吧：powersystem电力系统Powerelectronics电力电子generator发电机steamturbine汽轮机hydraulicturbine水轮机Combustionturbine燃气轮机turbogenerator汽轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮发电机hyowerstation水力发电站thermalpowerstation火力发电站nuclearpowerstation核电站Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站substation变电站dynamo直流发电机motor电动机asynonousmachine异步电机stator定子rotor转子Armature电枢Brush电刷ironcore铁芯variabletransformer调压变压器powertransformer电力变压器tapedtransformer多级变压器stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器cascadetransformer串级变压器Autotransformer自耦变压器winding绕组ammeter电流表electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表peakvoltmeter峰值电压表groundingcapacitance对地电容voltagedivider分压器mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器dividerratio分压器分压比relay继电器circuitbreaker(CB)断路器deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器Bustiebreaker母联断路器potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器currenttransformer CT 电流互感器Instrumenttransducer测量互感器movingcontact动触头fixedcontact静触头arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室expulsiongap灭弧间隙conductor导线disconnector隔离开关earthingswitch接地开关couplingcapacitor耦合电容lightningarrester避雷器Shieldwire避雷线Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆Undergroundcable地下电缆XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆) busbar母线overheadline架空线transmissionline传输线Single(dual,ring)bus单(双，环形)母线Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路insulation绝缘Insulator绝缘子suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子compositeinsulation组合绝缘gaseousinsulation气体绝缘insulationcoordination绝缘配合Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘tank箱体bushing套管Protectiverelaying继电保护Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护inverterstation换流站flasher雷电计数器steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻earth(ground)wire接地线neutralpoint中性点excitingwinding激磁绕组triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术impulsecurrent冲击电流breakdown(电)击穿overvoltage过电压detectionimpedance检测阻抗aging老化Disge放电internaldisge内部放电arcdisge电弧放电partialdisge局部放电sustaineddisge自持放电directcurrent直流电alternatingcurrent交流电ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统lightningovervoltage雷电过电压attachmentcoefficient附着系数attenuationfactor衰减系数anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)negativeions负离子cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场magneticfield磁场electricfield电场fieldstress电场力fieldstrength场强corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant介质常数dielectricloss介质损耗radiointerference无线干扰ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地powercapacitor电力电容routingtesting常规试验non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验shortcircuittesting短路试验Withstandtest耐压试验shielding屏蔽spacege空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂surfacebreakdown表面击穿switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度withstandvoltage耐受电压Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Counteremf反电势Loopsystem环网系统Distributionsystem配电系统Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Switchboard配电盘，开关屏Eddycurrent涡流Copperloss铜损Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Reactivepower`无功功率Activepower有功功率Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Commutator换向器Superheater过热器Peak-load峰荷Tripcoil跳闸线圈Feeder馈电线Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压Rectifier整流器Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload民用电Reservecapacity备用容量Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Reactive电抗的`，无功的Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) Reactor电抗器Shuntreactor并联电抗器Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Synonouscondenser同步调相机Phaseshifter移相器PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后) Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Arcreignition电弧重燃Short-circuitratio短路比Induction感应Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，变比) Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Recoveryvoltage恢复电压Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操作机构Nameplate铭牌Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管Creepdistance爬电距离FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换Telemeter遥测Loadshedding甩负荷Power-flowcurrent工频续流Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线scale刻度，量程calibrate校准rated额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝，熔丝resonance谐振，共振harmonic谐波operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的RF(radiofrequency)射频amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅frequencymodulation(FM)调频frequency-domain频域time-domain时域IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路Automaticcontrol自动控制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理tunedcircuit调谐电路oscilloscope示波器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪activefilter有源滤波器passivefilter无源滤波器FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsystem)气体绝缘变电站CCC(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)下载全文。
电力英语词汇
