各种船舶名称英语对照

合集下载

船舶英语词汇

船舶英语词汇dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇构架结构 Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole干舱 Dry tank饮用水舱 Drinking water tank密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tankwelding焊接液舱 Liquid tank坡口 groove龙骨舱 Keel tank单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tankⅠ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口 Single bevel grooveY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边 Root face焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝 Filled weld母材 Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度 Weld width半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割 Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding对接焊 Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding引弧 Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding熔化速度 Melting rate41． 300吨，是船台用起重机，跨度72m。

船舶类型中英文对照-记忆

常见船舶的中英文对照dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作:rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇常用军事用语的缩写——美国海军舰船种类代号[转自铁血社区/ ] Aircraft Carriers 航空母舰CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母CV A Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直升机航母CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰（二战前、二战期间）Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜/支援航母（二战后）CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰A VT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母Battleships 战列舰B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10" or more. 战列舰－－通常20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10吋或更大BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰Cruisers 巡洋舰C Cruiser 巡洋舰ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰（1961前）After 1961: Command Ship 指挥舰（1961后）CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰（1931前）After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8" (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰（1931后）－－装甲防护、8吋或更大口径主炮CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles 重型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的重巡洋舰CG Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8" (20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰－－装甲防护、8吋以下主炮CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter 轻型直升机巡洋舰－－携带直升机的轻巡洋舰CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles 轻型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的轻巡洋舰CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰CS Scout Cruiser 侦察巡洋舰CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰Destroyers 驱逐舰D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missle导弹驱逐领舰DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰TB Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰/轻型护卫舰F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with "Destroyer Escort." 护卫舰－－又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰FFG Guided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备/训练护卫舰PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰Submarines 潜艇SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇SSM Midget Submarine 微型潜艇SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇Amphibious Forces 两栖部队LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇LCC Amphibious Command Ship 两栖指挥舰LCI Infantry Landing Craft 人员登陆艇LCM Mechanized Landing Craft 机械化登陆艇LCM/ML Minelaying Mechanized Landing Craft 布雷/机械化登陆艇LCR Riverine Landing Craft 内河登陆艇LCS Support Landing Craft 支援登陆艇LCT Tank Landing Craft 坦克登陆艇LCU Utility Landing Craft 通用登陆艇LCV V ehicle Landing Craft 车辆登陆艇LCVP V ehicle and Personnel Landing Craft 车辆人员登陆艇LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft 地效飞行登陆艇LHA Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LHD Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖货船LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 两栖船坞运输舰LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier 两栖直升机攻击舰LSD Dock Landing Ship 船坞登陆舰LSM Medium Landing Ship 中型登陆舰LSS Landing Support Ship 登陆支援舰LSSL Small Landing Support Ship 小型登陆支援舰LST Tank Landing Ship 坦克登陆舰LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship 布雷/坦克登陆舰LSU Utility Landing Ship 通用登陆舰LSV Vehicle Landing Ship 车辆登陆舰Littoral W arfare Ships 沿岸作战舰艇PAC Air Cushion Patrol Craft 气垫巡逻艇PB Patrol Boat 巡逻艇PBL Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat 两栖突击艇PBM Riverine Monitor 内河炮舰PC Coastal Patrol Craft/Submarine Chaser (173 ft) 沿海巡逻艇/猎潜艇（173英尺）PCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）PCE Submarine Chaser (Escort) 猎潜艇（护航）PCEC Escort (control) 护卫艇（指挥）PCE(R) Escort (Rescue) 护卫艇（后备）PCI Fast Coastal Interceptor 沿海快速截击艇PCS Submarine Chaser (136 ft) 猎潜艇（136英尺）PCSC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）PG Patrol Gunboat 巡逻炮艇PGM Missile Gunboat 导弹艇PGH Helicopter Gunboat 直升机炮艇PH Hydrofoil Gunboat 水翼炮艇PHM Missile Hydrofoil 水翼导弹艇PHT Hydrofoil Torpedo Boat 水翼鱼雷艇PL High Endurance Cutters 大型巡逻舰PM Medium Endurance