英语高考冲刺超强正反背诵

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高考英语语法完全冲刺:高考钉子户-永远雷打不动的“动词”

高考英语语法完全冲刺:高考钉子户-永远雷打不动的“动词”

考向08 高考钉子户-永远雷打不动的“动词”动词部分在高考中的考点主要涉及四个方面,一是动词的分类,例如区分系动词和实义动词、及物动词和不及物动词等(对于及物和不及物动词我们不做具体讲解,需要同学们在日常学习中记背积累);二是动词时态的考查,时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。

英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时;三是语态,也就是主动语态和被动语态;四是一些特殊用法和固定搭配,包括动词本身和动词词组的意义等。

在本小节我们主要讲解除语态和情态动词外的三个知识点,知识内容多且重要,而且也是高考必考考点,要求要完全掌握。

知识点一:动词的分类★重要注解:(1) 关于实义动词:①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。

如:go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。

有些动词通常用作及物动词。

如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。

③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

如:study, sing等。

④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。

如:know, wash等。

⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。

如:listen,reply,wait,look.(2) 关于连系动词:①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。

②常见的连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。

高考英语最后冲刺单词表词闪记 (37)

高考英语最后冲刺单词表词闪记 (37)

MODULE 31.biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记(SH5 M3 P21)2.fantasy n.幻想;想象(SH5 M3 P21)3.have connection with 与……有联系/有关联(SH5 M3 P21)4.detective n.侦探(SH5 M3 P21)5.solve vt.解决(SH5 M3 P21)6.murderer n.凶手;谋杀犯(SH5 M3 P21)7.account n.叙述;描写;报道(SH5 M3 P21)8.run away (秘密地)逃跑(SH5 M3 P21)panion n.同伴;伙伴(SH5 M3 P21)10.raft n.木排;木筏(SH5 M3 P21)11.pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下(SH5 M3 P22)12.shelter n.遮蔽物;栖身之地(SH5 M3 P22)13.paddle vi.用桨划(小船)(SH5 M3 P22)14.lie vi.说谎;撒谎(SH5 M3 P22)15.panic vt.(panicked, panicked)(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措(SH5 M3 P22)16.curious adj.好奇的(SH5 M3 P22)17.tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴(SH5 M3 P22)18.rope n.绳子(SH5 M3 P22)19.beard n.胡须(SH5 M3 P22)20.fright n.恐惧;害怕(SH5 M3 P23)21.crawl vi.爬行;匍匐前进(SH5 M3 P23)22.terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的(SH5 M3 P23)23.trunk n.树干(SH5 M3 P23)24.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧(SH5 M3 P24)25.make up 编造(说法、解释等)(SH5 M3 P25)26.outline n.外形;轮廓(SH5 M3 P25)27.disturb vt.打扰(SH5 M3 P25)edy n.喜剧(SH5 M3 P26)29.romantic adj.浪漫的;关于爱情的(SH5 M3 P26)30.fiction n.虚构或幻想出来的事(SH5 M3 P26)31.review n.(影视、音乐)评论(SH5 M3 P26)32.be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情(SH5 M3 P26)33.set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景(SH5 M3 P28)34.resemble vt.与…相似(SH5 M3 P29)35.create vt.塑造;创作(SH5 M3 P29)36.exception n.例外(SH5 M3 P29)37.warn vt.警告(SH5 M3 P29)38.shallow adj.浅的(SH5 M3 P29)39.adolescent n.青少年(SH5 M3 P29)40.determined adj.坚决的(SH5 M3 P29)41.make one’s fortune发财(SH5 M3 P29)42.set off 出发;启程(SH5 M3 P29)43.penny n.(硬币)便士;(美)分(SH5 M3 P29)44.force vt.强迫;迫使(SH5 M3 P29)45.pilot n.领航员(SH5 M3 P29)46.vivid adj.(描述)生动的;逼真的(SH5 M3 P29)47.establish vt.确立;确定;建立(SH5 M3 P29)48.reputation n.名誉;名望;声望(SH5 M3 P29)。

演漏市慢寨学校高考英语 冲刺巧记语法口诀

演漏市慢寨学校高考英语 冲刺巧记语法口诀

漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校高考英语考前冲刺巧记语法口诀英语语法不容易记,但借助语法口诀,却可起到事半功倍的效果。

英语语法的叙述,讲究科学性,追求严谨。

故而中学生看起来,不免有些枯燥,看不下去。

为此,全国各地的师生们编写了不少英语语法口诀,以帮助记忆。

收集起来,大致有20余首。

1、英语的词类句子要由词组成,英语词类有十种:句中成分用实词,名、代、动、副、数、形容;冠、介、连词和感叹,虚词附加或沟通。

词类功能掌握了,造句之时好运用。

2、语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语,定语有同也有异。

状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比。

3、肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首,其它助词Do开头。

时间、人称由do变,动词只把原形留。

谓语助词有几个,第一助词提句首。

4、肯定句变否定句否定词语加not,放在be和have后。

其它要加动词do,do的后面加not,时间、人称由do变,动词原形总保留。

谓语若是助词多,not 紧跟第一个。

5、名词的所有格名词只变数,不分主宾格。

人和动物类,可变所有格。

撇(’)后加s,相当汉语“的”。

时间、距离等,也变所有格。

6、名词变复数单数变为复数式,加上“s”统言之。

下列结尾名词后,要加“s”先加“e”:发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],或是辅音加“o”时。

有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意:“y”前字母是辅音,一律变“y”为“ie”;遇到“f/ fe”,有时需要变“ve”;少数名词不规则,特别情况靠硬记。

7、时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用 in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用“on”,上午下午又是“in”。

要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。

午夜黄昏用 at,黎明用它也不错。

at 也在时分前,说“差”用 to,说“过”要用 past。

8、介词用法歌介词加宾语,才能有实意。

表、定、状、宾、补,词组在句里。

9、介词顺口溜in 在……里,out 在……外,在旁边的是 beside,靠近的为 by。

on 在……上,under 在……下,above 在上头,below 在底下。

【高考课标3500词汇】考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇必备训练(含答案)

【高考课标3500词汇】考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇必备训练(含答案)

考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇Day 1根据提示完成下列句子(a---accurate)1. The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers ________ (在飞机上) who came back from _______(国外).2. He was _________(专心致志) in his book, making him ____________ (缺席) the meeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his __________(缺席).3. She spoke English with a Dutch _______(腔). But it could be __________(完全地)understood.4. It is generally __________ (公认) that smoking does harm to our health. Lastmonth I received some cigarettes, but I wouldn’t __________(接受) them.5. He can have/gain ________ (进入) to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily _____________(接近的、可进入的).6. On __________ (由于) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad to a__________(完成) my further study.7. It is very difficult to get a(n) _____________ (准确的) answer.8. His illness _________(导致) for his absence .9. I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an _________ (意外). It ___________(意外地) slipped from my hands.10. He is _________(能够) to run the company very well. His ________(能力) is beyond me.Suggested answers:1. aboard, abroad2. absorbed, absent from, absence3. accent, absolutely4.accepted, accept 5. access, accessible 6. account, accomplish 7. accurate 8. accounted 9. accident, accidentally 10. able, abilityDay 2根据提示完成下列句子(accuse---admire)1. I was ______________ (指责) stealing her money , but in fact it wasthe other way around .2. You will _______________ (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart into your study.3. What you did is ____________ (令人钦佩的) and we __________(羡慕)your ___________ (成就)..4. Effective _________(措施)should be taken to _______ (适应) ourselves to thenew surroundings.5. Tom takes an _____________(积极) part in class _______________(活动).6. The number of ____________(男演员) and ___________(女演员)________________(总计) exactly 100 .7. Students nowadays are ____________(习惯于) to taking all sorts of examinations. In __________(此外), sometimes they are __________(沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8. The manager delivered an ________ (演讲) on TV to share his experience in____________(管理).9. This letter was wrongly ____________(写上地址). Please __________(加) yourfriend’s _________(真实的) __________(地址) to the envelope.10. ___________(事实上), the man ____________(担任) manager of the company. Suggested answers:1. accused of2. achieve nothing3. admirable, admire, achievements4. action, adapt5. active, activities6. actors, actresses, adds up to7. accustomed, addition, addicted8. address, management9. addressed, add, actual, address 10. Actually, acts asDay 3根据提示完成下列句子(admission---agreement)1. He ___________(建议) me to book the tickets ____________(预先) and Ifollowed his __________ (建议).2. She had a(n) ____________ (优势) of a good education, making him feel calm when she meets _________(冒险).3. I’m _________ (担心) I can’t __________ (支付) the money to buy the book. But that’s my own _________(私事).4. I can’t _________(同意) to the ___________ (协定) which was reached by you.5. You were greatly __________(影响) by the trouble but finally made it ____________ (终究).6. I have no a______________(喜欢、爱) for all kinds of ___________(广告) on TV.7. We can be concerned about ___________ (大事) of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.8. Although he was __________ (反对) the opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with it himself.9. The house ________(代理人) has been _________(追求) the beautiful girl for _________(很久).10. I’m fond of _________(非洲). I often turn to my teacher for more___________(非洲的) stories.Suggested answers:1. advised, in advance, advice2. advantage, adventures3. afraid, afford, affair4. agree, agreement5. affected, after all6. affection, advertisements7. affairs8. against9. agent, after, ages 10. Africa, AfricanDay 4根据提示完成下列句子(agricultural---already)1. These measures _________________(旨在)preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But ____________________(在户外) people are free.2. This job would be impossible without the ________(辅助) of a computer. Besides, you can __________________(给予援助) to her.3. These kids are _______________(几乎一样), so try to treat them ________ (一样地).4. His parents won’ t ___________ (允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, they don’t ________(吸烟) at home.5. I saw my wife off at the __________ (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A. on business _________(乘飞机). Again I began to live _______(独居).6. All ______________ (总的来说), she was always well _____________(遥遥领先) the rest of the class.7. The party has been planned weeks _______________ (提前). We can _____________(开始).8. She’s asked __________________(别打扰她),but the press photographers follow her everywhere.9. She lost her job when the factory closed, _______________ (同…..一起)hundreds of others. ____________(最重要的是), she was still ____________(活着).10. Our plans of banning the sale of the ____________(酒精) are still___________(悬而未决), ___________________(更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.Suggested answers:1. were aimed at, in the open air2. aid, lend your aid3. are almost alike, alike4. allow him to stay out, allow smoking5. airport, by air/plane, alone6. in all, ahead of7. ahead of time, go ahead8. to be left alone9. along with, Above all, was still alive 10. alcohol, up in the air, let aloneDay 5根据提示完成下列句子(also---anniversary)1. Caught in the act, he ____________________________ (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.2. He looked at me _________________ (惊愕地). I was __________(吃惊) by his_____________(令人吃惊的) strange look.3. W e’ve had __________________________(很大的amount…) help from the localpeople.4. ________(尽管)he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.5. _________(在……中)those present were ___________(大使) and his wife.6. What you said _______________ (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of ___________(有抱负).7. I heard ______________ (生气地) that___________(动物)were treated in a cruel way.8. I was ____________________(生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pen a_____________(生气地).9. This hotel offers its guests different kinds of _______________(娱乐活动). Wecan also ___________(娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.10. He _______________________(总是抱怨)the endless boring work. Suggested answers:1. had no alternative/choice but to2. in amazement, amazed, amazing3. a large amount of4. Although5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition7. with anger; animals8. angry with, angrily9. amusements, amuse 10. is always complaining aboutDay 6根据提示完成下列句子(announce--apply)1. They ___________ their engagement _____ the family (向……宣布).2. He ____________________ me_____ my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).3. In _________(再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.4. Parents are naturally a________________ (为……而担心) their children when they leave home.5. __________(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6. Please let me know how many are coming,_______________(如果有的话).7. I_____________ Jane_____________________(因……缺席而道歉)her party.8. The police ___________(呼吁)the public to remain calm.9. It’s __________ (显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused, _________ (显然)lost in thought.10. The new technology _________________ (应用于) farming.11. She had never been greatly concerned about __________ (外貌)12. ____________________ (看起来) there has been a mistake.13. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation a_________(无论如何).14. The public ________________________ (爱好) scandals.Suggested answers:1. announced…to2. was annoyed with……for/at3. another4. anxious for5. Apart from6. if anything7. apologized to; for being absent from8. appealed to9. is apparent that; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance 12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite forDay 7根据提示完成下列句子(appoint---art)1. I would ________________ (不胜感激) if you can _____________________(约会)with me.2. It was the __________________ (建筑师/设计师) who designed the building, which _____________________________ (占地) about 600 square hectares.3. Jane often ________________ her friends _________/_________ little things(在……上争论)________________(由……引起) their different opinions.4.The Eighth Route Army ________________________(用……武装)enough guns and before long many enemies were ___________________.(被捕)5. All families are busy making ___________ (准备) for the _________ (到来) of the new year.6.The government has ____________ (任命) some experts to find out an ______________ (方法) to the serious problem.7. Jim ___________________________ (做出决定) that he will enter an _______(美术) school,which still hasn’t _______________________________(没有得到同意) of his parents.8. Please use an _______ (箭头)to match the information with the festivals in _________ (四月)9. Mary ________________________________ for (为…表感谢) what the neighbors has _________(安排) for her when she was ill and stayed in the ___________ (轮椅).10. It always takes me _____________ (大约)1 hour to finish the _____________(算数) work.Suggested answers:1. appreciate it, make/fix an appointment2. architect, covers an area of3. argues with, over/about, arising from4. was armed with, under arrest5. arrangements, arrival6. appointed, approach7. arrived at a decision, art, gained the approval8. arrow, April9. showed her appreciation, arranged, wheelchair 10. approximately, arithmeticDay 8根据提示完成下列句子(article---attach)1. I __________________________ (很惭愧) my _____________________ (睡着了) during the class.2. The floor is covered by __________ (灰), ______ (因为) she always _________________ (把……放到一边) her housework..3.__________________/____________________(总的来说),the book deserveswell reading, which treats all _______________(方面) of health care.4. Whisky is usually __________________(联系) with Scotland.5. ______________(运动员) tend to _____________(依附) themselves to all kinds of sports.6. I was __________________________(对……感到惊讶) the news that the man travelled across the _______________ Ocean (大西洋) alone.7. His parents would like him to be an _____________ (艺术家), but he wants to bean ______________ (天文学家), because he is keen on _______________ (天文学).8. All the shop ________________(店员) work together in a very friendly ________________ (氛围).9. How many ___________ (亚洲) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?10. ________________ (只要) we take action, the pollution will be reduced.1. was ashamed of, falling asleep2. ashes, as, sets aside3. In general/Generally speaking, aspects4. associated5. Athletes, attach6. astonished at, Atlantic7. artist,, astronomer, astronomy8. assistants, atmosphere9. Asian 10. As long asDay 9根据提示完成下列句子(attack---awkward)1. My ________(姑母)________________________________ (尝试) get close to the dog, but unfortunately she was ________ (攻击) by it, so she went to see the doctor ________ (马上).2. The reference books are _______________ (可以借到的) for you in the library onthe third _____________ (大街).3. The _________ (作家) wrote many ___________(有吸引力的) stories happening in _______________ (澳大利亚).4. All the ____________(观众) were ________________ (吸引) by his superior performance.5. We ____________ (出席) a meeting, where the speaker talked about the global warming, which ____________________________________(引起我们的注意).6. The meeting was held to make people _________ (意识到的)of the ___________(可怕的)environmental problems.7. I was so surprised that I was __________ (授予) the first prize in English speechcontest. But soon I was _____________ (叫醒) by my desk mate, only to find that I just had a day dream. But from then on, I decided to work hard to be a student above the ___________(平均水平).8. You should __________________ (收拾好) your books to ________________ (避免) your house being in a mass.9. After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in ____________ (八月),nearly one month ahead of time.10. We should ___________________________________________(抱持积极的态度) our life.1. aunt, made an attempt to, attacked, right away2. available, avenue3. author, attractive, Australia4. audiences, attracted5. attended, attracted/drew our attention6. aware, awful7. awarded, awoken, average8. put away, avoid9. August 10. take a positive attitude towardsDay 10根据提示完成下列句子(baby---base)1. In summer, foods and vegetables are often put in fridges, otherwise they will _______________(变质) easily. As a result, they__________________________(对……有害) health with _______________(细菌).2. The man with a ________ (羽毛球) in his hand is a friend of my brother. He is a b________ because he is not married. But he is well-educated with a ________________ (学士学位).3. According to the law, it is ______(禁止) to carry illegal objects among one’s ________(行李).4. Yesterday when I _____________________________ (去理发), I saw______________________ (一伙盗贼) caught by the police because of breaking into a ____________ (银行) and taking a large amount of money away.5. As we know, pandas live mainly on b__________________.6. Whoever gets a ticket will be admitted to the _____(舞会) regardless of their _______(背景).7. Stopping to look up a new word while reading is actually a _____________ (障碍) to understand the whole passage.8. We human beings must try our best to ________________________________(保持自然平衡), or else we will destroy its ecosystem.9. While buying something, don’t be ashamed of ________________________ the salesmen ___________ the prices (和……进行讨价还价). In fact, it is a kind of art __________________ (以……为基础) your speech.10. Jack ___________________(失去平衡) and fell off the __________(阳台).Although he was sent to the hospital in time, his parents walked_______________ (来回地)with anxiety.1. go bad, are bad for, bacteria2. badminton, bachelor, a bachelor’s degree3. banned, baggage4. went to the barber’s, a band of robbers, bank5. bamboos6. ball, backgrounds7. barrier 8. keep the balance of nature 9. bargaining with, about/ over, based on 10. lost his balance, balcony, back and forthDay 11根据提示完成下列句子(baseball---beef)1. Nowadays, lots of people tend to have __________________________ (日光浴)on the ____________ (海边) during holidays in summer.2. The ________ (棒球) match this afternoon will be put off ___________(因为) the heavy rain.3. The letters NBA stand for National __________________ Association.4. A group of _____________ (蝙蝠) _____________ (拍动) their wings and flew into the air.5. The painting ___________________________________ (以大自然的美为基础)is attractive.6. Some videos have been banned ____________(基于……对的考虑) that they aretoo violent.7. The man _______________________ (留胡子) is a chairman of a committee andhe is __________________________ (极忙碌) and has no time to have a rest.Last week he broke down and had to stay _____________ (卧床) for two days.8. So we should _______________ (记住) that health is the ___________ (基本的)thing we need to work and live on. So let us treasure our lives as we don’t know what will ______________________ (发生become…) us tomorrow.9. Jenny was a ____________(漂亮) girl, but she suffered from a serious disease. She was brave enough to ________________________ (与……作斗争) the disease although she __________________________ (承受很大的负担). She said when she was going to have an operation, she felt her heart b____________ faster than before. Fortunately, she got well soon.10. This toy car needs three _________ (电池). There are some in my ______________ (卧室).1. sun baths, beach2. baseball, because of3. Basketball4. bats, beat5. on the basis of the beauty of nature6. on the basis7. with a beard, as busy as a bee, in bed8. bear it in mind, basic, become of9. beautiful, battle with, bore a heavy burden, beat 10. batteries, bedroomDay 12根据提示完成下列句子(beer---bid)1. China is a developing country ____________________ (属于)the third world.2. Physical exercise is _______________________________(对……有好处)health.3. She has certainly ____________________________(充分利用)time to study hard.4. The scientist ______________________ (专心致志于)the research into the causesof cancer.5. Water can change into ice __________________________(零下,冰点之下).6. We must mind our ______________(行为)in our daily life and sure enough we can ____________________(从中受益)it.7. Li Ping ________________________________(坚信)that if he _____________________ (尽最大的努力)in his study, he will not ______________________(落后于)others.8. The boy ______________ his mother ______________ her forgiveness(乞求原谅)because he ____________________(表现不好)in the party.9. The universe ___________________________(形成)20 billion years ago, which is _________________________(难以置信).10. Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to make a speech about how to protect ourenvironment ______________________ (代表)my company.______________________(首先), we must reduce the pollution.11. Don’t worry. It won’t be _______________________(不久之后)the planearrives. It is _______________________(晚点)due to the weather.12. The composition had many mistakes. __________(而且), it was_______________(离题).1. belonging to2. of great benefit to / beneficial to3. made the best of4. bent his mind to5. below freezing point6. behavior, benefit from7. holds a firm belief, tries/ does his best, fall behind8. begged, for, behaved badly9. came into being, beyond belief 10. on behalf of, To begin with 11. long before, behind schedule 12. Besides, beside the pointDay 13根据提示完成下列句子(big---born)1. My friend Mary ____________________(生) a boy on her 25th ___________(生日). She was ___________(流血) nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a ________(打击) to us all.2. God bless me! When I was ________(出生), both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has gone smoothly _____________(生来). I’m __________________(不是一点点) lucky.3. I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the _______(账单) are on me. _____________(渐渐地), my wife _________(责怪) me for it. Sometimes she feels _________(有点) too _________(闷闷不乐).4. He was ________(咬) by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we saw him in bed ___________________(青一块紫一块) in the leg. It was a _______________(害群之马). Who is _____________(该受责备) for it.5. __________(填写) the blank on this cheque. Do _____ leave anything ________(一点也不).6. He is __________(失明) in both the eyes, so he has to live a ________(痛苦的) life. We should not _________________________( 对……视而不见) them.7. It’s said that two _________(街区) were ______________(爆炸), which _________(阻塞) the traffic for hours.8. The ________(董事会) is having an important meeting, so I have to _______(上) the plane right away.9. These ________(靴子) are popular. I’d like to _________(预订) a pair.10. That lecture was so ___________(乏味的) that I was ___________(厌烦) to death.1. gave a birth to, birthday, bleeding, blow2. born, by birth, not a little3. bills, bit by bit, blames, a bit, blue4. bitten, black and blue, black sheep, to blame5. Fill in, not, a bit6. blind, bitter, turn a blind eye to7. blocks, blown up/bombed, blocked8. board, board9. boots, book 10. boring, boredDay 14根据提示完成下列句子(borrow---brief)1. He wanted to _________(借) another from me, but I didn’t __________(借) him because he had ___________(借、留) the first book for more than one year.2. I have to _________(打扰) you for my bike. Its __________(刹车) _____________(出故障). You are ___________(一定) to repair it.3. ____________(简而言之), I want to give my gratitude to you ________________________ (从心底里), for you helped me find a good job to __________________(谋生).4. Don’t be afraid to ____________________(麻烦工作) hard, in other words, you must do things ______________________(从头到尾).5. ______________________(动脑筋) in the _______________(拳击赛). You are sure to ______________________________(取得突破).6. When the fire ____________(突然发生), the firemen were _______(勇敢) to _____________ (破门而入) the house and saved ten old people. We admire their_________(勇敢).7. Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has _____________(分部) all over the country.8. The boat ______________(撞碎) on the rocks, people on board were ___________________ (喘不过气来) with fear.9. Before diving into water, he took a deep ________(呼吸) and then ____________(屏住呼吸).10. The __________(新郎) and _________(新娘) got married in _________(鲜艳的) dresses.1. borrow, lend, kept2. bother, brake, broke down, bound3. In brief, from the bottom of my heart, make /ear my bread/living4. bother working, from top to bottom5. Use your brains/head, boxing match, make a breakthrough6. broke out, brave, break into, bravery7. branches8. broke up, breathless9. breath, held his breath 10. bridegroom, bride, brightDay 15根据提示完成下列句子(bring---bye)1. Why so many Chinese have accidents in _________(不列颠) is that __________(英国人) people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different traffic rules ______________ (导致) our failure.2. We are _______________(扶养) in China and we should _________________________(担负重担) of supporting my family.3. My younger _________(弟弟) often gets up at 11:00 for _________(早午饭), but he _________________________(增强体质) by playing basketball everyafternoon.4. Something in the house __________(爆炸), and it was ______________________(被烧成灰烬), with a _________(烧焦的) body. The owner of the house _______________(放声大哭).5. He is ________(埋头bury…) in his work and only _______________________(只管自己的事) it , so he becomes a successful _______________(商人).6. Every day he _________________(上下车) the bus and was _____________(忙于) doing three jobs ______________(按小时). He ________________________(只好) work hard.7. _____________(顺便说), I wanted noting but _________(玩) in the playground after school.8. ___________________(以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment _______________(到……时候为止) last year.9. Jack worked very hard, but he was still ___________________(倒数第二).10. He was able to collect so many _________________(束花) _____________(独自一人). He was ________(非常) the best worker.1. Britain, British, bring about2. brought up, carry/bear the burden3. brother, brunch, builds up his strength4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt, burst into tears/burst out crying5. buried, mind his own business, businessman6. got on and off, busy in, by the hour, could do nothing but7. By the way, to play8. By this means, by the end of9. the last but one 10. bunches of flowers, all by himself, by farDay 16根据提示完成下列句子(cab---careful)1.The government _________________(号召) us young people to teach the children in the poor areas and it is our duty to _______________(关爱) children.Call on call at drop at/in pay a visit to, call off, call sb. up/ call sth. UpCall for2.He is good at __________________(计算) and ________________(喜欢) doing business.Care for ,be good at/be better/best at3.My English teacher often tells us to be ___________________(认真对待) spelling, but I show ________________________(漠不关心) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so _________________(粗心). I should have been so __________(粗心).4. Originally I had planned to go to his office to ________________(拜访) him, but he went home, so I had to ___________________(拜访) his house instead.5. The photos taken with this ___________(照相机) _______________(使回忆起) memories of my teaching life in school.6. Being one of the ______________( 候选人) to be president of the Students Union, he ______________________________________(忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.Can’t help doing/can;t help do7.I have many _____________(加拿大) friends, but not all of them were born in___________(加拿大).English/Englishman, American8.Jack was made ________(队长) of the football team. We all respected _____________(队长).职务头衔是否加冠词9. When we write U.K, we should write it ________________(用大些字母).10. I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung ___________(癌症), but thedoctor told me to ____________________(保持镇静).Keep calm; stand still; quietSuggested answers:1. calls on, care about2. calculating, cares for3. careful with, no care for, carelessly, careless4. call on, call at5. camera, called up6. candidates, couldn’t help calling me up7. Canadian, Canada8. captain, the captain9. in capitals 10. cancer, keep calmDay 17根据提示完成下列句子(carpenter---centre)1.Every teacher should ________________(履行) their duty. When students have trouble, they should help them to __________________(使渡过难关) it. It is important for the teachers to ________________________(坚持下去) the teaching plan until they succeed.Carry out, carry on get through(with); hold on, stick to,persist in2. It is 10 __________________(摄氏度). _________________(万一) rain, put on more clothes.3. ____________________(绝不) will I cause trouble to others.In case, in no case 在句尾省略的用法。

英语高考考前冲刺:主题语境分类篇好词、好句、好篇

英语高考考前冲刺:主题语境分类篇好词、好句、好篇

第二篇主题语境分类篇好词、好句、好篇一、学校生活核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词absence缺席;attitude态度;education教育;effort努力;experience经历,经验;graduation毕业,毕业典礼;permission许可,允许;progress进步;speech演讲;outline提纲,要点学习过程:analyze vt.分析;assignment n.作业;creativity n.创造性;comprehension n.理解;explanation n.解释;instruction n.教导,指导;;presentation n.呈现;summarize vt.概括,总结学习结果:achievement n.成绩,成就,功绩;diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书;qualification n.资格;scholarship n.奖学金动词apply申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨论;follow跟随,理解;offer提供;praise表扬;refer参考,查阅;require需要;admit 招收,接纳,承认;hesitate 犹豫形容词absent缺席的,不在的;brief简短的;confident自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在场的高频短语hand sth. in(to sb.)提交/上交某物(给某人);put forward提出;participate in参加;keep sth. up(不断练习以)保持某事物,坚持下去;keep up with跟上,保持同步,与……并驾齐驱;make preparations for为……做准备;be occupied with忙于;make up one’s mind做出决定;keep...in mind记住……;keep/maintain a balance between保持……和……之间的平衡;be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情;jointhe team 加入到队伍中;be invited to 被邀请校园活动:after-school activities课外活动;graduation ceremony毕业典礼;opening ceremony开学典礼;photography club摄影俱乐部;social practice社会实践考试评估:cheat in the exam考试作弊;fail the exam 考试不及格;get high/full marks 得高分/满分;make up the exam 补考;pass/get through the exam 通过考试教学过程:ask for leave 请假;beabsent from 缺席;drop out of theschool辍学;skip the class 逃课经 1.(2017北京)After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our典句式experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。

考英语冲刺指导

考英语冲刺指导
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高考冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷03(原卷版)

冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷(上海专用)真题重组卷03I.Listening prehension (第110题, 每题1分;第1120题,每题1.5分;共25分)Section ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.(2023年6月上海秋季高考)1. A. Every morning at 6: 00. B. Every Thursday afternoon.C. Every day at 6:00 p.m.D. Every Tuesday morning.2. A.Dishwasher. B. Dryer.C. Kitchen appliances.D. His own lamps.3. A.She can bear walking dogs. B. Rabbits suit her lifestyle mostC.She prefers rabbits to cats.D. She doesn't like cats.4. A. The music in the next room disturbed his rest.B. The room he lives in is leaking water.C. He wants the front desk staff to help him order takeout.D.He encountered danger in his own room.5. A. Take some guitar lessons. B. Go to France.C. Spend more time at work.D. Eat more chocolates.6. A. Reading a book is better than seeing a movie.B. Seeing a movie doesn't deserve the money.C. Joining a book club is economical.D. It's never too later to read books.7. A. Eat more natural food. B. Eat more packaged food.C. Eat less vegetable sticks.D.Eat more chips.8. A. It's hot to have a spring outing now.B. It's strange to postpone the spring outing.C. It is wise to postpone the spring outing.D. It may be colder at the end of this month.9. A. They should have arrived an hour earlier.B. He doesn't enjoy the design of the fireworksC. The fireworks show started an hour later than plannedD. The experience was far from satisfactory10. A. The man is worth the promotion.B. The man's work is finally recognizedC. The man is the best fit for the positionD.The man has been undervaluedSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.1l. A.To avoid fire accidents. B. To avoid smoke and noise.C. To acmodate more rubbish.D. To make room for activities.12.A. They were usually stored underground to keep them fresh.B.They were kept in refrigerators to prevent them going bad.C. They were transported from the kitchen to save time.D. They were picked fresh from the castle garden as needed.13. A. Life in Europe. B.The castle kitchen.C. Food in the castleD. Developments of castles.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.14.A. It is more economical and more efficient.B. It is more popular and more effectiveC.It is more difficult and more valuable.D. It is more plicated and more excellent15. A. Brand messages in online video ads.B.Nonbrand contents in online video ads.C. Brand messages in TV ads.D. Nonbrand contents in TV ads.16. A.The importance of brands. B. A new ebook guide.C. Digital advertising.D.Strategies of advertising.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. She is misunderstood by her friend.B. She isn't getting along well with her roommate.C. She has trouble making new friends in new places.D. She doesn't want to be friends with Mary any moreII.Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1分;共20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(2022年上海春季高考)The Lights of AuroraOn the night of 2 September1859, the dark sky over Europe and North America was suddenly full of light!The light did no e from the sun or the moon and it had a strange colour. The light moved across the sky, (21)___________( e ) and going, like clouds in a strong wind in the United States, a man in Boston was using the telegraph to speak to a man in Portand160kmaway They both turned off the electricity for the telegraph, but (22)__________ could still speak to each other for the next two hours. The electricity was ing from the light in the sky. How was this possible? And what was the light in the sky?The light is called the aurora. Usually you can see it only at the very north of the earth,(23)_______it is called aurora borealis or Northern Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. But in 1859, something happened in the suna very large stormand it moved the aurora across the middle of the earth. We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then.Why does the aurora happen? And why can we only see it at the top or bottom of the earth The aurora is made by something (25)__________(call) the ‘'solar wind’( wind from the sun). We cannot see this wind, or touch it. It is a wind of particles that travel away from the sun at the time at about 400 kilometers a second. Most of the particlesnever touch the earth The earth has a kind of ‘wall’ around it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away on either side, But the earth's magnetic field has two “windows” i n it: the magnetic north, and the magnetic south. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns down into the earth. And some of the particles from the solar wind e through these magnetic ' windows'. These solar particles crash is to the particles tat are already in our sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora.Alaska is a good place ( 28 )________( see ) the aurora borealis , and you can also go to places like Iceland, Siberia , the north of Greenland , Norway , Sweden, and Scotland. To see the aurora australis, go to the south of Australia , Tasmania , or New Zealand.People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________do see it say that they will never forget it.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(2023年上海秋季高考)Brainstorming is a creative process that can help generate new and innovative ideas to solve plex problems. It involves bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to share their ideas freely and build upon each other's contributions. However, to make the most of this process, it is important to create an environment that encourages active participation and collaboration. Here are some key principles to keep in mind when conducting a brainstorming session.Firstly, it is important to have a clear vision or goal for the brainstorming session. This will help guide the discussion and ensure that all ideas generated are relevant to the topic at hand. Participants should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely, without fear of judgment or criticism. By (31)________to each other's ideas, individuals can build on each other's contributions and create a more prehensive understanding of the problem.When (32)________ the quality of ideas generated during a brainstorming session, it is important to consider both the quantity and the (33)________ . While a high quantity of ideas can be beneficial,it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they align with the group's shared vision. Ideas that are (34)________ or irrelevant to the group's goals should be discarded in favor of those that are more (35)________.It is also important to honor (36)________ for more information or clarification on a particular idea. This can help the group better evaluate the idea and determine whether it aligns with their shared vision. If an idea is deemed unworkable or needs further development, it is important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that may be more feasible.In addition to evaluating the quality of ideas, it is important to consider the content of the discussion. The brainstorming session should be focused on generating new ideas and solutions.rather than rehashing old ones. Participants should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting (37)________ down in the details.The quantity of ideas generated during a brainstorming session can also be an important factor to consider. While a high quantity of ideas is not always (38)________of a successful session, it can help ensure that all possibilities are explored and considered. Participants should be encouraged to generate as many ideas as possible, without worrying about whether they are practical or feasible.Ultimately, the success of a brainstorming session depends on the group's ability to work together towards a shared (39)________. By creating a culture of subscribing to each other's ideas and evaluating them based on their quality and relevance, we can generate innovative solutions to plex problems that benefit society as a whole. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us overe the (40)________ that plagues our society, and create a more collaborative and creative future.III.Reading prehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context(2023年上海春季高考)For the past five years. I've been examining the pros and cons of reading onscreen versus in print. The _______bottom line is that while digital devices may be fine for reading that we don't intend to (41 ) _______or reread, text that requires what's been called “deep reading”is nearly always better done in print.Readers themselves have a keen sense of what kind of reading is best suited for which (42) _______. My survey research with university students in the United Sates, Germany. and Japan reveals that if costs are the same, about 90 percent ( at least in my sample ) (43 )_______ hard copy for schoolwork. If a text is long, 92 percent would choose hard copy. For (44) _______texts, it's a tossup.Digital reading also (45 ) _______distraction and invites multitasking. Among American and Japanese subjects, 92 percent reported it was easiest to concentrate when reading in hard copy.(The figure for Germany was98 percent. ) In this country.26 percent indicated they were (46)________to multitask while reading in print, pared with 85 percent when reading onscreen. Imagine (47)_______with Finnegan's Wake while simultaneously juggling Facebook and booking a vacation fight. You get the point.Several openended questions on my survey were particularly (48 )_______. I asked what people liked most ( and least) about reading in each medium. mon (49)_______for what students liked most about reading in print included “I can write on the pages and remember the material easier” and “it's easier to focus.” When asked what they liked least about reading (50 )_______, a number of Japanese students reported that it wasn't “real reading,” while respondents from all three countries plained that they “get distracted” or “don't absorb as much.”My alltime favorite reply to the question "What is the one thing you (51 )________about reading in print?" came from an American: "It takes me longer because I read more carefully. " Isn't careful reading what academe was designed to promote?Readings in the humanities tend to be lengthy, intellectually weighty, or both. The (52)_______of digital reading for the humanities is that screensparticularly those on devices with Internet connectionsundermine our encounters with meaty texts. These (53 ) ________weren't designed for focused concentration, reading slowly, pausing to argue virtually with the author,or rereading. (54 )_______, they are information and munication machines, best used for searching and skimmingnot scrutinizing.Teachers and scholars must look beyond today's careermindedness in talking about challenges to the humanities. We need to think more carefully about students' mounting rejection of longform reading , now (55 )_________ by digital technologies that further plicate our struggle to engage students in serious textbased inquiry.41. A. make up B.take on C.hold out D.chew overB. mediumC. coverD. content43.A. prefer44. A. lower B. higher D. longerD. counteracts46.A. likely B. orderly C. deadly D. cleanlyB. satisfyingC. strugglingB. indicating D. revealing50. A. casually s C. digitally D. instantlyB. dislike D. decolourB. suspect D. challengeB.services D. figures54. A. Accordingly B. Rather D. ThereforeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)(2022年上海春季高考)If a single word can describe our daily life during those first three years, it is "scrounge"(讨要)Every waking moment we were concentrating on how the hell we would be able to save up enough dough(面团;钱)to do whatever it was we had to do. Usually it was just break even. And there's nothing romantic about it. either. Remember the famous stanza n Omar Khayyám? You know,the book of verses underneath the bough, the loaf of bread, the jug of wine and so forth? Substitute Scott on Trusts for that book of verses and see how this poetic vision stacks up against my idyllic existence. Ah, paradise? No, bullshit. All I'd think about is how much that book was (could we get it secondhand?) and where, if anywhere, we might be able to charge that bread and wine. And then how we might ultimately scrounge up the dough to pay off our debts.Life changes. Even the simplest decision mast be scrutinized by the ever vigilant budget mittee of your mind.“Hey, Oliver, let's go see Becket tonight.”“Listen, it's three bucks.”“What do you mean?”“ I mean a buck fifty for you and a buck fifty for me.”“Does that mean yes or no?”"Neither. It just means three bucks."Our honeymoon was spent on a yacht and with twentyone children.That is, I sailed a thirtysixfoot Rhodes from seven in the morning till whenever my passengers had enough, and Jenny was a children's counselor. It was a place called the Pequod Boat Club in Dennis Port (not far from Hyannis) an establishment that included a large hotel, a marina and several dozen houses for rent. In one of the tinier bungalows, I have nailed an imaginary plaque(匾牌): think it's a tribute to us both that after a long day of being kind to our customers, for we were largely dependent on their tips for our ine, Jenny and I were nonetheless kind to each other. Is imply say "kind",because I lack the vocabulary to describe what loving and being loved by Jennifer Cavilleri is like. Sorry, I mean Jennifer Barrett.Before leaving for the Cape, we found a cheap apartment in North Cambridge. I called it North Cambridge, although the address was technically in the town of Somerville and the house was, as Jenny described it,“in the state of disrepair”. It had originally been a twofamily structure, now converted into four apartments, overpriced even at its“cheap"rental. But what he hell can graduate students do? It's a seller's market.56.What can we learn from the conversation between Oliver and Jenny?A. None of them wanted to see Becket.B. They didn't have three bucks.C. Jenny was wasting money.D. Oliver was a thrifty man.57.Why were Oliver and Jenny friendly to customers?A. They were both counselors for children.B. They needed to get tips from customers.C. They didn't have enough room to live inD. That was the rule on the yacht.58. By "in the state of disrepair", the author implies that ___________.A. the apartment was very cheapB. the apartment was very expensiveC. their acmodation is not decentD. their acmodation is very decent59. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. A couple's debt repayment processB. A couple's honeymoon tripC. A couple’ s hard lifeD. A couple's life on a yacht(B)(2023年上海春季高考)The scarlet macaw , also known as , Ara Macao , is a large Neotropical parrot with bright red.yellow , and blue feathers. Like its close relative, the blue and yellow macaw , the scarlet macaw is a popular pet bird because of itsvibrant plumage. Keep on reading to learn some incredible scarlet macaw facts!1.Scarlet macaws are native to Central and South AmericaThe scarlet macaw, a large and colorful parrot . is endemic to several countries in South and Central America. Included in this group are countries such as: Belize , Bolivia, Brazil. These animals are most often found in lowland , humid rain forests up to an altitude of 3 , 280 feet ( l.000 meters ).2.There are 2 distinct subspecies of scarlet macawsTwo additional recognized subspecies of Scarlet macaws are the Cyanopterus and the Macao, and the latter is the mon subspecies and is endemic entirely to South America. It is also slightly smaller, and its wings are a beautiful shade of green in addition to being blue.3.Scarlet macaws can mimic human speechWhen municating, scarlet macaws make loud , distinctive squeaking noises that can be heard from far away. They have a wide vocal range and prefer to shout than talk. One of the most astonishing things about scarlet macaws is their ability to mimic human speech , which has contributed to their popularity as pets.4.Scarlet macaws are the largest type of parrotA fully grown individual of these birds can reach a length of up to 80 cm (31 inches). The tail of a scarlet macaw accounts for more than half of the bird's total length, which is are marketable feat in and of itself. You won't find another huge parrot with a tail like theirs. Because of this, they can keep their weight down to under l kilo while still providing the same level of service (2. 2 Lbs).5.Scarlet macaws can be identified by their colorsThese colorful animals are easy to see. Their scarlet body and primarily blue wings are remarkable. Scarlet macaw wings also feature green and yellow hues. Their eyes and bill are mostly white with some black, and their white feathers reach their black mouth. Scarlet macaws also have a relative with a similar color pattern. This larger parrot is a greenwinged macaw.You can't tell them apart by size alone , but their counterparts primarily have green wings.6.Scarlet macaws have a long lifespanThese parrots have the potential for exceptionally long lives , with an average lifespan of 4050 years. However, some captive macaw species have been known to live as long as 90years!60. Which of the following statements is true about scarlet macaws?A.They're endemic to several countries in South and Central America.B,There is only one subspecies of scarlet macaws.C.Scarlet macaws can mimic human movements and speech.D. The scarlet macaw is the smallest of the parrots.61.What do we know about scarlet macaws’ colors?A. Their wings are purple.C.Their bodies are scarletB.Their eyes are green.D. Their feathers are black.62.What is the passage mainly about?A. A subspecies of the scarlet macawB. Some facts about the scarlet macawC. The lifespan of the scarlet macawD. Scarlet macaws and humans.(C)(2021年上海春季高考)Life without access to energy is simply miserable. Accessing energy is the single most important factor in improving the lives of individuals and increasing the economic opportunities available in their munities. Access to lighting transforms education from outdoors during the day, to indoors and anytime! A simple refrigerator can transform a fruit stand to a grocery store. Reliable electricity allows businesses to stay open and ultimately provides the cornerstone that allows industries to form.There is a dominant school of thought that energy access can be achieved around the world with only carbonfree sources. This paradigm envisions effectively"leapfrogging" traditional development patterns,skipping industrialization,and transforming economies with green energy and a service economy. While pelling in theory, this vision lacks several critical factors; the need to manufacture the goods that will build the economy,the scalability of energy sources, and the affordability of that energy.This transformation is currently underway and its progress is inevitable. The urgency is created by individuals current,difficult conditions and the availability of abundant, affordable energy,particularly coal. All new energy demand will e from the developing world. Without a thoughtful conversation about the projected doubling of world energy demand,energy consumption will continue as it is currently underway, in two parallel paths,One path prioritizes carbonfree sources,and sets goals and policies that incentivize those. The other path responds to the supply and demand inherent in a world economy and is resulting in the massive development of coalfired electricity generation.The reality of energy development can be summarized in the example of India's projected energy development.By 2022,India is planning 100 GW of new solar? and a relatively tiny 50 MW of new coal. However,a simple calculation of the likely emissions of these two new sources of energy conducted by a colleagueat Stanford indicates that if all this new electricity generation came from natural gas, the result would be 20 percent fewer emissions. This is a conversation worth having.Although not a carbonfree source, natural gas has a transformative role to play in the energizing of developing nations. Abundantly available around the world, and more transportable than ever,a world natural gas market is creating a more stable,affordable supply. As an electricity generation fuel, it is both a base load alternative to coal and a backup for renewable generation. In this capacity,natural gas provides carbon and noncarbon air emissions benefits. When used as a transportation fuel,natural gas provides significant air quality benefit to traditional fuels and can be equally affordable. When deployed as a cooking fuel, liquefied petroleum gas(LPG), provides dramatic health benefits and could reduce the unnecessary 4 million annual deaths attributed to cooking over inefficient,biomass fuels. As an economic cornerstone,natural gas can empower industrial development as a chemical feedstock fertilizer ponent, direct energy source,and electricity provider.63.Which of the following is the view of the dominant school?A. We must actively develop manufacturing industry to promote economic development.B. Energy affordability should be fully considered in the process of economic developmentC. Developed countries don't have to worry about energy because of overcapacity.D. Only carbonfree sources can achieve energy access in the world.64. Why is it urgent for developing countries to have access to energy?A. Because of insufficient availability energy supply.B. Because of rapid population growth.C. Because of huge consumption of renewable energy.D. Because of serious environmental pollution.65.Which of the following statements is wrong about natural gas?A. Natural gas resources are abundant all over the world.B. Natural gas is not only a substitute for coal but a renewable energy.C. Natural gas is good for the air as a traditional fuel.D. Natural gas can be used to promote industrial development.66. According to the passage , which of the following statements is correct?A. Traditional heating water to cook rice can be lifethreatening.B. Natural gas is a kind of carbonfree energy.C. Energy consumption can only continue in the same way as before.D. Reducing energy poverty is the mon goal of mankind.Section CDirections:plete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.(2020年上海春季高考)That night I couldn’t sleep.I spent an hour or more sitting on the floor of my bedroom in my nightgown, unpacking my books from the traveling trunk and putting them on the bookshelf. I arranged them alphabetically:Louisa May Alcott, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Lewis Carroll, Charles Dickens… (67) _________. This time I use the spines to create a rainbow of colorblue, green, gray, black…(68) _________ My brother, Robert, had given it to me for my twelfth birthday, very nearly a year ago. It was filled with the most beautiful pictures you could ever imaginepage after page of enchanted forests, underwater cities, and royal palaces. The longer you looked at those pictures, the more you would see—there were pictures within the pictures, worlds within worlds.My new bedroom was at the back of the house overlooking the garden and the woods beyond. I opened the heavy curtains and stood at the dark window, but all could see was my own reflection looking back at me.(69)_________ A year ago, Mama would have laughed and said, “You look like you’ve been dragged througha hedge by a runaway pony, Hen.’’ She would have pulled me toward her and gently brushed at the bird’s nest until my hair shone. She would have kissed me good night.I blinked away the tears, and pulled the curtains together behind me to shut out the light.The darkness beyond the window was vast and deep, nothing like the hazy gray of London at night. (70) _________ An evil queen’s black velvet cloak, embrotaerea with diamonds…And then I saw the smoke.It was drifting up in a thin wisp from the shadowy woods. As I squinted at it, I saw a tiny orange lightflickering among the trees. A fire. Someone has lit a fire in our forest.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.(2023年上海春季高考)Fiction ReadingFor many people, nothing is more enjoyable than spending a whole afternoon reading a good novel. But are novels simply a pleasant way to pass the time, or could it be true that reading fiction actually benefits our lives?One of the joys of fiction is that it can take us to places that our lives won't.It can transport us to 17thcentury France, or to wartom Germany. It can take us to a future world in which artificial intelligence takes over and books are banned , or a fantasy world where people battle it out for food.Fiction can also introduce us to a whole range of people that we haven't yet met. And this,according to Carrie Oates, a novelist and academic , is perhaps the real benefit of stories.In one of her studies, participants were asked to read either a short story by Chekhov, or a version of the story in documentary form. Those who were given the fictionalized version were found to be more likely to sympathize with the characters, thus going through greater changes in personality. in another study, she showed participants photos of the eyes of people who were feeling and thinking different things. The people who read fiction were better able to interpret those thoughts and feelings than those who didn't read. Oates explains that when we read fiction , we enter into the minds of the characters. We think about why they behave in a certain way, and what they are likely to do next. Just as we might bee more knowledgeable about psychology and astronomy if we read about psychology and astronomy , we get better at this kind of social thinking if we read fiction. This improves our understanding of the thoughts and feelings of those around us in real life.71._________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________V.Translation (共15分。