电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss 铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current无功损耗: reactive loss有功损耗: active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压: low voltage 中压: middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC 电网power system落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的: apposable裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头: tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器: Capacitor电抗器: Reactor 断路器: Breaker电动机: motor 功率因数: power-factor 定子: stator阻抗电压: 阻抗: impedance功角: power-angle电压等级: voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载: reactive load 档位: tap position电阻: resistor电抗: reactance 电导: conductance电纳: susceptance上限:upper limit 下限: lower limit正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机: Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关): Isolator机端generator termina变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机: Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机: Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器: three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流: magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器: shunt capacitor下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits电路原理Electrical Machinery电机学电力系统稳态分.Steady-Stat.Analysi.o.Powe.System电力系统暂态分.Transient-Stat.Analysi.o.Powe.System电力系统继电保护原.Principl.o.Electrica.System".Rela.Protection电力系统元件保护原.Protectio.Principl.o.Powe.Syste.".Element 电力系统内部过电.Pas.Voltag.withi.Powe.system模拟电子技术基.Basi.o.Analogu.Electroni.Technique数字电子技.Digita.Electrica.Technique电路原理实验Lab.o.principl.o.circuits电气工程讲.Lecture.o.electrica.powe.production电力电子基础Basi.fundamental.o.powe.electronics高电压工程Hig.voltag.engineering电子专题实践Topic.o.experimenta.projec.o.electronics电气工程概论Introductio.t.electrica.engineering电子电机集成系统electroni.machin.system电力传动与控制Electrica.Driv.an.Control电力系统继电保.Powe.Syste.Relayin.Protection光通讯接口optical communication port快速按钮Quick pushbuttons远控闭锁Remote Block远控闭锁Remote Block接地跳闸闭锁Ground Trip Block重合闭锁Reclose Block电池检测Battery test转换设定选择Alternate setting select（1）元件设备三绕组变压器: three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器: Capacitor并联电容器: shunt capacitor电抗器: Reactor母线: Busbar输电线: TransmissionLine发电厂: power plant断路器: Breaker刀闸(隔离开关): Isolator分接头: tap电动机: motor（2）状态参数有功: active power无功: reactive power电流: current容量: capacity电压: voltage档位: tap position有功损耗: reactive loss无功损耗: active loss功率因数: power-factor功率: power功角: power-angle电压等级: voltage grade空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current阻抗: impedance正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance无功负载: reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测: YC(telemetering)遥信: YX励磁电流(转子电流): magnetizing current 定子: stator功角: power-angle上限:upper limit下限: lower limit并列的: apposable高压: high voltage低压: low voltage中压: middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻: resistance电抗: reactance阻抗: impedance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance导纳: admittance电感: inductance电容: capacitance电力专业英语1 装机容量installed capacity电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current无功电流 reactive current无功损耗: reactive loss有功损耗: active loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage中压: middle voltage低压: low voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant变电站transformer substation水电厂hydroelectric station开关站 switch station电网 power system能量输送 power transfer交流 ac直流 dc落点 drop point调节 regulation调节器 conditioner励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器 regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；speed governor高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的: apposable同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization分接头: tap裕度 margin档位: tap position故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)暂态 transient机端电压控制 avr电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率）reactive power电容器: capacitor电抗器: reactor断路器: breaker隔离开关（刀闸）switch disconnecting link 电动机: motor功率因数: power factor功角: power-angle定子: stator转子 rotor阻抗电压:阻抗: impedance电压等级: voltage grade有功负载: active load/pload无功负载: reactive load电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance上限:upper limit下限: lower limit正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio电压互感器 pt参考值 reference value单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机: brusless dc motor刀闸(隔离开关): isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机: permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机: asynchronous motor三绕组变压器: three-column transformer thrclntrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer dblclmntrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流: magnetizing current强行励磁reinforced excitation偿度 degree of compensation electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器: shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力系统继电保护 power system re状态参数:有功: activ.power无功: reactiv.power电流: current容量: capacity电压: voltage档位: ta.position有功损耗: activ.loss无功损耗: reactiv.loss功率因数: power-factor功率: power功角: power-angle电压等级: voltag.grade空载损耗: no-loa.loss铁损: iro.loss铜损: coppe.loss空载电流: no-loa.current阻抗: impedance正序阻抗: positiv.sequenc.impedance负序阻抗: negativ.sequenc.impedance零序阻抗: zer.sequenc.impedance电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance无功负载: reactiv.load QLoad有功负载: activ.load Pload元件设备三绕组变压器（ThrClnTrans）: three-colum.transformer 双绕组变压器（DblClmnTrans）: double-colum.transformer电容器: Capacitor并联电容器: shun.capacitor电抗器: Reactor母线: Busbar输电线: TransmissionLine发电厂: powe.plant断路器: Breaker刀闸(隔离开关): Isolato.