七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;
四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它:just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即:
主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗?
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Y es, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
—Y es, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)
一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1.My father______ill yesterday.
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A.I am B.I was C.Y es, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening
D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Y es, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。