上海高考英语翻译名师解析
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上海高考英语翻译名师解析
337. 最近许多师生就考试作弊的学生是否要惩罚进 行了热烈的讨论 。(whether) 考点： 某人是否要惩罚 whether sb should be punished 考试作弊的学生 the students who cheat in the exams 就某事进行了热烈的讨论 have / hold a heated discussion about / on sth Recently, many students and teachers have held a heated discussion about whether the students who cheat in the exams shoul和足球这样的团队体育活 动交到很多朋友。(by) 考点：通过做某事交到很多朋友 make many friends by doing sth 像篮球和足球这样的团队体育活动
team sports like / such as basketball and football
334 他指责我玩忽职守，这违背了事实。(contrary)
考点：某事违背了事实： sth is contrary to the fact 指责某人某事： blame sb for sth accuse sb of sth 玩忽职守：neglect one’s duty He blamed me for neglecting my duty, which was contrary to the fact. He accused me of neglecting my duty, which was contrary to the fact.
335 我们尊敬那位将她一生和关爱都致力于孤儿的 老妪。(who) 考点：那位做某事的老妪： the old lady who… 尊敬某人： respect sb show one’s respect for sb 将某人的一生和关爱致力于某人 devote all one’s life and care to sb We respect the old lady who has devoted all her life and care to the orphans.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
You are not permitted to be absent from tomorrow’s tea party without a particular excuse. If you don’t have special reason, you are not permitted to be absent from tomorrow’s tea party.
331. 尽管输给了对手，他却假装若无其事。 (pretend)
考点：假装如无其事 pretend as if nothing unusual had happened 输给了对手 lose to one’s opponent be beaten by one’s opponent Although he lost to his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened. Though beaten by his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened.
332. 开生在开考前必须关闭手机。(require)
考点：某人必须做某事 sb is required to do sth 关闭手机 turn off one’s mobile phone power off one’s cell phone 考生： candidate/ examinee Candidates are required to power off their mobile phones before the examination begins.
329. 他们把球队输球的原因归咎于缺乏纪律。(owe)
考点：把A归因于B owe A to B A= 球队输球 the loss of their team B = 缺乏纪律 = a /the lack of discipline They owed the loss of their team to the lack of discipline.
331. 尽管输给了对手，他却假装若无其事。 (pretend)
考点：假装如无其事 pretend as if nothing unusual had happened 输给了对手 lose to one’s opponent be beaten by one’s opponent Although he lost to his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened. Though beaten by his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened.
332. 开生在开考前必须关闭手机。(require)
考点：某人必须做某事 sb is required to do sth 关闭手机 turn off one’s mobile phone power off one’s cell phone 考生： candidate/ examinee Candidates are required to power off their mobile phones before the examination begins.
329. 他们把球队输球的原因归咎于缺乏纪律。(owe)
考点：把A归因于B owe A to B A= 球队输球 the loss of their team B = 缺乏纪律 = a /the lack of discipline They owed the loss of their team to the lack of discipline.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
4. 为确保行程如期开始， 要求游客出发前一个月申 请签证。(guarantee) 考点：确保A做B： guarantee that +A + can do B 如期开始行程： start one’s trip as planned / scheduled 要求某人做某事： ask sb to do sth 申请签证： apply for a visa 出发: set out / set off / start out To guarantee that they can start their trip as planned, tourists are asked to apply for a visa one month before they set off.
1.青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
考点：某人获得某物： sth be available to sb. quality adj 优质的，上等的 优质教育： quality education high education excellent education Nowadays, quality education is all available to teenagers / youngesters.
5.无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习 过程，这是学生常忽视的。(which)
考点：句 A， 这是。。。 句A， which is… 无论你学生： whatever you may learn, 最要紧的不是A而是B： What matters most is not A but B. A = 考试成绩： the result of the examination B= 学习过程： the process of learning 忽视某事： neglect Whatever you may learn, what matters most is not the result of the examination but the process of learning, which is often neglected by students.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
344. 如果你怀疑煤气泄露，请不要开灯。(If..)
考点： 怀疑煤气泄露 suspect a leak of gas / an escape of gas suspect that the gas is leaking / escaping be suspicious of a leak of gas 开灯： turn on / switch on the lights If you suspect a leak of gas, please don’t turn on the lights. If you suspect that the gas is escaping, please don’t switch on the lights.
347. 几乎所有成功人士都将他们的成功归功于努力 和勤奋。(owe)
考点：将成功归于努力和勤奋 owe one’s success to hard work and diligence 成功人士： successful people Almost all successful people owe their success to hard work and diligence.
346.我第一次去南京参观时下榻的宾馆坐落于市中 心。(locate) 考点：坐落于市中心 be located in the centre of the city 我第一次去南京参观时： the first time I visited Nanjing When I visited Nanjing for the first time 下榻的宾馆： the hotel where I stayed The hotel where I stayed the first time I visited Nanjing is located in the centre of the city.
考点： 怀疑煤气泄露 suspect a leak of gas / an escape of gas suspect that the gas is leaking / escaping be suspicious of a leak of gas 开灯： turn on / switch on the lights If you suspect a leak of gas, please don’t turn on the lights. If you suspect that the gas is escaping, please don’t switch on the lights.
347. 几乎所有成功人士都将他们的成功归功于努力 和勤奋。(owe)
考点：将成功归于努力和勤奋 owe one’s success to hard work and diligence 成功人士： successful people Almost all successful people owe their success to hard work and diligence.
346.我第一次去南京参观时下榻的宾馆坐落于市中 心。(locate) 考点：坐落于市中心 be located in the centre of the city 我第一次去南京参观时： the first time I visited Nanjing When I visited Nanjing for the first time 下榻的宾馆： the hotel where I stayed The hotel where I stayed the first time I visited Nanjing is located in the centre of the city.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
1.越来越多的中国人能够出国nd more Chinese can / are able to afford to travel abroad. An increasing number of Chinese can afford a trip abroad.
2.不久之后，一些药品的价格就会再一 次下调。(before) 考点：不久之后就会做某事： it will not be long before +S+does sth 。。的价格下调：即降低。。的价格 reduce / lower the price of sth It will not be long before the price of some medicine is reduced /lowered again.
4.人们总是坚持这一信念你愈接近大自然，就愈能 了解它的美。(the more…the more)
考点：愈… 愈… :the +-er…, the +-er… 接近大自然：get close to nature 了解。。的美： appreciate / understand sth’s beauty 坚持这一信念 … stick to the belief that…. People always stick to the belief that the closer you get to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
3.依我看来，读英文报纸对我们学英语很有帮助。 (helpful) 考点：对英语学习有帮助： be helpful to our English learning 依我看来： in my opinion/ from my point of view
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
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303. 如果有更多的人乘坐公交车或地铁上班，那么我们不仅 可以短期内避免交通堵塞，而且从长远来看，能有效防止交 通堵塞问题。(Not only)
考点：某人不仅能做A而且做B Not only can sb do A, but sb can also do B. A=短期内避免交通堵塞 avoid traffic jams in the short term B= 有效防止交通堵塞问题 prevent the problem of traffic jams effectively 乘坐公交车或地铁上班 go to work by bus or underground 从长远来看： in the long run Not only can we avoid traffic jams in the short term, but we can also effectively prevent the problem in the long run, if more people go to work by bus or underground.
301 很感激志愿者在上海博物馆为我们做精彩的解 说。(grateful) 考点：因某事感激某人： be grateful to sb for sth 为某人做精彩的解说 provide a wonderful explanation for sb We were/ are grateful to the volunteers for providing a wonderful explanation for us in Shanghai Museum.
302. 当我们踏入社会时，要学会适应竞争激烈的社 会生活。(When) 考点：When we step into society, 学会适应某事:learn to adapt oneself to sth 竞争激烈的社会生活： fiercely competitive social life When we step into society, we should learn to adapt ourselves to the fiercely competitive social life.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
解自己的国家提供 了一个好机会。(excursion)
考点：学校团体旅游： a school excursion 给某人提供做某事的好机会 provide sb with a good opportunity to do sth provide a good opportunity for sb to do sth 大量 了解自己的国家 know a lot about one’s own country A school excursion provides a good opportunity for children to know a lot about their own country.
2. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理， 但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)
考点：自然保护区：the nature reserve 试图靠自己来清理： try to clean it by themselves ..远远不够：sth is far from enough The workers in this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves, but their efforts are far from enough.
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开始就能调起他们的兴
趣。(appeal)
考点：一步吸引观众的电影： a film that appeals to audience 调起某人的兴趣： arouse one’s interest 从一开始：from the beginning A film that appeals to audience can arouse their interest from the beginning.
考点：学校团体旅游： a school excursion 给某人提供做某事的好机会 provide sb with a good opportunity to do sth provide a good opportunity for sb to do sth 大量 了解自己的国家 know a lot about one’s own country A school excursion provides a good opportunity for children to know a lot about their own country.
2. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理， 但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)
考点：自然保护区：the nature reserve 试图靠自己来清理： try to clean it by themselves ..远远不够：sth is far from enough The workers in this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves, but their efforts are far from enough.