（Disconnector）分接头: tap电动机: motor地刀: Earthin.Switch电流互感器: Curren.Transformer/Sensor（CT）电压互感器: Voltag.Transformer/Sensor（VT）电压互感器: Potentia.Transformer（PT）电流互感器: Curren.Transformer（CT）标准的机组数据显.(Standar.Measuremen.An.Displa.Data) 负载电流百分比显.Percentag.o.Curren.load(%)单相/三相电.Voltag.b.One/Thre.Phas.(Volt.)每相电.Curren.b.Phas.(AMP)千伏.Apparen.Powe.(KV A)中线电.Neutra.Curren.(.Amp)功率因.Powe.Facto.(PF)频.Frequency(HZ)千.Activ.Powe.(KW)千.Reactiv.Powe.(KV Ar)最高/低电压及电.Max/Min.Curren.an.Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小.Outpu.kWh/MWh运行转.Runnin.RPM机组运行正.Norma.Running超速故障停.Overspee.Shutdowns低油压故障停.Lo.Oi.Pressur.Shutdowns高水温故障停.Hig.Coolan.Temperatur.Shutdowns起动失败停.Fai.t.Star.Shutdowns冷却水温度.Coolan.Temperatur.Gauge机油油压.Oi.Pressur.Gauge电瓶电压.Batter.Voltag.Meter机组运行小时.Gense.Runnin.Hou.Meter 怠速-快速运行选择.Idl.Ru..Norma.Ru.Selecto.Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择.Loca.Run-Stop-Remot.Startin.Selecto.Switch 其它故障显示及输mo.Faul.Alar.Displa.and电力专业英语2三绕组变压器: three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器: Capacitor并联电容器: shunt capacitor电抗器: Reactor母线: Busbar输电线: TransmissionLine发电厂: power plant断路器: Breaker刀闸(隔离开关): Isolator分接头: tap电动机: motor（2）状态参数有功: active power无功: reactive power电流: current容量: capacity电压: voltage档位: tap position有功损耗: reactive loss无功损耗: active loss功率因数: power-factor功率: power功角: power-angle电压等级: voltage grade空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current阻抗: impedance正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance无功负载: reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测: YC(telemetering)遥信: YX励磁电流(转子电流): magnetizing current 定子: stator功角: power-angle上限:upper limit下限: lower limit并列的: apposable高压: high voltage低压: low voltage中压: middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻: resistance电抗: reactance阻抗: impedance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance导纳: admittance电感: inductance电容: capacitance转子 rotor接触器 contactor继电器 relay时间继电器 time relay变频器 inverter热继电器 thermal relay开关 switch限位开关 limit switch接近开关 proximity switch压力开关 pressure热敏开关 thermoswitch按钮开关 push button (switch)选择开关 select switch钥匙开关 key switch急停开关 emergence switch熔断器 fuse航空障碍灯(警示灯) airplane warning lamp电缆 cable电流互感器 current transformer电流表 current meter电压表 voltage meter电力英语3SAS: Substation Automation System变电站自动化系统LUI: Local User Interface当地用户界面CPM: Central Processing Module总控CCU: Central Control Unit总控IED: Intelligent Electronic Devices智能设备RMS: Root Mean Square均方根值, 有效值SCBO: Select-Checkback-Before-Operate选择-返校-执行DIM: Distributed I/O Modules分布式输入输出FTU: Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS: Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GPS: global position System 全球定位系统。
实用英语词汇系列：电工翻译词汇_Part8
SGL encoder,SGL编码器shading coil,分磁环shadow column instrument,影条式仪表shaft axis of rotor,转子轴线shallow-layer seismograph,浅层地震仪shear strength,剪切强度shear wave probe,横波探头shear wave technique,横波法shearing,剪切shearing speed,剪切速率shearing strain,剪应变shearing stress,剪切应力；剪应力shearometer,泥浆静切力计sheathed thermocouple,铠装热电偶sheathed thermometer,套管温度表shelf,架；搁板shelf-mounted instrument,架装仪表sheltered location,掩蔽场所shielded strain gauge,屏蔽式应变计shipboard instrument,船用仪器仪表shipboard PH meter,船用PH值shipboard spectrophotometer,船用分光光度计ship-borne wave gauge,船舷测波仪shipping mark,收发货标志shipping package,运输包装shock,冲击shock excitation,冲击激励shock-piston type corer,振动活塞式取样管shock response spectrum,冲击响应谱shock test,冲击试验shock (testing) machine,冲击台shock transducer [sensor],冲击传感器shock vibration,冲击振动shockproof packaging,防震包装Shore durometer number,邵氏硬度值Shore durometer,邵氏硬度计Shore hardness number,肖氏硬度值Shore hardness penetrator,肖氏硬度压头Shore hardness tester,肖氏硬度计short circuit ring,短路环short period seismograph,短周期地震仪shorted junction,短路端shorted junction type sheathed thermocouple,接壳型铠热装电偶shortest sighting distance,最短视距shunt,分流器shunt meter,分流仪表shunt type current [turbo] flowmeter,分流旋翼式流量计shut off pressure,阀关闭出入口压力Si(Li)detecter,锂漂移硅探测器side load,横向载荷side-well neutron logger,井壁中子测井仪sighting,瞄准sighting device,粗瞄准器sighting level,照准部水准器sighting point,照准点sign bit acquisition system,符号位地震仪signal,信号signal amplitude sequencing control,信号幅值顺序控制signal characterizer,信号表征器signal common,信号公共线signal converter,信号转换器signal detection and estimation,信号检测和估计signal duration,信号持续时间signal enhancement shallowlayer seismograph,信息增强型浅层地震仪signal flow diagram,信号流（程）图signal isolation,信号隔离signal processing,信号处理signal processing system,信号处理系统signal selector,信号选择器signal-to-noise ratio,信噪比signature analysis,图形分析法significant wave,有效波significant wave height,有效波高significant wave period,有效波周期silicon carbide varistor,碳化硅电压敏电阻器silicon crystal gas sensor,碳单晶气敏元件similarity,相似性similarity index,相似指数simple harmonic quantity,简谐波simple harmonic vibration,简谐振动simple pan balance,单盘天平simple piston gauge,简单活塞式压力计simple transmission electron microscope,简易型透射电子显微镜simplex transmission,单工传输simplified model,简化模型simulated data,仿真数据simulated interrupt,仿真中断simulating strain,模拟应变simulating strain device,模拟应变装置simulation,仿真；模拟simulation algorithm,仿真算法simulation algorithm libray,仿真算法库simulation block