外研版八年级上Modules1-12知识点整理

八上M1-M10重点知识点整理Module 11.try to do sth.2.practice doing sth.3.forget to do sth.4.need to do sth.5.like/enjoy doing sth.6.advise sb. to do sth.（名词advice，不可数）7.be afraid to do sth.8.remember to do sth.9.think about (doing) sth.10.invite sb. to do sth.11.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.12.we should + do sth.13.why not + do sth.14.why don’t you/we do sth.15.It’s a good idea to do sth.16.How/What about doing sth.17.动词短语作主语是，用ing形式18.advice + on +（哪一方面）19.on the radio20.agree with sb. agree on sth.21.cost/take/spend/pay区别物（主语）+cost+金钱人（主语）+spend+时间+(in) doing sth.人（主语）+spend+时间+on sth.pay+for 支付...It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.22.write down，代词it/them必须放中间，write it/them down，其他名词可放中间可放后面23.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（某事还没发生）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经发生）remember to do sth.记得去做某事（没发生）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已发生）Module 21.记课本后比较级表格★（基本句式：A is+比较级(...er/more ...)+than+B）2.much + 比较级！！3.on the coast4.in the east5.be famous for6.more than=over 超过7.as + adj./adv. (原级)+ as 和...一样...8.问人口：What’s the population of ...? It hasa population of... / The population of ...is...9.在XX世纪YY年代：in+ the + XXYYs10.What...for? ...有什么用？/ 为什么...？Module 31.注意形容词和副词的转换★（一般规律：adj.+ly=adv.，注意几个同形特例：fast, early, late, hard, friendly）2.look+adj. 看起来...3.be good at + doing sth.4.have a chance of + doing sth.5.decide to do sth.6.stop doing sth.(停止正在做的某事)7.be late for8.be pleased with9.cheer sb. on10.be ready for11.be sure about12.What’s the matter (with you)?13.It’s +比较级+ than + doing sth.14.....，so that.... ：...以便于/因此...so...that... 如此...以至于...15.That means+句子：这意味着...16.the+比较级，the+比较级：越...，就越... Eg. The more....，the more...17.plenty of=a lot of=lots of +可数或不可数名词18.not at all....=not...at all 一点也不...19.never mind 没关系，别介意20.What a pity！多遗憾啊！Module 41.记课本后比较级表格★（基本形式：the+...est/ the+most+原级）2.the same as3.far from4.close to5.wait for6.in the world7.because+句子because of+短语8.how far 多远how long 多长/多长时间how soon 多久以后how often 多长时间做一次某事（表频率）how many 多少（数量）+可数how much多少（数量）+不可数；多少钱9.except 除...以外（不包含）besides 除...以外（包含）10.“也”的几种表达：as well（句末）also（句中）too（表肯定，句末）和either（表否定，句末）11.介词by表示方法、方式, “通过……,靠……”。

by后面直接跟单数名词, 且不加冠词Module 51.语法★：动词不定式（作宾语），双宾语2.want to do sth.3.offer to do sth.4.plan to do sth.5.would like/love to do sth.6.hope to do sth.7.agree to do sth.8.decide to do sth.9.start/begin to do sth.10.ask sb. to do sth.11.teach sb. to do sth.12.tell sb. to do sth.13.let sb. do sth.14.make sb. do sth.15.be born in16.in the centre of17.at a college18.at the teahouse19.at first20.at the same time21.at the end of22.from..to... 从...到...23.return to...(return home) 24.one of+最高级+可数名词复数：最...的...之一.Eg. one of the greatest writers25.keep/stay+adj. 保持...的状态26.be full of 充满了...27.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩得开心Module 61.语法★：动词不定式（表目的，作宾语补足语）2.allow sb.to do sth.3.be interested to do sth.4.help (to) do sth.5.choose to do sth.6.ask sb. to do sth.7.stop sb.(from) doing sth.8.in order to do sth.9.It’s very nice of you to ask me. （注意★：用of时前面的形容词要形容人的品质，如nice, kind, polite, honest等）10.make sb.+adj. 使某人...11.worry about=be worried about12.feed on...13.in the wild14.too much 太多... much too 太...15.take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take on 承担(工作，责任)take out 拿出；除去take care 小心take care of 照料……Module 71.语法★：过去进行时（was/were+doing）2.by the river3.in a tree (不生长在树上) on a tree(生长在树上)nd on...5.think about=think of 想到，考虑6.too...to... 太...一直不能...7.once or twice 偶尔（once 一次，twice 两次，three times 三次，four times 四次.... 基数词+times）8.have nothing to do9.go/walk across=cross10.when/while 当...时（两件事情发生的时间有重合）before 在...之前（两件事情发生的时间没有重合）after 在...之后（两件事情发生的时间没有重合）11.just now 刚才right now 马上at that moment 在那时at the moment 此时from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始12.not ...any more = no more13.in return 作为报答return sb.sth.＝return sth.to sb 归还...Module 81.语法★：过去进行时（when/while区别：when跟延续性和短暂性动词，while只能跟延续性动词）2.talk on the mobile phone3.change to red=turn red4.in time 及时on time 准时5.on the corner of6.in the end=at last7.in hospital8.in great pain9.pay attention to doing sth.10.fall off=fall down from11.climb out 爬出来12.hide somewhere=hide in someplace13.hurry to do sth.14.as soon as 一...就...15.arrive是不及物动词，其后必须加介词才能跟宾语。

arrive in后接表示洲、国家、城市等大地方的名词。

而arrive at后接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的名词Module 91.语法★：冠词（a/an/the）和数字2.one fifth 1/5 three/fifths 3/5 （分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母变复数）3.close 关，close down 关闭close 近的，close to 靠近...4.have to do ... 不得不做...5.be part of... 成为..一部分6.in the worldrge population 人口数量大，small population 人口数量小8.move from ...to ... 从...搬到...9.noise 噪音noisy 吵闹的voice 人的声音，鸟的歌声sound 可指各种声音，任何声音10.across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作through是介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。