高考英语最后冲刺单词表词闪记 (45)


organism
37
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.有机体
37
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
stem cell
38
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
干细胞
38
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
upbringing
39
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.抚育,养育
39
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genetic
40
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adj.基因的,遗传 基因的;遗传学的
40
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make-up
41
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.构成,构造
41
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
genetics
42
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.遗传学
42
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transparent
43
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
adj.透明的
43
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twisting
44
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adj.扭曲的, 弯曲的
67
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n.(细菌引起的) 腐败病,腐蚀病
67
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pest
68
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.害虫
68
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rely on
69
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依靠,依赖
69
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biodiversity
70
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.生物多样性
70
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by mistake
25
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错误地
25
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cure

超实用高三英语一、二、三轮、冲刺复习计划(详细时间安排)

超实用高三英语一、二、三轮、冲刺复习计划(详细时间安排)XXXI。

Main Tasks:Carefully study the exam outline。

combine it with the textbook。

focus on the horizontal ns of knowledge。

avoid singularity。

XXX knowledge points in each unit.1.XXX of 24 units in modules 1-8.2.Master the basic grammar rules to express XXX.3.XXX.II。

Goals:Consolidate the n。

review and summarize knowledge。

fill in the gaps。

and XXX.1.Review goals for modules:a。

XXX。

form (including us forms)。

meaning。

XXX.b。

Master the key XXX.c。

Distinguish een easily confused words。

phrases。

and XXX.2.Grammar review goals:a。

Master the basic concepts and usage of each grammar item.b。

Proficiently use us grammar XXX.3.Ability goals:a。

XXX use of basic knowledge.b。

XXX。

reading。

and writing training.III。

n XXX:Review two unit's key XXX every week。

Review one grammar item every week (for advanced classes and above)。

高考英语最后冲刺单词表词闪记 (32)


因……而出名/ 闻名
32
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best-seller
33
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.畅销书(或唱 片等)
33
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
cosmology
34
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.宇宙生成学; 宇宙论
34
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
diagnose
35
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
vt.诊断
35
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
vt.改变;转换
24
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
cash crop
25
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.经济作物
25
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
export
26
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
vt.出口
26
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hybrid
27
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.杂交种
27
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
agricultural
28
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
51
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n.爆炸;爆炸声
51
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
explode
52
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
vi.爆炸
52
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
escape
53
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
vi.逃跑;逃避
53
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
arrow
54
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
n. (弓)箭
54
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
straight
55
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
adj.直的
55
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
clear
56
闪卡记忆·水滴石穿
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英语高考冲刺超强正反背诵 按小词(介词、副词)记忆 l.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 h ear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价 apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取

5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死 keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习 result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色 cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下 keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行 keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递 look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出 carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放 wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养 make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等 find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完 try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝 12.动词十in give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小 get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成 change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成 run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查 get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍 take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料 devote…to 贡献给 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军 end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解

17.动词十through get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要 meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈 agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比 combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备 cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始 end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给 provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄

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