diagram,仿真（方）框图simulation centre,仿真中心simulation clock,仿真时钟simulation data base,仿真数据库simulation environment,仿真环境simulation equipment,仿真设备simulation evaluation,仿真评价simulation experiment,仿真实验simulation experiment modelibrary,仿真实验模式库simulation expert system,仿真专家系统simulation graphic library,仿真图形库simulation information library,仿真信息库simulation job,仿真作业simulation knowledge base,仿真知识库simulation laboratoryt,仿真实验室simulation language,仿真语言simulation methodology,仿真方法学simulation model,仿真模型simulation model library,仿真模型库simulation process,仿真过程simulation process time,仿真过程时间simulation program,仿真程序simulation result,仿真结果simulation run,仿真运行simulation software,仿真软件simulation support system,仿真支持系统simulation system,仿真系统simulation technique,仿真技术simulation type,仿真类型simulation velocity,仿真速度simulation work station,仿真工作站simulator,仿真器simultancous comparison method,同时比较法simultaneous technique,同时联用技术；同时并用技术sing around method,声环法sing-around velocimeter,环鸣声速仪single acting positioner,单作用定位器single arm measurement,单臂测量single beam spectrum radiator,单光束光谱辐射计single board microcomputer,单片微（型）计算机single bounce technique,一次反射法single-channel FSK system,单通道FSK系统single channel recorder,单通道记录仪single core typy current transformer,单铁心型电流互感器single ended transducer,单端换能器single field lens,单场透镜single focusing,单聚焦single-focusing mass spectrograph,单聚焦质谱仪single-focusing mass spectrometer,单聚焦质谱计single function(measuring)instrument,单功能（测量）仪表single gauge measurement,单计[片]测量single grain layer varistor,单颗粒层电压敏电阻器single-idler electronic belt conveyor scale,单托辊电子皮带秤single input single output control system;SISO control system,单输入单输出控制系统single-jet water meter,单流束水表single-junction SQUID,单结量子干涉器single junction temperature transducer [sensor],单结温度传感器single level process,单级过程single loop control,单回路控制single loop control system,单回路控制系统single loop controller,单回路控制器single magnet galvanometer,单磁式振动子single-pass internal reflection element,单通内反射元件single-path diagonal-beam flowmeter,单声道斜束式流量计single-path ratio thermometer,单通道比色温度计single piston pressure-vacuum gauge,单活塞压力真空计single-plane (static) alancing,单面（静）平衡single-plane (static)balancing machine,单面（静）平衡机single probe technique,单探头法single range (measuring) instrument,单范围[量限]（测量）仪表single sheet apparatus for measuring specific total losses of magnetic sheet and strip,单片电工钢片[带]比总损耗测量装置single scintillation radioactive logger,单道闪烁辐射测井仪single-speed floating action,单速无定位作用single-speed floating controller,单速无定位控制器single-tube manometer,单管压力计single tube mercury manometer,单管水银压力表single value nonlinearity,单值非线性single variable control system,单变量控制系统sinker,（浮子流量计）浮子sintered gas sensor,烧结式气敏元件sinusoidal quantity,简谐波siphon action,虹吸作用siphon barometer,虹吸气压表siphon pipe [tube],虹吸管siphon rainfall recorder,虹吸式雨量计six component balance,六分力天平Six's thermometer,最高最低温度表；西克斯温度表skip distance,跨距点slant visibility,斜能见度slave operation,从动工作slave station,从站slaved system,受役系统slaving principle,役使原理silding vane rotary flowmeter,刮板流量计sling psychrometer,手摇干湿表sling thermometer,手摇温度表slip bezel ring,滑动盖环slope error over 10%,10%段的斜率误差slope factor,斜率slope over 10%,10%段斜率slope/temperature factor adjustment of pH meter,pH计的斜率/温度系数校准器slurry packing,匀浆填充small focus X-ray tube,小焦点X射线管Smith-McIntyre mud sampler,史密斯—麦金太尔取泥器snaking motion value of specimen stage,样品台调节蛇行量snap ring,开口环snapper grab sampler,表层采样器snow density meter,积雪密度计snow measuring plate,积雪板snow-stake,测雪桩snow-storm,雪暴snow storm meter,雪暴测定仪snowfall,雪量snowfall totalizer,累计雪量计snowgauge,量雪器snowsampler,雪取样器；取雪器snubber,限制器soap-film burette,皂膜量管soft bearing balancing machine,软支承平衡机soft ionization,软电离soft keyboard,软键盘"soft" X-rays,软X射线software,软件software compatibility,软件兼容性software cost,软件成本software design procedure,软件设计过程software development library,软件开发库software development plan,软件开发计划software development process,软件开发过程software document．tion,软件文件software engineering,软件工程software environment,软件环境software library,软件库software maintenance,软件维护software monitor,软件监督程序software package,软件包software package of computer aided disign,计算机辅助设计软件包software portability,软件可移植性software product,软件产品software psychology,软件心理学software quality,软件质量software reliability,软件可靠性software testing plan,软件测试计划software testing,软件测试software tool,软件工具soil evaporimeter,土壤蒸发仪soil moisture,土壤水分soil moisture content analyser,土壤水份测定仪soil oven,烘土箱soil thermometer,直管地温表solar constant,太阳常数solar radiation,太阳辐射solarigraph,总日射计solarimeter,总日射表solenoid,螺线管solenoid coil,电磁线圈solenoid valve,电磁阀solenoid valve for freon,氟里昂用电磁阀solenoid valve for gas,煤气电磁阀solenoid valve for steam,蒸气电磁阀solenoid valve for water,水用电磁阀solid electrolyte oxygen analyzer,固体电解质氧分析器solid front case with pressure relief at back,后部带泄压装置的前封式外壳solid scanning length measuring instrument,固体扫描式测长仪solid scanning transducer,固体扫描传感器solid scanning width meter [gauge],固体扫描式宽度计solid-stage electrolyte gas transducer [sensor],固体电解质气体传感器solid-state electrolyte humidity transducer [sensor],固体电解质湿度传感器Solid-state electrolyte oin transducer [sensor],固体电解质离子传感器solid-state (X-ray) detector,固态（X射线）检测器solid-stem liquid-in-glass thermometer,棒式玻璃温度计solo,单独布置；单独检测solvent removable dye penetrant testing method,溶剂去除着色渗透探伤法solvent removable penetrant,溶剂去除性渗透液sonar,声纳sonar dome,声纳导流罩sone,宋（响度单位）sonic [critical] Venturi