Cutters 中型巡逻舰PR Radar Picket Conversion 雷达哨艇PSOC Special Operations Craft 特种作战艇PT Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇PTC Motor Boat Submarine Chasers 摩托猎潜艇PW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Patrol Craft 地效飞行艇PY Y acht 帆船SC Submarine Chaser (110 ft) 猎潜艇（110英尺）SCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）Mine W arfare Ships 水雷战舰艇ACM Auxiliary Minelayer 辅助布雷舰AM Minesweeper 扫雷舰AMc Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷舰AMc(U) Coastal Minesweeper (underwater locator) 沿岸扫雷舰（水下定位）CM Minelayer 布雷舰CMc Coastal Minelayer 沿岸布雷舰DM Light Minelayer (converted destroyer) 轻型布雷舰（改装驱逐舰）DMS High Speed Minesweeper (converted destroyer) 高速布雷舰（改装驱逐舰）MCAC Air Cushion Mine Countermeasures Craft 气垫反水雷艇MCD Mine Countermeasures Drone 遥控反水雷器MCM Mine Countermeasures Ship 反水雷舰MCS Mine Countermeasures Support Ship 反水雷支援舰MCT Mine Countermeasures Conversion Trainer 反水雷改装训练舰MHC Coastal Minehunter 沿岸猎雷艇MHI Inshore Minehunter 近岸猎雷艇ML Minelayer 布雷艇MSA Auxiliary Minesweeper 辅助扫雷艇MSAC Air Cushion Minesweeper 气垫扫雷艇MSC Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷艇MSD Drone Minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇MSH Harbor Minesweeper 港湾扫雷艇MSI Inshore Minesweeper 近岸扫雷艇MSO Ocean Minesweeper 远洋扫雷舰MSR River Minesweeper 江河扫雷艇Auxiliary Combat Supply Ships 战斗补给辅助船AD Support Tender 支援舰ADC Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship 干货补给舰AE Ammunition Ship 军火船AFS Combat Stores Ship 战斗补给舰AGC Amphibious Fleet Flagship 两栖舰队旗舰AGF Fleet Flagship 舰队旗舰AGMR Communications Major Relay Ship 通讯中继船AGSS Experimental Submarine 试验潜艇AH Hospital Ship 医院船AHR Riverine Hospital Ship 内河医院船AKA Attack Cargo Ship 武装货船APA Attack Personnel Transport Ship 武装人员运输船AO Fleet Oiler 舰队油船AOE Fast Combat Support Ship 快速战斗支援舰AOL Small Oiler 小型油船AOR Replenishment Oiler 补给油船AORL Small Replenishment Oiler 小型补给油船AOT Transport Oiler 运油船ARS Salvage Ship 救助船AS Submarine Tender 潜艇供应舰ASE Submarine Ammunition Ship 水中武器运输舰ASR Submarine Rescue V essel 后备潜水船A VB Aviation Logistics Support Ship 航空勤务保障舰Non-Combat Auxiliary Ships 非战斗辅助船ACS Crane Ship 起重船ADG Degaussing V essel 消磁船AFDB Large Floating Drydock 大型浮船坞AFDL Small Floating Drydock 小型浮船坞AFDM Medium Floating Drydock 中型浮船坞AG Auxiliary, Generic/General use 辅助船（通用）AGB Icebreaker 破冰船AGDS Deep Submergence Support Ship 深潜支援船AGFF Experimental Frigate 试验船AGH Helicopter Support Ship 直升机支援船AGI Intelligence Gathering Ship 情报收集船AGM Missile Range Instrumentation Ship 导弹靶场设备船AGOR Oceanographic Research Ship 海洋调查船AGOS Ocean Surveillance Ship 海洋监测船AGS Surveying Ship 测量船AK Cargo Ship 货船AKL Light Cargo Ship 小型货船AKR Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo Ship 滚装船AKV Aircraft Cargo Ship or Ferry 飞机运输船/渡船AP Personnel Transport Ship 人员运输船APL Floating Barracks 浮动营房AN Net laying Ship 布网船AOG Gasoline Tanker 汽油运输船ARD Repair Dock 修船坞ARDM Medium Repair Dock 中型修船坞ARV Aircraft Repair Ship 飞机修理船ARVA Aircraft Airframe Repair Ship 飞机机体修理船ARVE Aircraft Engine Repair Ship 飞机引擎修理船A TA Auxiliary Ocean Tug 辅助远洋拖船ATGB Large Icebreaking Tug 大型破冰拖船ATF Fleet Tug 舰队拖船ATS Salvage Tug 救援拖船A V Seaplane Tender 水上飞机供应船A VP Small Seaplane Tender 小型水上飞机供应船A VS Aviation Supply Ship 航空补给船AW Distilling Ship 蒸馏水船AY VIP Y acht VIP帆船AX Training V essel 训练船AXS Sail Training V essel 航海训练船AZ Aerostat Tender 飞艇供应船Support Craft 支援船DSRV Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle 深潜救助器DSV Deep Submergence V ehicle 深潜器IX Unclassified Miscellaneous 各式其他船舶NR Nuclear Powered Research Submersible 核动力研究潜艇SDV Swimmer Delivery Vehicle 上浮救生器SLWT Side Loading Warping Tug 侧绞式拖船TWR Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船WLB Seagoing Buoy Tender 远海航标船WLM Coastal Buoy Tender 沿岸航标船WLI Inland Buoy Tender 近岸航标船WLIC Inland Construction Tender 近岸交通艇WLR River Buoy Tender 江河航标船YTL Small Harbor Tug 小型港口拖船Y AG Miscellaneous Service Craft 各类勤务船YC Lighter 小船YCF Car Float 两栖车辆YCV Aircraft Transportation Lighter 小型飞机运输船YD Floating Crane 浮吊YDT Diving Tender 潜水供应船YF Covered Lighter 驳船YFB Ferry 渡船YFN Covered Lighter 驳船YFNB Large Covered Lighter 大型驳船YFND Dry Dock Companion Craft 干船坞引导艇YFNX Special Purpose Lighter 特种作业驳船YFP Power Barge 机动驳船YFRT Range Tender 靶场供应船YFU Harbor Utility Craft 港口作业艇YGN Garbage Barge 垃圾驳船YLC Salvage Lift Craft 救助提升工作艇YM Dredge 挖泥船YMN Dredge 挖泥船YNG Gate Craft 围栏门艇YO Oil Barge 油驳YOG Gasoline Barge 汽油驳YON Oil Barge 油驳YOS Oil Storage Barge 储油驳YP Seamanship Training Craft 船舶驾驶训练艇YPD Pile Driver 打桩船YPR Parasail Training Craft 高级航海训练船YR Repair Barge 修理驳YRB Repair and Berthing Barge 修理、住宿驳YRBM Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barge 修理、住宿、食堂驳YRDH Hull Repair Barge 船壳修理驳YRDM Machinery Repair Barge 机械修理驳YRM Missile Retriever 导弹回收船YRR Radiological Repair Barge 无线电设备修理驳YRST Salvage Craft Tender 救助艇供应船YRT Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船YSR Sludge Removal Barge 运泥驳YTB Large Tug 大型拖船YTL Small Tug 小型拖船YTT Torpedo Trials Craft 鱼雷试验艇YW Water Barge 运水驳本文转载自『走军营网络社区』。

船舶英语词汇

船舶类型英语词汇

dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇。

各类船舶简介(图文中英文对照版)

各类船舶简介1.破冰船（ice-breaker）为冰区航行的船舶开辟航道的专用船。

此类船的艏端为前倾型，船体结构经特别加强，船上设有专门的压载水舱，以供船在破冰时使用。

破冰船在北极、南极或其他冰海中破冰航行，为紧随其后的船队开辟航路。

破冰船的船体具有较强的抗冲击和抗挤压的能力，这使得它在冰海中航行时船体不会受到损坏。

现代破冰船还具有科学考察和救援的能力，船上备有直升飞机和起降平台。

2.平台供应船（Platform Supply Vessel简称PSV）是专为石油平台供给设计的。

此类船由其任务不同，而长度从20米到100米不等。

最主要的功能是运输人员物资到海上的石油平台。

近年来，新一代的PSV都要求装备DP1或DP2的动力定位系统。

3.舢板（Sampan）亦作“舢板”、“三板”，是用人力和风力推进的小艇。

舢板结构架简单、吃水浅、操作方便，可以进行海上救生、舷外作业和装载人员登岸等。

一般称备有1-6把桨的舢板为小型舢板，备有8-16把桨的舢板为中型舢板。

4.钻探船（Drilling Vessel）是漂浮于水面上的作业平台，通常适合在各种水深条件下进行钻探作业。

但对船的定位要求很高，多采用多锚定位或动力定位方式。

5.半潜式钻井平台(semi-submersible drilling unit)平台由水下浮体和水面上的平台，通过若干根立柱连接组成。

当平台工作时，水下浮体潜入水中一定深度，海面波浪对浮体的扰动较小，平台能再水面上保持稳定和平稳。

半潜式钻井平台的作业水深最大可达500m。

6.自升式钻井平台(jack-up drilling unit)平台的角处安装桩腿，每根桩腿可各自相对平台上下升降，移航时将所有的桩腿升起，由拖船拖到井位后，将桩腿降下，插入海底固定，然后将平台升起到一定高度，进行钻井作业。

