中考英语比较级最高级专项.doc

▲比较级、最高级：

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1)原级，即原形。

2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。

3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。

1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

(1)规则变化：

单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est）

cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastestslow slow slowest

以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加 -r 或 -st

nice nicer nicest large larger largest

重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或 -est

big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest

以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“ i ”，再加 -er 或-est

easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest

少数以 -er ， -ow 结尾的双音节词clever( 聪明的 ) 未尾加 -er ， -est

clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest

多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more 或 most

delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most

interting

easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully

(2)不规则变化

good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst much/many more most

far farther/further farthest/furthest

2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法

比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较

Mr King is taller than Mr Read

This mooncakes is nicer than that one。

The tractor is going faster than the bike。

最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the 。后面可带of （ in ）短语来说明比较的范围。

Whose drawing is he best of all

She is the youngest in the class.

Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.

注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much， a little等来修饰，

如： much better a little taller

练习：

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or

Art A. well B. best C. better D. much

2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ , in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. _____ , of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ , his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ ,_ .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ , of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ ,.

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother ’s

D. Lucys ’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is _____ , than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

speaks Chinese _____ , better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

are _____ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

’s too _____ , for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

has _____ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

have more rulers than me. But _____ , are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

is _____ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ , than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

is_____ , in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

are_____ ,in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ ,one

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest