国家机关英语名称

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英语新闻常用词分类词汇表

英语新闻常用词分类词汇表

政治常见政治问题新闻词汇●Sanction制裁●Anarchy无政府状态●Ballot选票●Boycott联合抵制●Truce休战●Activist激进分子●Asylum政治庇护●Bill议案●Violate违反●Treaty协定●Parliament国会●House of commons下议院●Senate参议院●Congressman国会/众议院议员●Court法庭[院]●House of lords上议院●Congress(美国等国的)国会、议会●Senator参议员●Legislature立法机关、立法机构●Procurator检察官●Security forces安全部队●Campaign运动选举●Cease-fire停火●Armed forces武装部队●Expel驱逐,放逐●Cabinet内阁●Casualty伤亡●Diplomatic tie外交关系●Ambassador大使,使节●Inflation通话膨胀●Reject否决●Statement声明●Interfere干涉●Unseat罢免●Protest示威●Democracy民主●Proposal提议●Domestic affairs内政●Resignation辞职●Impeach弹劾●Insurgent造反者,反抗国内政权的人●Multi-party elections多党选举●Amnesty特赦●Curfew宵禁●Anarchism无政府主义●Ballot选举票,投票,票数,投票常见政治头衔新闻词汇●President总统●Premier总理●Secretary of state国务卿●Prime minister首相●Chief executive行政长官●Deputy president副总统●Foreign minister外长●Finance minister财长●Secretary-general秘书长●Chairman主席新闻中出现的中国时政的词汇●Rapid economic growth快速经济增长●Disparate development发展不平衡●Flood-prevention project防洪工程●Building redundant project重复建设●Work contracted to households包干到户●Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康●Lighten the burden on the peasant(farmers)减轻农民负担●A constructive strategic partnership建设性战略伙伴关系外交用词●Ambassador大使●Diplomacy外交●Consulate领事馆,领事任期,领事的职位●Consul领事(由政府委派居住在国外的一种官员)●Diplomatic外交的,老练的●Consulate’s staffers领事馆职员政治宣传用词●Politician政治家,政客●Prerogative特权●Peace initiative和平努力●Despotism专制●Bicameral两党制的,有两个议院的●Containment围堵政策,牵制政策●Caucus(政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议●Tabloid小报(一种小版面的报纸,以浓缩的形式来报导新闻,通常伴有插图,而且常常是内容底数,哗众取宠的材料)●Dystopia反面乌托邦:一个想象出来的由于掠夺、压迫或恐怖造成生活条件极差的国家和地区●Demonstration示威●Elector合格选举人●Poll民意测验●Rally集会●Removal免职●Elect选举●Majority半数以上的●Protest抗议●Rebel暴动●Seat席●Ratchet up pressure施加压力●Hostage人质●A diplomatic settlement外交解决方式●Cabinet <美>内阁●Chancellor长官,大臣●Dignitary权贵,高官,(尤指教会中)显要人物●Ally同盟国,支持者●Monarch君主●Throne王座,君主●Seigneur封建君主,诸侯●Sovran君主,最高统治者与行政系统有关的常用词●Pentagon五角大楼,美国国防部●Autonomous自治的●CIA=central intelligence agency美国中央情报局●Administration管理,经营,行政部门●Aristocracy贵族,贵族政府,贵族统治●Congressional会议的,大会的,国会的●Bureaucracy官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构●Caucus(政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议,举行或参加政党领导层秘密的预备会议科技常用新闻中出现的工业词汇●Logging伐木●Gas exploration天然气开采●Metallurgy冶金●Quarry采石●Generate electricity发电●Oil/Petroleum石油●Mining采矿●Drilling钻探●Process加工●Forging锻造新闻中常见的科学发现词汇●Fossil化石●Creature生物●Evidence证据●Breakthrough突破●Theory理论●Dinosaur恐龙●Discovery发现●Relic遗物,遗迹●Evolution进化●Origin起源常见新闻中出现的科技词汇●The international thermonuclear experimental reactor国际热核实验反应堆●Nuclear原子能的●Heat energy热能●Transmit传导●Condense浓缩●Laser-guide激光制导●Reactor反应堆●Fission裂变●Accelerator加速器●Neutron中子●Voice recognition system语音识别系统●Expertise专家的意见,专门技术●Mechanistic机械论学说的,机械论的●Radiation发热,辐射,放射,放射线,放射物●Semiconductor半导体电讯新闻用词●Telecommunications analysts电讯分析师●Telepest电话灾害●Handset电话听筒,手机,手持机●Touch-tone按钮式电话机●Videophone电视电话●Telemarketing电话销售,电话推销新闻中常出现的学科名称●Mathematics数学●Education science教育学●Logic逻辑学●Psychology心理学●Literature文学●Ethics伦理学●Economics经济学●Journalism and communications新闻传播学●Population,resources and environmental economics人口、资源与环境经济学国家、地区常见非洲国家名称●Republic of Liberia利比里亚●Arab Republic of Egypt埃及●Republic of South Africa南非●Republic of the Sudan苏丹●Republic of Cameroon喀麦隆●Republic of Rwanda卢旺达●Republic of Zimbabwe津巴布韦●Somali Republic索马里●Lebanon黎巴嫩●Federal