自升式钻井平台适合在大陆架浅水区作业。

7.快艇(High Speed Craft)快艇是小型高速船的总称，快艇的种类很多，一般可以根据其用途进行分区。

船舶常用英语

船舶常用英语船舶类型常用英语liner定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船ship, vessel boat, craft sampan船，船舶艇舢板 , 小船 container ship container ship ship集装箱船 full-全集装箱船 semi-container半集装箱船 multi-purpose containermanpowered boat 人力船ship 多用途集装箱船sailor; sailing boat sailor ship帆船 motor机帆船 power-driven机动船 paddle steamer, paddlegeneral cargo ship/vessel/carrier (cargo) carrier ore carrier杂货船 bulk散货船矿砂船wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel grain carrier 运粮船 coal螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 螺旋桨船空气 carrier; coaler carrier运煤船 lumber(timber) 运木船 cattle carrierhovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船 liquid cargo ship tank 液体货货船 chemical化学品液货船 liquid chemical steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor tanker液体化学品船 liquefied gas carriership内燃机船 diesel ship液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship电力推进船化石油气运输船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbineliquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船 ship 核动力船燃气轮机船 nuclear-power shiptanker; oil tanker tanker 油轮 super超级油轮 VLCC (verydeck ship flush deck ship quarter-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 甲板船平甲板船 raised尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship单舷长大舱口船 large crude carrier) (吨位在 20 万至 30 万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在 30 万至 50 万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 three-island ship 三岛式船 doublerefrigerated ship; cold storage ship冷藏船 roll- shell ship riveted ship welded shiptransversely framed ship longitudinally framed ship 双壳船铆接船焊接船横骨架式船纵骨架式船 combinedon/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) ferry ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat)trawler 滚装船渡船 passenger旅客渡船 freight ferry渔轮拖网渔轮 barge framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vesselcarrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船海船 ocean-going vesselcoaster ship 远洋船沿海船 channel海峡船 inland waterwaybarge; lighter甲板驳 well-deck barge double shell barge 驳船 deck barge半舱驳双壳驳 single sidevessel 民用船；商船 transport ship yacht 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship运输船 pleasure 游艇 passenger shipbarge 油驳 container barge RO/RO barge gas barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge集装箱驳船滚装驳船 liquefied液化气体驳 hopper barge客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船开底泥驳 split hopper bargepusher; pushboat ship对开泥驳顶推船；推船 working工程船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船 harbor tugcutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket winter load line(W) 冬季载重线wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥载重线船even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载grab dredger dredger抓斗挖泥船dipper铲斗挖泥船floating pitter;extreme breadthfloatable length最大宽度可浸长度drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧boat 起重船floating dock sheer line 舷弧线浮船坞cable layer; cable ship scientific surveying ship布缆船科学考察船researchaccommodationaccommodation deck居住舱室起居舱室；旅客甲板ship 科学调查船oceanographic accommodation ladder 舷梯research vessel 海洋调查船accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台surveying ship ice-breaker 测量船破冰船accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body后（部船）体pontoonhigh speed craft 浮舟;浮桥;趸船, 浮码头高速船after peak bulkheadpeak tank艉尖舱舱壁after艉尖舱passenger catamaran vehicle ferry catamaran双体客船双体车辆渡船air holeair pipe空气孔空气管appendagevehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船（船体水线下的）附体；附件pontoon catamaran二、center line双体趸船船舶结构常用英语中心线，中线auxiliary machinerybalanced rudder压载（物）ballast line系ballast pump辅助机械；辅机平衡舵ballast压载水管压载水泵athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）ballast pumping system 压载水系统bevel base line amidships斜角；斜面基线在船中部；在纵中线上ballast tank(water)battenbatten-ceiling压载舱（水）板条；压条（封仓用）（货舱内）护舱条，护板designed waterline breadth designed waterline length draftformer/aft draft 设计水线宽设计水线长吃水首/尾吃水beambeam bracket交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment横梁梁肘板bearding弯矩draft figures intersection吃水尺度交点；交叉；横断面bilgebilge bracket舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟舭肘板knucklelength between perpendicular折角线垂线间长bilge keel(chock, piece)舭肘板舭龙骨bilge kneelength overallwaterline length 满载水线长总长load bilge linebilge main舭水管系舭水总管register length (breadth; depth) 度）freeboardrise of floor (dead; rise) 登记长度（宽度、深干舷舭高；船底loadlinebilge pipe (suction)bilge pumpstrake(plate)bilge well舭吸水管舭水泵bilge舭列板污水井bittmark 载重水线标记系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线bolster 枕垫fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架tropical load line (T) 热带载重线boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架summer load line(S) 夏季载重线bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线frame 船底横骨bottomlongitudinal 船底板bowbow fender 船底纵骨bottom plate船首，船头艏护垫coamingcofferdamcollar platecollision bulkhead围板；舱口围板隔离舱封板船首舱壁；防撞舱壁bow flarebow thruster bracket breakwater bridgebulb angle bulbous bowbulb stern bulkhead bulkhead plating bulkhead stiffener bulwarkbulwark plating bulwark stay bunker tank bushingbuttbutt joint(seam) butt rivetingbutt welding butterfly clip bypass valve艏部外飘首侧推器肘板；（三角）拖架挡浪板桥；桥楼；驾驶台圆头角材球形船首，球鼻首球形船尾舱壁舱壁板舱壁扶强材舷墙舷墙板舷墙扶强材燃料舱衬套端接；残片平接缝对接铆对接焊蝴蝶夹旁通阀companion way(hatch)corrugated bulkheadcorrugationcross deck structurecrossing strength membercruiser sterncurtain platecut outdavitdeckdeck beamdeckhousedeck linedeck longitudinaldeck stringer(plate)deep tankderrickdiaphragmdouble bottomdoubling platedrain holeduct keel升降口槽形舱壁皱；槽形；波形舱间甲板结构交叉强力构件巡洋舰型船尾幕板开口；切吊艇架；吊艇柱甲板甲板横梁甲板室甲板线甲板纵骨甲板边板深舱吊杆隔板双层底双层焊合板排水孔箱形龙骨cable