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开始就能调起他们的兴
趣。(appeal)
考点：一步吸引观众的电影： a film that appeals to audience 调起某人的兴趣： arouse one’s interest 从一开始：from the beginning A film that appeals to audience can arouse their interest from the beginning.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
169. 随着英语口试的临近，训练学生的听说能力刻 不容缓。(urgent)
考点：It is urgent do sth. train sb in sth with sth drawing near= with sth approaching / coming = with sth around the corner = with sth at hand oral English test / examination As sth is drawing near,… With the oral English test drawing near, it is urgent to train students in their listening and speaking skills. As the oral English test is around the corner, it is urgent to train students in their listening and speaking skills.
171. 每逢周末，同学们都会主动到社区服务。 ( volunteer) 考点：volunteer vi volunteer to do sth volunteer n serve as volunteers Every weekend, the students will volunteer to serve in the community.
Every weekend, the students will serve as volunteers in the community.
172. 上海世博会的主题家喻户晓。(well-known)
考点：be well-known to every household the theme of the Shanghai World Expo The theme of the Shanghai World Expo is wellknown to every household.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
309 每家医院要有足够的备用血液是非常关键的。 (It) 考点：某人做某事的非常关键的。 It’s critical / crucial for sb to do sth. 有足够的备用血液 have enough blood in stock have enough blood on hand It is very critical for every hospital to have enough blood in stock / on hand.
308. 老师夸他进步很大。(compliment)
• 考点： compliment sb on sth / doing sth • pay sb a compliment on sth / doing sth • The teacher complimented him on his great progress. mpliment on his making great progress.
310. 若要保持健康，再也没有比合理的饮食和锻炼 更好的替代品了。(substitute n )
考点: 没有比某物更好的替代品 there is no better substitute for sth 合理的饮食： a proper diet sensible eating 若要保持健康： if you are to keep healthy /fit If you are to keep healthy, there is no better substitute for a proper diet and exercise.
312. 他很会利用时间，总能把一切安排得井井有条。 (order) 考点：把一切安排得井井有条 keep everything in good order 很会利用时间 be good at making use of one’s time He is good at making use of his time, so he can always keep everything in good order.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
341.限制车牌数量发放的政策旨在缓解上海严重的 交通拥堵。(aim) 考点：A旨在做B： A aims at doing B A is aimed to do B. A= 限制车牌数量的发放的政策： the policy of limiting the issue of license plates B= 缓解上海严重的交通拥堵 ease the serious traffic jams in Shanghai The policy of limiting the issue of license plates aims at easing the traffic jams in Shanghai.
343.异常天气暗示我们的生活环境正变得愈发恶劣， 这是大自然给我们的警告。(unusual)
考点：异常天气：the unusual weather 暗示： suggest / imply that… 我们的生活环境： our living environment 正变得愈发恶劣： be getting worse and worse be going from bad to worse be changing for the worse 大自然给我们的警告： a warning fromsts that our living environment is getting worse and worse, which is a warning from nature.
339. 请不要当众喧哗。(speak) 考点：当众喧哗： speak loudly in public speak in a loud voice in public speak at the top of one’s voice in public Please don’t speak loudly in public.
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255． 许多官二代和富二代的确应该检点自己的行 为e oneself 官二代和富二代 the children of officials and the rich Many children of officials and the rich should really behave themselves.
254 简直难以置信，世界上竟有过目不忘的人。(It)
考点：简直难以置信： It is hard to believe that… 过目不忘的人 people who won’t forget whatever they have seen It is hard to believe that there should be people who won’t forget whatever they have seen in the world.
258. 他勉强承认了自己受了贿。(admit)
考点：勉强承认做了某事 be reluctant to admit doing / having done sth admit doing / having done sth reluctantly 受贿： take bribes He was reluctant to admit having taken bribes. He admitted taking bribes reluctantly. He reluctantly admitted that he had taken bribes.
256. 如何平衡好过多的作业和有限的时间对我们学 生来说是个挑战。(challenge) 考点：如何做好某事对某人来说是个挑战 How to do sth well is a challenge to sb. 平衡好A和B strike /keep a good balance between A and B A= 过多的作业： too much homework B= 有限的时间： limited time How to strike a good balance between too much homework and limited time is a challenge to us students.
257. 莫言在获得诺贝尔文学奖以后，许多人尤其是中 年人都把他当作自己崇拜的偶像。(regard)
考点：把他当作自己崇拜的偶像 regard him as one’s idol 获得诺贝尔文学奖 be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature Many people , especially middle aged ones, have regarded Mo Yan as their idol since he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.