nozzle,音速[临界]文丘里喷嘴sonic logger,声速测井仪sonic nozzle,音速喷嘴sound daffle,声障板sound energy density,声能量密度sound field,声场sound intensity,声强sound intensity level,声强级sound level,声级sound level calibrator,声级校准器sound level meter,声级计sound power,声功率sound power level,声功率计sound pressure,声压sound pressure level,声压级sound pressure transducer [sensor],声压传感器sound radiation,声辐射sound ray tracking plotter,声线轨迹仪sound reflector,声反射器sound source,声源sound spectrum,声谱sounding,探测source language,源语言source of electron gun grid bias,电子枪栅偏压电源source of radiation,辐射源source program,源程序source slit,离子源狭缝space byte,空格字节space remote sensing,航天遥感space telemetry,航天遥测spacelab,太空实验库spacer,衬圈；垫片spaceship,宇宙飞船span,量程span calibration gas,量程校准气span drift,量程漂移span error,量程误差span of impact specimen supports,冲击试样支座跨距span shift,量程迁移[偏移]spark-proof instrument,安全火花型仪器spark source,火花电离源sparker,电火花震源spatial filter,空间滤波器spatial resolution,空间分辨率special simulation technique,特殊仿真技术specific acoustic impedance,声阻抗率specific gravity,比重specific humidity,比湿specific permeability,比渗透率specific resistance,电阻率specific retention volume,比保留体积specific service (pressure) gauge,特殊用途压力表specific viscosity,比粘specific weight,专用砝码specification,规格specified characteristic curve,规定特性曲线specified sensitivity,规定灵敏度specimen,试样；样品specimen chamber,样品室specimen cooling holder,致冷样品台specimen heating holder,加热样品台specimen holder,样品杯；样品杆；试样架specimen-holder assembly,样品（支持）器组件specimen rotating holder,旋转样品台specimen tensile holder,拉伸样品台spectral background,光谱背景spectral bandwidth,光谱带宽spectral characteristic curve,光谱特性曲线spectral density,谱密度spectral distribution curve,光谱分布曲线spectral distribution of energy,光谱能量分布spectral emissivity,光谱发射率spectral half width,光谱半宽度spectral line,光谱线spectral position,光谱位置spectral radiance,光谱辐射亮度spectral radiation exitance,光谱辐（射）出（射）度spectral range,光谱范围spectral resolution,光谱分辨率spectral slit width,光谱狭缝宽度spectro chemical analysis,光谱化学分析spectrofluorophotometer,荧光分光光度计spectrograph,摄谱仪spectrometer,光谱仪spectrometer channel,分光波道spectrophotometer,分光光度计spectrophotometric titration,分光光度滴定法spectropolarimeter,旋光仪spectroscopy,看谱镜；能谱法spectrum,光谱；谱spectrum analyzer,频谱分析仪spectrum radiator,光谱辐射计speech recognition,语音识别speed characteristic,转速特性speed control system,调速系统speed effect,速度效应spherical aberration,球差spherical phranometer,球形总日射表spherical phrgeometer,球形地球辐射表spherical phrradiometer,球形全辐射表spin axis,旋转轴spin decoupling,自旋去耦spin test (of a current-meter),（流速计的）旋转试验spinning magnetometer,旋转磁力仪spinning sidebands,旋转边带spin-sin coupling constant,（核磁共振）自旋—自旋耦合常数spirit level,气泡式水准仪split-body valve,分体阀split core type current transformer,钳式电流互感器split range opoeration,分程操作split-ranging,分程split screen,分区屏幕split stream injector,分流进样器splitter,分流器spot radiation source,点辐射源spot recorder,光点记录仪SPOT satellite,斯波特卫星spot scanning,点扫描spot size,目标尺寸spray method,喷雾方法spraying device,喷雾装置spring-loaded regulator,弹簧型自力式调节阀spring-loaded variable-head flowmeter,弹性加载可变压头流量计spring plate,弹簧盘spring testing machine,弹簧试验机spurious echo,楔内反射波spurious errors,疏忽误差square-edged orifice plate,直角边缘孔板square frame of magnetic needle,方框罗针square profile (pressure) gaege,矩形压力表square-wave polarogyaph,方波极谱仪stability,稳定性；稳定度stability analysis,稳定性分析stability condition,稳定（性）条件stability criterion,稳定（性）判据；稳定（性）准则stability error,稳定性误差stability limit,稳定（性）极限stability margin,稳定裕度；稳定裕量stability method,稳定法stability of towed body,拖曳体稳定性stability theory,稳定性理论stabilizability,可稳性；能稳性stabilization,镇定；稳定stabilized load characteristic,稳定负载特性stabilized supply apparatus,稳定电源stabilized voltage varistor,稳压电压敏电阻器stabilizing network,镇定网络stabilizing period,稳定过程stable region,稳定域stable system,稳定系统stable type gravimeter,稳定型重力仪stack,栈stacking test,堆码试验stadia line,视距线stadia rod,视距尺stadia wave gauge,视距测波仪staff tide gauge,验潮杆；水尺stagnation pressure,滞止压力stain sync,应变同步standard,标准standard acceleration transducer,标准加速度传感器standard accelerometer,标准加速度计standard buffer solution,标准缓冲溶液standard calorimeter,标准型热量计standard capacitor,标准电容器standard cell,标准电池standard deviation of a single measurement in a series of measurments,测量列中单次测量的标准（偏）差standard deviation of the arithmetic mean of a series of measurements,测量列算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard deviation of weighted arithmetic mean,加权算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard electrode potential,标准电极电位standard error,标准误差standard error of estimate,估计量的标准误差standard hardness tester,标准硬度计standard hydrogen electrode,标准氢电极standard hydrophone,标准氢电极standard hydrophone,标准水听器standard inductor,标准电感standard material,标准物质standard microphone,标准传声器standard mutual inductor,标准互感器standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT),标准铂电阻温度计standard pressure,标准气压standard resistor,标准电阻器standard sample,标准试件；参考试件standard sea water,标准海水standard specification,标准规范standard system,标准体系standard test block,标准试块standard test section,标准试验段standard thermometer,标准温度表standard time of obsevation,标准观测时间standard value,标准值standard water depth,标准水层深度；标准观测层次standardization,标准化standardized resistance thermometer sensor,标准化热电阻standardized signal,标准化信号standardized thermocouple,标准化热电偶standby application,备用；待用star network,星形网络start bit,起始位start temperature,初始温度start-up time,启动时间starting,启动starting