钻井专业词汇-zhaoguanghou

钻井专业词汇

一．Well head tools

1．方补心kelly bushings (kelly drive bushings) 2．垫叉(小补心) elevator bushings

3．滚子方补心roller type kelly bushings 4．转盘方瓦master bushing

5．卡瓦slip

6．安全卡瓦safety slips

7．吊环link

8．吊卡elevator(18°shoulder elevator)

9．方瓦钩子bushing hook

10. 钻杆钩子drill pipe hooklet(小钩子) 二．Mud pump(mud hog 口语)

1.活塞piston

2.活塞杆piston rod

3.活塞皮碗piston cup

4.阀尔体valve body(阀尔座valve seat)

5.阀弹簧valve spring

6.泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve

7.排出阀discharge valve(吸入阀/上水阀尔suction valve)

8.缸盖cylinder cover(head,lid)

9.冷缸cold cylinder

10.灌注泵charge pump

11.潜水泵submersible pump

12.泥浆泵排量mud discharge(displacement)

13.阀尔座取出器valve seat puller

14.泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump

15.泥浆泵动力端mud pump power end

三．Bit

1.刮刀钻头drag bit

2.牙轮钻头rock bit

3.镶齿钻头insert bit (tungster carbide bit)

陆地钻井on-land drilling

煤层气coal-bed gas

cluster 一串（束、群、组、簇）

丛式井cluster drilling technology

稠油井heavy oil well

压力降pressure drop(gradient梯度)

压差differential pressure

正的/负的positive/negative

钻井周期drilling period

坍塌(破裂)压力collapse（fracture) pressure

动态（静态）参数dynamic(static)data

张力/拉伸tention/强度strength

气顶gas cap

气驱gas drive (gas flooding)

项目经理project manager

锯子saw /钢锯hacksaw

硬尺rule/软尺tape measure

绝缘胶布electrical tape

插头（电源插座）plug(outlet)

手轮hand wheel

联结法兰coupling flange

推土机dozer

绳卡guy anchor

内钳/外钳lead tong/back-up tong

四通阀four-way valve(球阀ball valve/globe valve)

灌注泵charge pump/潜水泵submersible pump 混合泵（漏斗）mixing pump(hopper)

换配件fittings change

底座大梁sill

钢丝绳股strand

吊耳eye plate

大钩弹簧（销子、环）hook sping(pin,ring)

大钩锁紧装置hook locking device

盘根packing/离合器clutch

(井架大门处)坡板ramp

滚筒reel,pool,drum

猫头cathead/猫道catwalk

涡磁刹车eddy current brake

水刹车hydraulic(water) brake

上紧，固定tighten(拧紧screw)

松开，松扣loosen(拧松unscrew)

刹车带brake band/刹车片brake band lining

冲程stroke length(冲次frequency of stroke)

井斜角hole angle

凝固点solidification point

沥青asphalt/bitumen/pitch

**与泵操作有关的实用短语**

压力过高The pressure is too high.

返回太少Mud return is few.

水太少Water is littlel. 抢修rush to repair.

请看记录Please read the record.

没作记录No record.

加…put in

加化学药品put in chemicals(高岭土粉koaline power/云母片mica sheet/增粘剂viscosifier/稀释剂thinner,diluent/稳定剂stabilizer/烧碱caustic soda)

切力shear force

请打手势please make a gesture.

转动一周turn round a circle.

垫高一些put something under it to raise

抓紧firmly grasp/ 抬高lift it up

拿稳hold firm(站稳stand firm)/往外拉pull out 绷直stretch tight,draw tight

撬棍crowbar,pinch bar,pry bar/pry杠杆，撬

平面plate,flat/粗糙rough,coarse/光滑smooth

过载overload

功率不足inadequate power,power is not enough ****end****

立根盒setback(立根盒容量setback capacity)

一次井控（二，三）primary(secondary,tertiary)well control

平衡balance/超平衡over-balance/欠平衡under-balance

漏失试验leak-off test/套管漏失casing leak

额定压力rated(rate) pressure/额定功率rated power

多功能multi-funtion

泄压bleed off/井眼well bore(bore hole )

上部井眼段top hole section(upper/lower)

井口压力surface pressure(leak-off漏失,fracture 破裂,bottom hole井底,normal正常,abnormal异常,formation地层,hydrostatic静液,dynamic动态,annular环空，shut in关井)

气侵gas influx/invasion/cutting

钻头水眼堵塞（刺）bit nozzle plugged(washed out) 软（硬）关井The soft(hard) shut in

cl离子含量chloride content/指数exponent

含气地层gas bearing formation

当量equivalent

液压阀hydraulic valve/节流阀choke/换向阀Selector valve/压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve/旁通阀standby choke(by pass valve)/投入式单流阀drop in check valve/手动节流阀manual choke/泄压阀pressure relief valve/调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve/回压阀backpressure valve

入口/进口inlet/outlet

变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram

剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram

井口四通侧出口side outlet of spool