七年级下动词过去式

看看吧貌似有用不规则动词表1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外）词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

put put put 放下

read # read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 受伤

let let let 让

# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。2）

A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）词例：动词原型过去式过去分词意思

beat beat beaten 打

3）A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思

come came come 来到

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败

4）A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）分为以下情形：①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习

mean meant meant 含义

hear heard heard 听见

②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借

send sent sent 传送

spend spent spent 花费

③其他不规则的各种变化。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思

pay paid paid 付钱lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗

think thought thought 思考sleep slept slept 睡觉

feel felt felt 感觉keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 理解win won won 胜利

catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教

find found found 发现get got got 得到

hold held held 握leave left left 离开

make made made 制造meet met met 遇见

shoot shot shot 射击dig dug dug 挖

smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光

sit sat sat 坐下have had had 有

5）A---B---C型（三词不同形）分为以下情形：①在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思

eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄

see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道

show showed shown 展示draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签

②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 凝固

③把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词意思

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 喝

④其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形过去式过去分词意思be (am, is) was been 是

be (are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