stopper camber camber of beam cant beamcant bracket cant frame cantilever capstancargo batten cargo block止链器翘曲梁拱斜梁斜角板斜肋骨悬臂梁绞盘；绞缆机货舱护板吊货滑车dunnagedunnage wooddynamic loadend bracketescape trunkengine bedengine casingescape scuttleescape ventexpansion joint垫舱（物料）；衬垫垫木动载荷端肘板（船内）应急通道机座机舱围壁（船内）应急出口脱险口伸缩接头cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井cat walk center girder center strake chafing plate chafing ring chain lock(well) chain pipe chain stopper chockclamp plate cleat （油轮上的）天桥，步桥中底桁中央内底板防擦板防擦环锚链舱锚链管止链器导缆器；垫木夹板，压板羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条extension bracketface platefenderfender barfair leadflame screenflangeflanged bracketflat keelfloorfolding door延伸肘板面板碰垫；护舷材护舷条导缆器防焰罩折边折边肘板平板龙骨肋板折门forecastle deck fore peak tank艏楼甲板（船的）首舱；前尖舱hopperhopper tank漏斗；开舱泥驳底边舱forward perpendicular 首垂线hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontalfoundation frame 底座肋骨margin platehorizontal girder水平内底板水平桁frame number 肋骨跨数horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）frame space freeing port肋距甲板排水孔；放水孔hullhull construction船壳，船体船体结构gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯hull plating 船壳板gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫hull strength 船体强度general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵inner bottom 内底girdergooseneck(parity iron) gratingground tackle gunwalegunwale angle gunwale bar gunwale railing gunwale tank gussetgutter桁材鹅颈头；吊杆弯头格子板；滑铁板锚泊索具舷缘；舷边舷边角钢舷边角材舷边栏杆舷侧水柜（甲板下）角板；扣板（甲板）水沟；槽沟inner bottom platinginsert platejackjack ladderJacob's ladderJoggled jointjoggling machinekeelkeelblockkeel linekeel plate内底板嵌板；衬板千斤顶绳梯软梯；绳梯折接；弯合折曲机龙骨龙骨墩龙骨线；艏艉线龙骨板gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手gypsy handrail 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）舷墙扶手keelsonkingpost内龙骨起重柱；将军柱hanging rudder; hinged rudder hatch; hatchway; hatch opening hatch bar 吊舵；悬舵舱口封舱压条kneeknee of the decklightening hole肘板；弯头甲板梁肘板减轻孔hatch batten hatch beam (web) hatch booby hatch coaming hatch cover hatch end beam 舱口边压条舱口大梁活动舱口盖舱口板舱口盖舱口端梁lignum vitaelocal strengthlocal stresslongitudinalbulkheadlongitudinal bending铁梨木局部强度局部应力纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal纵舱壁纵向弯曲hatch moulding hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin hatch trunk hawse pipe hawserheel舱口椽材舱口纵桁盖舱布舱口围阱锚链管绳索；大缆踵材；横倾longitudinal framing systemlongitudinal strengthlugmain deckframe人孔man hole doorman hole coaming纵骨架式纵向强度耳板主甲板main主肋骨manhole人孔盖人孔围板moment ofhinged cover(door) holdhold beamhold framehold ladderhold stanchion(pillar) hold stringer 铰链盖（门）货舱舱内梁舱内肋骨舱内梯舱内支柱舱内纵桁inertiamargin platemolded breadthmolded depthmooring holepostmud box惯性矩内底边板型宽型深导缆孔mooring系缆柱；岸柱泥箱non-return valvenon-watertight bulkhead notchoscillating load parallel middle body panel stiffenerpanting arrangement panting beampanting stringer止回阀非水密舱壁切口；槽口；刻痕振动负荷平行中体板格扶强材防挠振结构防挠振梁防挠振纵桁scupperscupper pipescuttleseamsectionmodulusruddershaftshaft bracket排水孔排水管舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖焊缝；接缝剖面section剖面模数semi-balanced半平衡舵轴轴架pillar 支柱；墩shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管pintle 舵销shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄plane bulkheadplane keelpump roomhelm(rudder) pintle horizontal margin plate plating平台platingplimsoll markpoop平面舱壁平板龙骨泵舱舵销水平内底边板out bottom外底板platform壳板载重线标志艉楼；船尾shedder platesheersheer strakeshellshell frameshell platingshell strake; outside platingshelter deckshifting beam泄板；斜板舷弧；偏航舷顶列板船壳；壳舷侧肋骨船壳板；外板船体外板遮蔽甲板活动舱口梁poop deck 艉楼甲板shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔板portholepropeller; propellor propeller aperture propeller boss(bub) propeller shaft rackingrailrollinground of beam sternrudderrudder carrier casing舵针；舵栓舷窗；（装货）舷门推进器；螺旋桨螺旋桨空间螺旋桨毂艉轴（船体）横向挠度扶手；栏杆横摇梁拱round圆（船）尾舵舵托rudder舵杆管rudder pintleside girderside longitudinalside platingside strakesingle bottomskidskylightslanting plate污油水舱sloping platesloping plate longitudinalslotsluicesluice valve旁桁材舷侧纵骨舷侧外板舷侧列板单层底护舷木；垫板天窗斜板slop tank斜板斜板纵骨槽；开缝水密门；水闸闸阀rudder plate; rudder blade rudder postrudder stock 舵叶；舵板舵柱舵杆sniped endsoft toesolid floor削斜端软趾实肋板rudder trunk rung scallop scantling舵杆围壁；舵杆管（梯子）踏步；横档扇形开孔构件尺寸sounding pipestabilizerstabilizing tankstaging测量管；测深管减摇装置减摇水舱构架；台架；脚手架scantling of the structure 结构尺寸stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱scarf; scarph scarf joint scarf weld scarfing bracket 嵌接处；斜面；斜接斜（嵌）接（斜面）焊接嵌接肘板static loadstaystay bar(or rod)stay plate静载荷支柱；撑条；支索撑杆撑板stemstem poststernstern counterstern shaft; propeller shaft stern poop 艏；艏柱；艏材艏柱船尾，艉部船尾突出体艉轴艉楼upper (lower) shelf plateupper (lower) stoolventilatorvertical ballast trunkvertical girderwarping chocks上（下）支架板上（下）托架通风筒竖向压载通道竖桁滚轮导缆钳stern post stiffener stool strake尾柱防挠材；扶强材；加固物托架，座，凳列板wash bulkheadwatertight bulkheadwatertight deckweather deck可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁水密舱壁水密门露天甲板strength calculation 强度计算web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁strength deck 强力甲板web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨stringer stringer plate structural member structural strength strum boxstrutstuffing box superstructure tail (end) shaft tarpaulin纵桁甲板边板构件结构强度（舱底水）过滤箱撑材，支柱，轴架填料箱上层建筑艉轴防水油布，帆布，舱盖布web platewedgewinchwinch-headwindlasswing tankwire clipwire reel三、腹板楔木，楔子起货机绞车卷筒起锚机翼舱，翼柜钢缆夹卷缆车，钢丝滚筒船舶材料及工艺常用英语thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承 A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)thrust shaft collars tieplatetopside tank推力环带板，牵板，连接板顶边舱；上边柜T-barZ-barI-BarT 型钢Z 型钢工字钢topside tank sloping plating torsion 顶边舱斜板扭转channel barangle steel槽钢角钢torsion strength transom stern