英语词汇分类记忆-大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pens?l]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?]book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ]comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk]post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ］eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hε？]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ］eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k]pink粉红[pi?k]purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ］duck鸭[d?k]rabbit兔['r?bit]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki]panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε？]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ?]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[?ip]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['d??ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['l?bst?]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?]father父亲['fɑ:e?]sister姐妹['sist?]brother兄弟['br?e?]uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人['wum?n]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pε？r?nt]grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]son儿子[s?n]daughter女儿['d?:t?]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizit?]neighbour邻居['neib?]principal校长['prins?p?l]university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者['tu?rist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] /['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??]student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s]farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]police警察[p?'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['w?:t?, 'w?-]egg蛋[eɡ］fish鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d??m]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉['m?t?n]vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['k?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf?st]lunch午餐[l?nt?]dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['ved?it?bl] apple苹果['?pl]banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-]pear梨[pε？]orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u]peach桃[pi:t?]strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ue s] jacket夹克衫['d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants长裤[p?nts]socks袜子[s?k]sshoes鞋子[?u:]ssweater毛衣['swet?]coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] shorts短裤[??:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?] s slippers拖鞋['slip?]ssandals凉鞋['s?d?l]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl?v]strousers裤子['trauz?z]cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ］十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]boat小船[b?ut]ship轮船[?ip]yacht快艇[j?t]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]van小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['ε？plein]subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] /['?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['?e?][θi?]s window窗户['wind?u]door门[d?:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[t?ε？]bed床[bed]computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]board写字板[b?:d]fan风扇[f?n]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??][desk]picture图画；照片['pikt??]wall墙壁[w?:l]floor地板[fl?:]curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]trash bin垃圾箱[tr??][bin] closet壁橱['kl?zit]mirror镜子['mir?]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?] present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]lamp台灯[l?mp]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发['s?uf?]shelf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε？] [k?n'di??n?] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo照片['f?ut?u]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f?:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]balloon气球[b?'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl] box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞[?m'brel?]zipper拉链['zip?]violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??] menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] money钱['m?ni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n] s home家[h?um]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['livi?][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibr?ri]post office邮局[p?ust]['?fis]police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital医院['h?spit?l]cinema电影院['sin?m?]bookstore书店['bukst?:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['st?di]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]library图书馆['laibr?ri]gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间['w??rum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司['k?mp?ni]factory工厂['f?kt?ri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p]nature park自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l]supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b??k] country国家['k?ntri] village乡村['vilid?] city城市['siti]hometown家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s]sports体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学['sai?ns]Moral Education思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n] Social Studies社会课['s?u??l]Chinese语文math数学[m?θ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee?] cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w?:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]sunny晴朗的['s?ni] hot炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['wee?][ri'p?:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit??] river河流['riv?]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['f?rist]path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ]road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[brid?]building建筑物['bildi?] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[s?n] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind]air空气[ε？]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s flower花['flau?]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s spring春[spri?]summer夏['s?m?]fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m] winter冬['wint?]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]s south南[sauθ, saue]north北[n?:θ］east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[?p]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:v?]hurt疼痛[h?:t]have a cold感冒[k?uld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?u t]二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z] one一[w?n]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f?:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sev?n]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'lev?n]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θ？:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θ？:ti]forty四十['f?:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sev?nti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['f?:ti- tu:]hundred百['h?ndr?d]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[f?:st]second第二['sek?nd]third第三[θ？:d]fourth第四[f?:θ］fifth第五[fifθ］eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twel fθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ］thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ］small小的[sm?:l]long长的[l??, l?:?]tall高的[t?:l]short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??]old旧的；老的[?uld] strong健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet安静的['kwai?t] nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['s?:lti]sour酸的['sau?]fresh新鲜的[fre?]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['tai?]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['??ɡri]happy高兴的['h?pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s?d]taller更高的[t?:l] ?shorter更矮的[??:t] ?stronger更强壮的[str??, str?:??] older年龄更大的['?uld?] younger更年轻的['j???, 'j??ɡ?] bigger更大的[biɡ?]heavier更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] longer更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm?:l?]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:] fat胖的[f?t]happy快乐的['h?pi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['l?vli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[t?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si]tender嫩的['tend?]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet?]higher更高的[hai?]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under在……下面['?nd?]near在……的旁边[ni?]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?]in front of在……前面[fr?nt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j?] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[?i:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[e ei, 弱ee] my我的our 我们的['au?, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]二十七、动词（v.）play （.ed ）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate 滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump 跳[d ??mp]walk 走[w ?:k]run(run)跑[r ?n]climb 爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like 像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v, 弱h ?v, ?v, v]turn 转弯[t ?:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live 居住[liv]teach （taught ）教[ti:t ?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st ?di]learn 学习[l ?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?] dance 跳舞[d ɑ:ns, d?ns] row 划[r ?u]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d ?, d, du:]do homework 做作业['h ?umw ?:k] do housework 做家务['hausw ?:k]watch TV 看电视[w ?t?, w ?:t ?] read(read) books 读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals 做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers 浇花['w ?:t ?, 'w ?-]['flau ?z] sweep(swept) the floor 扫地[swi:p] [fl ?:]clean the bedroom 打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed 铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table 摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes 洗衣服[w ??, w ?:?] [kl ?ue z]do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机[ju:z][k ?m'pju:t ?]do morning exercises 晨练；做广播操['m ?:ni?]['eks ?saiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t]['brekf ?st]eat dinner 吃晚饭[i:t] ['din ?] go to school 上学[sku:l]have English class 上英语课[kl ɑ:s, kl?s]p lay sports 进行体育运动[plei] [sp ?:ts]get （got ）up 起床ɡet]climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?]play the piano 弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n ?u, pi'ɑ：-] visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡr?nd,p ε?r?nts] go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman 堆雪人[meik] ['sn ?um?n] plant trees 种树[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr ?:]['pikt ??z ]cook dinner 做饭[kuk]['din ?]read a book 看书[ri:d] [buk] a nswer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns?, '?n -] [f ?un]listen to music 听音乐['lis ?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room 打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter 写信[rait] ['let ?]write an e-mail 写电子邮件[rait] [?n][i-meil]drink(drank) water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t ?] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt ??z ]watch insects 观察昆虫[w ?t?, w ?:t ?] ['insekts]p ick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik][?p][li:vz]do an experiment 做实验[du:][?n ][ik'speriment ] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b ?t?flaiz] count insects 数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]c ollect insects 收集昆虫[k ?'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves 收集树叶[k ?'lekt] [li:vz]write a report 写报告[rait][ri'p ?:t]play chess 下棋[plei][t ?es] have a picnic 举行野餐[h?v ]['piknik]get to 到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车[raid][baik] play the violin 拉小提琴[plei][,vai ?'lin]make kites 制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps 集邮[k ?'lekt][st?mps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome 欢迎['welk ?m] thank 谢谢[θ??k] love 爱[l ?v]work 工作[w ?:k] drink(drank)喝[dri?k] taste 尝[teist]smell 闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear 剪[?i?]milk 挤奶[milk]look 看[luk] guess 猜[ɡes] h elp 帮助[help] pass 传递[p ɑ:s, p?s] show 展示[??u ] use 使用[ju:z] clean 打扫[kli:n]open 打开['?up ?n] close 关上[kl ?uz] put 放[put] p aint 绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[st?p]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[f?uld]send(sent)寄[send] wash洗[w??, w?:?] shine照耀[?ain]become变成[bi'k?m]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θi?k]meet(met)遇见[mi:t] fall(fell)落下[f?:l] leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][?p]put on穿上[put][?n]take off脱掉[teik][?:f, ?f] hang up挂起['h??] [?p] ] go home回家[ɡ?u] [h?um] go to bed上床睡觉[bed]wear(wore)穿['wε？play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k?m'pju:t?] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][t?es]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][tr??]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][?'wei][kl?ue z]get off下车[ɡet] [?:f, ?f]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?] go straight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]。