英语朗读-国际音标

国际音标

元音20个,辅音28个12个单元音

短元音7个[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]

长元音5个[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅音10对

清辅音

[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]

浊辅音

[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [З] [dЗ]

3个鼻音

[m] [n] [ŋ]

3个似拼音

[h] [l] [r]

2个半元音

[j] [w]

元音字母和元音字母组合的读音：[i:] e: medium, he, these

ee: street, beef, week, agree

ea: clean, leaf, meat

ei: receive, ceiling

eo: people

ey: key

i: police, magazine

ie: thief, believe

[i] a: palace,

e: describe, avenue, between,

i: bridge, if, give, is,

u: busy, businessman

y: gym, physics

[e] a: anything, many

ai: again, said,

e: French, special

ea: heavy , weather

ie: friendly,

ue: guess, guest,

[æ] a: pal, Canada, taxi [ə:] er: person, her,

ear: larn,

ir: dirty , sir, bird, first,

or: world, work

ur: turn, curly, nurse [ə] a: Canada , across, agree

e: camera

er: other , clever

o: potato

or: doctor , actor

[ɑ:]a: grass, giraffe, dance, ask, last

al: half, palm,

ar: market, smart, hard

au: aunt, laugh

[ʌ] o: (在m,n, th, v 前)money , nothing, front, some, love ou: country, young

u: summer, ugly, discuss

[ɔ:] al: walk, tall, always

ar: warm, quarter

au: autumn, august, because, astronaut

augh: daughter, taught

aw: saw, awful

or: story, corner

ore: more, store

oor: floor, door

ough: bought, thought

our: your, four

[ɔ] a: (在w, wh 后)wallet, wash, what

o: stop, pop

[u:] o: improve, lose, who

oo: zoo, cool, pool, food

ou: group, soup

u: rule, June

ui: fruit, juice

[u] oo: cook, look, foot, good

oul: would, could, should

u: put, July

[ei]: a: place, lazy

ai: straight, rain

a: able, table, chance, strange, nation, information

ay: pay, say, stay

ea: great,

eigh: eight, weight

ey: they, grey, hey

[ai] ei: height, either

i: arrive, decide, child, wild, kind, mind, find

ie: lie, pie, tie,

igh: fight, light

uy: buy, guy

y: shy, by, cry, my

[ɔi] oi: join, voice

oy: toy, enjoy

[au] ou: house, out, mountain ow: down, how, crowded [əu] o: post, hope, old, cold

oa: soap, coat

ou: though, shoulder, although

ow: following, yellow

[iə] ea: idea, really

ear: near, beard

eer: volunteer beer

ere: here

[ɛə] air: hair, airport

are: square

ear: wear, pear

eir: their, theirs

ere: there , where

[uə] oor: poor

our: tour

[(j) uə]: ure: sure, pure

[ju:] ew: news, few, nephew

u: cute, menu

ui: suitcase