transverse扭转强度方形船尾横梁，横材equal angle steelunequal angle steeloffset bulb plate等边角钢不等边角钢球扁钢transverse bulkhead transverse frame横舱壁横肋骨，横框flat plateround steel钢板圆钢transverse framing system 横骨架式half round steel 半圆钢transverse ring transverse strength tripping bracket横环横向强度防倾肘板steel pipealloy steelspecial steel钢管合金钢特种钢tween deck tween deck frame twisting distortion中间甲板甲板间肋骨扭转变形tempering steellow carbon steelhigh tensile steel回火钢材低碳钢高强度钢twisting moment tunnel扭转力矩轴隧，隧道，风筒copperbrass紫铜黄铜tunnel escape tunnel shaft bearing轴隧应急出口中间轴支撑轴承aluminum alloystainless steel铝合金不锈钢ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）mechanical property 机械性能ullage spaceupper deckupper (reverse) frame 空挡空间上甲板内底横骨tensile testbend testimpact test拉伸试验弯曲试验冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验hairline fracture 发式裂纹torsion strength 抗扭强度buckling 皱折torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形deformation 变形tensile strength 拉伸强度deflection, deflexion 挠曲yield strength 屈服强度flexion 弯曲yield point 屈服点lamellar tearing 层间撕裂yield stress 屈服应力rust 铁锈elastic limit 弹性极限scale 锈皮ultimate strength 极限强度pitting 点蚀，锈斑ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力indent 凹痕，凹陷elasticity 弹性groove 槽沟ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性detachment 脱开，脱焊flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性rupture 断裂，破裂toughness brittleness friability hardness 韧性脆性易碎性硬度croppingrenewaldescalegrind割掉换新除锈磨平rigidity 刚性，稳定性be veed out 刨除heat treatment 热处理alignment 对准，校直quench 淬火snip 剪断，剪片normalising annealing正火退火taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）hardening tempering casting forging pickling ship timber硬化，淬火回火铸件，铸造锻件，锻造酸洗船用木材Working drawingend elevationfront elevationside elevationplanelines plan施工图后面图正面图侧面图平面图型线图lignumvitae 铁梨木plan of waterlines 水线图three-plywood 三夹板general arrangement plan 总布置图asbestos 石棉construction plan 结构图asbestos cloth 石棉布damage plan 损坏示意图asbestos board 石棉板shell expansion plan 外板展开图asbestos sheet asbestos cord 石棉纸石棉绳docking planframing plan进坞图船体构架图asbestos paint fiberglass石棉涂料玻璃丝inboard profile planmidship section plan纵剖面图舯剖面图plastics 塑料loaded waterline plane 满载水线图resin rubber树脂橡皮half breadth planstowage plan半宽水线图配载图painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理laying off loftingmold loft floor放样放样台coating 涂层，敷料mold loft 放样间corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀template 样板wastage 损耗，蚀耗mold loft batten, template batten 木样条wear and tear 蚀损，磨损evolute 展开线fracture 裂纹allowance 余量fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度pressure testflooding test压力试验灌水试验shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差hose test 冲水试验building berth building dock 船台干坞oil tight testpurchase trial油密试验交船试验slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排四、船舶性能常用英语marine slipway cradle 船排支架angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角building block, stocks 枕木buoyancy 浮性launch 下水buoyancy curve 浮力曲线launching ways 下水滑道capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂launching grade 下水坡度capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩launching cradle 下水架center of buoyancy 浮心end launching 纵向下水center of floatation 漂心side way launching 横向下水center of gravity 重心hydraulic press 水压机curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线flanging machine 折边机curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线plate bending machine 弯板机curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线angle cutter 角钢切断机dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）planing machine shearing machine 刨边机剪床entrance anglefloodable length进水角可浸长度guillotine shear 龙门剪床force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊free surface 自由液面co 2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊heaving 垂荡arc welding 电弧焊heeling angle 横倾角unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊heeling moment 横倾力矩fusion welding 熔焊hogging 中拱fillet welding 角焊hogging condition 中拱状态flat seam 对接缝hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）butt joint welding intermittent welding 对接焊间断焊；断续焊hydrostatic curvesinitial metacenter静水力曲线初稳心staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝initial stability 初稳性lap weld 搭接焊insubmersibility 抗沉性slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊longitudinal stability 纵稳性run of welding 焊道panting （波浪对船体的）冲击welding torch 焊炬period of rolling 横摇周期welding rod 焊条pitching 纵摇flux 焊药pounding 波浪冲击filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属maneuverability 操纵性welding stress welding procedure 焊接应力焊接方法margin linemetacenter限界线稳心welding throat 焊喉moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾cutting torch 割炬力矩acetylene generator 乙炔发生器permissible length 许可长度slag 熔渣potential head 势头undercut （焊接）咬边；根切pressure head 压头hydraulic test 水压试验restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，rolling 横摇在损坏状况判断中不能使用sagging 中垂17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不sagging condition 中垂状态起作用sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须seaworthiness 适航性换新的损坏部件）stability 稳性19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能stability at large angles 大倾角稳性启动stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数20. empty 空的static head 静压头（力）21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）的装置设备）surging swaying 纵荡横荡installed incorrectly的装置设备）安装不正确（指较大tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable total head (pressure) 总压头（力）vapors 可燃气体危险集积transverse inclination, trim 纵倾it was obvious that this state had existedfor atransverse (longitudinal) metacentertransverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳心横（纵）稳性considerable