current,启动电流starting speed,起动流速starting time,启动时间starting torque,启动转矩starting wind velocity,起动风速state,状态state diagram,状态图state equation,状态方程state equation model,状态方程模型state feedback,状态反馈state observer,状态观测器state variable,状态变量state vector,状态向量statement,语句static accuracy,静态精确度static calibration,静态校准static characteristic corve,静态特性曲线static characteristics,静态特性static decoupling,静态解耦static display image,静态显示图象static-dynamic strain indicator,静动态应变仪static/dynamic universal testing machine,动静万能试验机static gauging method,静态容积测量法static load,静负荷static load compensating device,静态负荷补偿装置static (mass spectrometer) instruments,静态（质谱）仪器static measurement,静态测量static model,静态模型static precision,静态精密度static pressure,静压static pressure tapping,静压取压孔static pressure transducer [sensor],静态压力传感器static resolution,静态分辨力static SIMS,静态二次离子质谱法static spring gravimeter,静力弹簧重力仪static standard strain device,静态标准应变装置static stiffness of the moving element suspension,运动部件悬挂静刚度static strain,静应变static thermal measuring instrument,静态热测量仪表static thermal techniques,静态热技术static torque calibuation stand,转矩[扭矩]静校台static unbalance,静态不平衡力；静不平衡static weighing method,静态称重法static weights-hoist,静态挂码statical strain indicator,静态应变仪station,站station number,站号stationary array,固定检速架stationary liquid,固定液stationary phase,固定相stationary X-ray detection apparatus,固定式X射线探伤机statistic characteristics,统计特性statistic pattern recognition,统计模式识别statistical analysis,统计分析statistical control,统计控制statistical distribution analyzer,统计分布分析仪statistical forecast,统计预测stator gear,定子齿轮STD-calibrating installation,温盐深（STD）检定装置STD/SV system,温盐深声速测量系统steady damp heat test,固定湿热试验steady deflection,稳定偏转steady flow,稳定流steady pressure,稳态压力；稳压steady state,稳态steady-state deviation,稳态偏差steady-state deviation of the n-th order,n阶稳态偏差steady state error,稳态误差steady state error coefficient,稳态误差系数steady-state power conditions,稳态电源条件steady state response,稳态响应steady state value,稳态值steady-state vibration,稳态振动steady temperature damp test,恒温恒湿试验steady torque,稳定力矩stem,阀杆；接头stem guiding,阀杆导向stem thermometer,棒状温度表step-by-step control,步进控制step control action,位式控制作用step enabling condition,步进允许条件step function,阶跃函数step motor,步进电机step-resistance gauge,触点验潮仪step response,阶跃响应step response time,阶跃响应时间stepped ramp type,阶梯斜坡型stepmotor actuator,步进电机执行机构stereocomparator,立体坐标量测仪stereometer,立体量测仪stereoplotter,立体测图仪Stevenson screen,司蒂文森百页箱stigmator,消象散器stimulus,激励stirrer device,搅拌装置stochastic control system,随机控制系统stochastic control theory,随机控制理论stochastic excitation NMR,随机激发核磁共振（法）Stockes line,斯托克线stop bit,终止位stop pin,挡销storage,存储器storage allocation,存储分配storage and transportation conditions,储存和运输条件storage life,贮存寿命straddle scintillation emanometer,脚踏式闪烁测氡仪straight-flow wind tunnel,直流式风洞straight form,直型straight length,直管段strain,应变strain amplifier,应变放大器strain amplitude,应变幅strain anemometer,张力式风速表strain effect,应变效应strain field,应变场strain gauge,应变片（计）strain gauge acceleration transducer,应变式加速度传感器strain-gauge bridge sensitivity,应变电桥灵敏度strain gauge creep,应变计[片]蠕变strain gauge drift,应变计[片]漂移strain gauge installed by spraying process,喷涂式应变计strain gauge pressure transducer,应变（计）式压力传感器strain-gauge sensitivity,应变计[片]电路灵敏度strain gauge ropque measuring instrument,应变式转矩测量仪strain gauge torque transducer,应变式转矩传感器strain gauge transducer [sensor],应变（计）式传感器strain gauge typy wave direction meter,应变计式波向仪strain gauge with base of impregnated type,浸胶基应变计strain gauge with metal base,金属基底应变计strain gauge with meal foil base,金属基应变计strain gauge with organic film base,胶膜基应变计strain gauge with temporary base,临时基底型应变计strain indicator,应变仪strain limit,应变极限strain phase error,应变相位差strain-resistance effect,应变—电阻效应strain rosette,应变花strain wine speed sensor,张力风速传感器strategic funciton,策略函数stray magnetic field,杂散磁场stray radiant power,杂散辐射功率stray radiant power ratio,杂散辐射功率比stray radiation,杂散辐射strength,强度stress,应力stress amplitude,应力幅stress ratio,应力比stress-strain guage,应力应变计string galvanometer,弦线检流计striking point,打击点strip chart recorder,带形图纸记录仪；长图记录仪strip-steel head and tail configuration measuring instrument,带钢头尾形状测量仪stripping polarography,溶出极谱法strobe,选通stroboscope tachometer,闪光式转速仪strong magnetic film revolution speed transducer,强磁性薄膜式转速传感器strong-motion instrument,强震仪Strouhal number,斯特罗哈尔数structural controllability,结构可控性；结构能控性structural coordination,结构协调structural decomposition,结构分解structural observability,结构可观测性；结构能观测性structural passability,结构稳定性structure model,结构模型structured program,结构化程序structured programming,结构化程序设计structured programming language,结构化程序设计语言student's distribution,学生氏t分布stylus,笔尖stylus printer,针式打印机stylus recorder,针式记录仪subaddress,子地址sub-bottom seismic profiling system,海底地层剖面仪subharmonic,次谐波subharmonic resonance response,分谐波共振响应subharmonic response,分谐波响应subharmonic wave,分谐波subjective probability,主观概率sublimating heat,升华热submersible,潜水器suboptimal control,次优控制suboptimal system,次优系统suboptimality,次优性subroutine,子程序subroutine call,子程序调用substitution method,替代法substitution (method of) measurement,替代测量（法）subsurface buoy system,水下浮标系统subsystem,次系统successive approximation type,逐次逼近型sufficient burning,充分燃烧sulfur dioxide analyzer,二氧化硫分析仪SUM byte,总和字节sum peak,和峰summation [totalizing] current transformer,总和[总加]电流互感器summation instrument,总和仪表summer,加法器summing