time期存在的（损坏）状况是长trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）答）迟钝velocity head 速头 B. Deficienciesweigh curve 重力曲线 1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装yawing 艏摇 2. no…available3. missing 未备有遗失五、船体检验常用英语 4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGE A. General descriptions 5. deficient6. insufficient不足，缺少不足1. in good condition2. in poor condition3. in bad condition情况良好情况欠佳情况不佳，情况不良7. neglected8. omitted9. removed遗漏遗漏，省去移开，拆走4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养10. washed overboard 冲走5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护11.12.droppedfitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)跌落错用（尺8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正 1. Leaking 漏10.11. defectivedamaged有缺陷的（失效）损坏2. infiltrating (seeping)3. weeping渗漏泪滴damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修 4. sweating5. not watertight汗滴不水密12.13. failed (in failure)cut of order (in trouble)失效故障6. loss of watertightness7. loss of airtightness失去水密性（比 5 好）失去气密性out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故8. loss of oiltightness9. escaping of cool 失去油密性逃冷14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）10. loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低13.14. oil soakedwater soaked油浸水浸车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.15.16.17.18.19. water stainedoil stainedrust in patchesverdigris in patcheswater marks水渍油渍锈斑铜绿斑水渍1. corrosion2. wasted3. deteriorated4. thinned5. pitted腐蚀耗油蚀薄变薄麻点D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）6. eroded7. rusted侵蚀生锈2. chafed3. scored擦痕拉痕（痕较chafed 深）8. rotten9. decayed（木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏（电缆）腐烂、腐坏4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏5. scraped6. grooved7. ridged8. cracked hair crack 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）槽痕（比pitting 深）凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）裂痕发痕11. aged12. seized13. seized by corrosion14. stuck15. rust-jammed老化咬住锈死（粘）咬住锈轧surface crack 表面裂痕16. fouled 拥塞through crack 穿透裂痕17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）non-through crack 9. chapped 未穿透裂痕龟裂，折裂18. blocked19. gagged阻塞塞口10. fractured 折裂20. foul & dirty 闭塞11. broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）21. blanked 封没broken 破裂，破碎22. plugged 闭塞12. holed 穿洞23. choked 卡住，阻塞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水 F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.14.15.16.17.18.19. openedbentcantedbuckledwarpedindented (dented)开口弯曲倾斜皱折翘起，翘曲凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板1. Loose2. starting3. slackslack back4. worn5. worn cut evenly松动（铆钉）松动松动松出磨损均匀磨损在两档肋位间的凹陷） 6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损20.21. set inwaved凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）波曲7. worn on one side8. worn out symmetrically单边磨损对称磨损22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪24. bulged 鼓起，凸出11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转25.26.27.28.29.30. collapsedrupturedtorn offtornpiercedpeeledburst倾陷，倾倒毁损撕破拉脱刺破剥皮（油漆剥落）爆破（指高压管路）12.13.14.15.16.17.18.excess clearanceexcess backlashexcess vibrationexcess noise levelloose engagementloose connectiontooth间隙过大齿隙过大振动过大噪音过大啮合太松接头松动齿31.32.33. blown off (packing)distortedengine break-down吹脱扭曲，歪扭因故障机器突然停worn outchopped offfractured磨损崩缺折断第10 页共12 页19. knockingknocking cylinder敲击敲缸8. faired9. faired on拷平原地拷平knocking valve gear knocking bearing 伐件敲缸轴承敲缸10.11.faired in placestraightened原地拷平拷直、校直20.21.22. bearing metaldetachedcrackedwipedbeltedoil groove blockedout off roundnessout off alignment轴承合金脱壳开裂铺铅熔化油槽堵塞失圆拉线不直12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.dismantledisassembledstrippedunshippeddisconnectedopenedliftedjacked拆卸（某一零件）拆散（解体）拆除（某一部件）拆下断开（线、管接头）打开抬升、举起顶起（用千斤顶顶起）23.24. off-centeringdeflected偏心偏斜20.21.replaced (by, with)patch换用贴补G. Burning, heating, etc. B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. Sparking2. arcking (arcing)3. commutator scoredburntwornuneven sparking blackened roughmica undercut火花电弧整流器拉痕烧坏磨耗，磨损不平火花发黑粗糙弧坑1. fitted & scraped2. fitted & ground3. scraped & ground4. made to fit5. run to fit6. ground round7. ground smooth8. ground & reamed9. bored round10. planed smooth11. polished拂刮拂磨刮磨拂合（装配好）跑合（运动磨合）磨圆磨光磨绞镗圆刨光抛光4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确12. machined 光车5. scorched6. coked7. charred8. overheated 烤焦结焦结碳过热13. skimmed14. finish machined15. rough machineC. Re-metal, adjust, check etc光刀精加工粗加工9. broken down10. short-circuit11. setting incorrect12. tripped incorrect击穿短路整定值不正确脱扣不正常1. Remetalled2. re-babbitted合金）3. pulled out重浇白合金重浇白合金（专指巴氏拉出13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光4. drawn out5. taken out抽出取出underchargedoverchargeddry waterA. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed2. removed & replaced未充满充电过量水干拆下拆装6. adjustedadjusted for alignmentadjusted trueadjusted for clearanceadjusted for centeringadjusted for deflection调整，校正校正拉线校正拉线校正间隙校中校偏3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平7. checked 检查4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）checked for roundness 检查圆度5. partly renewed 部分换新checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换电阻7. cut off 割除第11 页共12 页checked for centering 检查中心位置checked for alignmentchecked for clearance 8. cleaned 检查拉线检查间隙清洁9. wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly)D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding2.welded3.closed up by welds大）焊补4.built up by welds5.plug welded6.spot welded7.butt welded记录（小时）电焊修理补焊、焊接（面积、深度、高度较堆焊塞焊点焊对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第12 页共12 页。