point,相加点sunshine,日照sunshine duration,日照时间sunshine recorder,日照计；日光仪sunshine weather meter,阳光耐气候试验箱supper-coated open-tubular; SCOT column,涂载体空心柱superconducting electromagnetic lens,超导电磁透镜superconducting magnetometer,超导磁力仪superconducting quantum magnetometer,超导量子磁强计superconductive gravimeter,超导重力仪supervision,监控supervision level,监控级supervisor,监控站supervisory computer control system,计算机监控系统supervisory control,监督控制supervisory program,管理程序supplementary insulation,辅助绝缘supply apparatus,电源装置support,载体support program,支持程序support type current transformer,支持式电流互感器supporting electrode,支持电极supporting knife-plane,承重刀座supporting pin,支力销suppressed-zero range,零点下降范围suppressed-zero scale,抑零标度surface acoustic wave pressure transducer,表面声波式压力传感器surface acoustic wave transducer [sensor],声表面波传感器surface analysis,表面分析surface conductive humidity transducer [sensor],表面电导式湿度传感器surface echo,表面反射波surface emission ion source,表面发射离子源surface finish,表面粗糙度surface finish measuring instrument,表面粗糙度测量仪surface finish transducer [sensor],表面粗糙度传感器surface gradient sampler,表面梯度采水器surface mounted (pressure) gauge,凸装压力表surface replica,表面复型surface tension balance,表面张力天平surface thermometer,表面温度计surface visibility,地面能见度surface wave,表面波surface wave probe,表面波探头surface wave technique,表面波法surge pressure,冲击压力surplus sensitivity,灵敏度余量susceptibility meter,磁化率仪suspension system,悬挂系统suspension theodolite,悬式经纬仪sustained oscillation,自持振荡sweep,扫描sweep device,扫描装置sweep rate,扫描速率swee,涌；浪swing period,摆动周期swinging plate anemometer,压板风速表swirl angle,旋涡角swirl reducer,旋涡消除器swirling flow,旋涡流switch,开关switching box,切换箱switching error,切换误差switching frequency,开关频度switching point,切换点switching time,切换时间switching value,切换值symbol of a unit (of measurement),（测量）单位的符号symbol processing,符号处理symbolic model,符号模型symmetrical [balanced] input,对称[平衡]输入symmetrical [balanced] output,对称[平衡]输出symmetrical double yoke permeameter [magnetic bridge],对称双轭磁导计synchro detector,同步检测器synchronoscope,同步指示器synchronous transmission,同步传输syphon,弯管system,系统system aggregation,系统集结system analysis,系统分析system approach,系统方法system architecture,体系结构system assessment,系统评估system crate,系统机箱system decomposition,系统分解system deviation,系统偏差system diagnosis,系统诊断systems engineering,系统工程system environment,系统环境system evaluation,系统评定；系统评价system homomrphism,系统同态system identification,系统辨别system interrupt,系统中断system isomorphism,系统同构system maintainability,系统可维护性system management,系统管理system matrix,系统矩阵system model,系统模型system modeling,系统建模；系统模型化system of units (of measurement),（测量）单位制system optimization,系统（最）优化system parameter,系统参数system performance test,系统性能试验syste planning,系统规划system production time,系统生产时间system reliability,系统可靠性system resourse,系统资源system sensitivity,系统灵敏度system simulation,系统仿真system software,系统软件system state,系统状态system statistical analysis,系统统计分析system test time,系统测试时间system theory,系统理论systematic error,系统误差systematic uncertainty,系统不确定度systematology,系统学Ttachometer,转速表tachometer generator,测速发电机tacho-torquemeter,转矩转速测量仪tailing peak,拖尾峰tailored control system,柔性控制系统take-off angle,出射角take-up,缩格tandem data circuit,级联数据电路tape recorder of digital logging,数字测井磁带记录仪taperecorder,磁带记录仪tapping,取压口；轻敲target,靶；觇标target computer,目标计算机target flow transducer,靶式流量传感器target flowmeter,靶式流量计target size,目标尺寸taring construct,去皿装置task,任务task allocation,任务分配task coordination,任务协调task cycle,作业周期task level language,作业级语言task optimization,任务优化task program,作业程序taut supension galvanometer,张丝式检流计technical evaluation,技术评定；技术评价technical regulation,技术法规technical specification,技术规范techniques for approximating the ITS-90,ITS-90的近似技术telecommunication,远程通信telemeasuring equipment,遥测装置telemechanics,运动学telemetering and remote control system,遥测遥控系统telemetering communication system,遥测通信系统telemetering instrument,遥测仪器仪表telemetering STD profiling system,遥测温盐深剖面仪telemetering system of frequency division type,频分（制）遥测系统telemetering system of time division type,时分（制）遥测系统telemetering wave buoy,遥测波浪浮标telemetry,遥测telemetry strain indicator,遥测应变仪telemetry system,遥测系统teleological system,目的系统teleology,目的论teleophotometer,遥测光度表teleprinter,电传打字机teleprocessing,远程处理telepsychrometer,遥测湿度仪telescope,望远镜telescope level,望远镜水准器telescopic system,望远镜系统telethermometer,遥测温度仪teletype,电传打字机teletypewriter,电传打字机temperature,温度temperature compensating method of reference junction,参比端温度补偿法temperature compensation,温度补偿temperature-conductivity indicator,温度—电导率测量仪temperature constant state,恒温状态temperature control thermistor,控温热敏电阻器temperature controlled salinity bath,控温盐水槽temperature correction,温度修正temperature cycling,温度循环temperature difference,温差temperature difference electromotive force,温差电势temperature drift,温度漂移temperature error,温度误差temperature fall period,降温过程（阶段）temperature fall time,降温时间temperature field,温度场temperature fluctuation,温度波动度temperature gradient,温度梯度temperature humidity chamber,恒温恒湿箱temperature humidity range,温度湿度范围temperature-humidity test chamber,湿热试验箱temperature-hysteresis effect of standard cell,标准电池温度滞后效应temperature measure thermistor,测温热敏电阻器temperature measurement,温度测量temperature of the extrapolated onset,外推起始温度temperature of the ocean,海洋水温temperature offset,温度偏置temperature point for verification,检验温度点temperature-pressure tank,控温压力罐temperature-pressure test chamber,温压试验箱temperature radiation,温度辐射temperature range,温度范围temperature-rise period,升温过程（阶段）temperature rise time,升温时间。