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船第 1 页共24 页cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳. 专业.专注.hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长. 专业.专注.length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）. 专业.专注.bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器. 专业.专注.camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔. 专业.专注.duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟. 专业.专注.gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨. 专业.专注.keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板. 专业.专注.out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航. 专业.专注.sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算. 专业.专注.strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门. 专业.专注.weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料) T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力. 专业.专注.elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲. 专业.专注.lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差. 专业.专注.building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验. 专业.专注.pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度. 专业.专注.potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复. 专业.专注.12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴. 专业.专注.4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲. 专业.专注.22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损. 专业.专注.7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热. 专业.专注.9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀. 专业.专注.14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊. 专业.专注.。

船舶常用英语(一)

rescue tug救助拖轮
salvage ship救捞船
dredger挖泥船
trailing suction dredge耙吸挖泥船
cutter suction dredger绞吸挖泥船
bucket wheel dredger斗轮挖泥船
bucket dredger链斗挖泥船
reclamation craft吹泥船
screw ship; propeller vessel螺旋桨船
airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel空气螺旋桨船
hovercraft; aircushion craft气垫船
hydrofoil水翼船
hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat喷水船
grab dredger抓斗挖泥船
dipper dredger铲斗挖泥船
floating pitter; drive pitter打桩船
floating crane; derrick boat起重船
floating dock浮船坞
cable layer; cable ship布缆船
scientific surveying ship科学考察船
after peak bulkhead艉尖舱舱壁
after peak tank艉尖舱
air hole空气孔
air pipe空气管
appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件
auxiliary machinery辅助机械；辅机
balanced rudder平衡舵
ballast压载（物）
ballast line压载水管系
tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

各种船舶英文对照远洋船ocean-going ship
内燃机船motor vessel (M.V.)
蒸汽机船steam ship (S.S.)
汽轮机船turbine steamer
柴油机船diesel engine ship
机动船power- driven vessel
原子动力船nuclear powered vessel
干货船dry cargo ship
水果船fruit carrier
肉类船meat ship
冷藏船refrigerator ship
谷物船grain carrier
运木船lumber/timber carrier
运煤船collier
运粮船grain carrier
矿砂船ore carrier
牲口船cattle ship
散货船bulk carrier
集装箱船container vessel
引水船pilot boat
气象观测船weather ship
护航船escorting vessel
实习船training ship
科研考察船scientific surveying ship 海底钻探船drill ship
海底电缆敷设船cable ship
检疫船quarantine ship
货船freighter
（定期）邮船mail liner
不定期船tramper
客船passenger ship
油船oil tanker
破冰船ice-breaker
小火轮steam launch
火车渡轮train ferry
挖泥船dredger
救生艇life boat
补给船supply ship
消防船fire boat
供水船water boat
煤灰船ash boat
垃圾船garbage boat
油驳oil barge
煤驳coal barge
拖轮tug
灯船light ship
木帆船junk
水翼船hydrofoil
气垫船air cushion craft
艇筏raft
橡皮船rubber dinghy
军舰war ship / man of war
主力舰capital ship
布雷艇minelayer
扫雷艇minesweeper
巡洋艇cruiser
驱逐艇destroyer
鱼雷艇torpedo ship
炮艇gunship
战列舰battle ship
航空母舰aircraft carrier
猎潜舰（驱潜艇）submarine chaser 登陆艇landing craft
潜水艇submarine。