电气工程专业英语词汇表
电气工程专业英语词汇表power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统 Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿 Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护 Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene ) 交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system)气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英） scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。
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电路的根本概念及定律电源source [sɔ:s]电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force 电压voltage['vəultidʒ]电流current['kʌrənt]电位potential[pəu'tenʃəl]电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule 电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’svoltagelaw〔KVL〕基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’scurrentlaw〔KCL〕结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路〔断路〕open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance 容抗capacitive reactance 法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion 频率frequency角频率angular frequency 赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power 功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance 并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequencyresponsecharacteristic 相频特性phase-frequencyresponsecharacteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter 高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series 三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit 三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetricalthree-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangularconnection(D-connection ,deltaconnection)中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density 磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phaseasynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phaseasynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current 起动转矩starting torque 额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay 热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器〔PLC〕可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管〔三极管〕transistor PNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient 场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET〔JFET〕金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET 〔D-MOSFET〕增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET〔E-MOSFET〕源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage 热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted根本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain 总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱与saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱与区saturation region 截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱与失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反应positive feedback 负反应negative feedback 串联负反应series negative feedback并联负反应parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct-coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance 输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance 动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor 耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器〔电位器〕rheostat 电阻〔器〕resistor电阻〔值〕resistance 电容〔器〕capacitor电容〔量〕capacitance电感〔器，线圈〕inductor 电感〔量〕，感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator 〔circuit〕微分电路differentiator 〔circuit〕有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter 高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter 截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency 带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain 共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance 电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性〔曲线〕response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比拟器comparator迟滞比拟器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反应通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector与频sum frequency差频difference frequency 波形发生电路振荡器oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillator LC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱与输出电平〔电压〕saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器outputtransformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter 电容滤波器capacitor filter 串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor〔UJT〕可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal 〔BCD〕门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate 反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra 真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map 逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比拟器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flop D触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop 置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal存放器register移位存放器shift register双向移位存放器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtractingcounter定时器timer去除〔清0〕clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal 数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory〔ROM〕随机存取存储器random-access memory 〔RAM〕可编程ROM programmable ROM〔PROM〕。