Republic of Nigeria尼日利亚●Democratic Republic of the Congo刚果民主共和国●Israel以色列●Qatarc卡塔尔●Saudi Arabia沙特●Oman阿曼●Palestine巴勒斯坦●Jordan约旦●Iraq伊拉克●Kuwait科威特●Syria叙利亚常见首都名称●Tokyo东京(日本)●Seoul首尔(韩国)●Pyongyang平壤(朝鲜)●Bangkok曼谷(泰国)●Teheran德黑兰(伊朗)●Riyadh利雅得(沙特)●Jerusalem耶路撒冷(以色列)●New Delhi新德里(印度)●Jakarta雅加达(印尼)●Amman安曼(约旦)●Madrid马德里(西班牙首都)●Cairo开罗(埃及首都)●Brasilia巴西利亚(巴西的新首都)●Kabul喀布尔(阿富汗的首都)●Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)●Copenhagen哥本哈根(丹麦首都)●Helsinki赫尔辛基(芬兰首都)●Vientiane万象(老挝首都)●Tripoli的黎波里(利比亚首都)●Sarajevo萨拉热窝(波黑首府)●Oslo奥斯陆(挪威的首都)国名、地名●Haiti海地:位于西印度群岛的一个国家●Port-au-Prince太子港(海地首都)●Santiago圣地亚哥(智力首都)●Jordan约旦(位于西南亚的国家)●Chile智利(南美洲西南部的一个国家)●Kinshasa金沙萨(扎伊尔首都)●Zaire扎伊尔(非洲中部一横跨赤道的国家)●Bern伯尔尼(瑞士首都)●Katmandu加德满都(尼泊尔首都)●Jamaica牙买加(古巴南部的一个岛国)●Zurich苏黎世(瑞士东北部一城市)●Nepal尼泊尔(亚洲国家)●Kingston金斯敦(牙买加首都)冲突、军事常见巴以问题新闻词汇●Jewish settler犹太定居者●Cease-fire停火●Road map中东和平线路图●Israeli-Palestinian conflict巴以冲突●withdrawal from Gaza从加沙撤离●Assassination暗杀●body bomb人体炸弹●Occupied Territories被占领土●Hamas group哈马斯组织●Islamic Resistance Movement伊斯兰抵抗运动常见新闻中出现的巴以关系词汇●deadlock僵局●denounce指责,谴责●Go-it-alone policy单边行动计划●cordon off布置警戒线戒严●hardliner(主张)强硬路线者,强硬派●claim responsibility for…宣称对某事负责●funeral procession送葬行列●Gaza Strip加沙地带●peace process和平进程新闻中常见中东问题●Middle East中东●the Arab world阿拉伯国家●spiritual leader精神领袖●revenge报仇●West Bank约旦海西岸●Targeted elimination定点清除●Oslo agreement奥斯陆协议●hierarchy统治集团●suicide attacks自杀性袭击常见军事用语●truce休战,休战协议,休止●unlimited war全面战争●raid袭击,搜捕n奇袭,搜捕v ●treaty of armistice停战条约●zero hour进攻发动时间●war worm饱受战争的●militant好战的,积极从事和支持使用武力的表示反叛,歧视,仇恨的词●insurgence起义,造反,暴动,叛乱●Insurgency叛乱,叛乱状态●rising造反,叛乱●revolt反叛,叛乱,企图颠倒国家政权●insurrection造反,公开反抗国家政权或已存在的政府的行为或事件●rebellion反抗,对抗,对权威或已接受的传统习惯蔑视的行为或表现歧视,仇恨用词●racism种族歧视●discriminate差别待遇,歧视●enmity敌意,憎恨●hostility敌意,恶意,不友善,敌对●racialism种族主义,人种偏见,种族歧视●taunt辱骂,嘲弄●rancor深仇,长期的怨恨●animosity憎恶,敌意,仇恨●prejudice歧视,对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑和仇恨●animus敌意,恶意娱乐常见娱乐类新闻用词:●celebrity名人●show tour巡演●news conference新闻发布会●premier首映●pop chart流行榜●column专栏●signature签名●award ceremony颁奖典礼●Honorary Academy Award终身成就奖●Miss World世界小姐●Hollywood好莱坞●Movie star影星●box office票房●Oscar-winner奥斯卡获奖演员●Soap Opera肥皂剧●film fans影迷●Superstar超级明星●director导演●producer制作人影视用词:●motion picture industry电影业●supporting actor配角●nominate提名,推荐,任命,命名●voice cover(电影或电视)画外音●video porn<口>色情电视,黄色录像●top acting最佳表演奖●tent pole movie大片,卖座影片●telecopter空中电视台●Warner Brother华纳兄弟娱乐(影片)公司●wrap party(电影、电视)庆祝拍摄完成的聚会电视台及电台名:●CNN美国有线新闻网络,以提供及时电视新闻报道而闻名●CBS (美国)哥伦比亚广播公司(Columbia Broadcasting System)●NBC <美>National Broadcasting Company国家广播公司●NHK<日>日本广播协会(=Japan Broadcasting Corporation)●NZBC New Zealand Broadcasting Commission新西兰广播委员会舞蹈用词:●cheerleader choreographer拉拉队舞蹈指导●break-dance霹雳舞●disco=discotheque迪斯科舞●go-go戈戈舞的,表演戈戈舞的●step dance踢踏舞●showgirl歌舞女郎●slam dance碰碰舞●hip hop嬉蹦舞(曲)(一种街头卖艺的舞蹈或乐曲)文化新闻中常见的有关语言的词汇:●mother tongue母语●second foreign language第二外语●official language官方语言●the language of diplomacy外交辞令●artificial language人工语言●body language体态语言●world language世界语●sign language身(手)势语●linguistics语言学●dialect方言文化、教育新闻中常见的教育词汇:●quality of education教学质量●educational background教学程度●curriculum课程●extracurricular activities课外活动●academic activities学术活动●semester学期●president校长●guest professor客座教授●returned student回国留学生●scholar学者出版、书籍用词●copyright infringement侵权●plagiarism剽窃,剽窃物●compile编译,编辑,汇编●rifacimento改编,编写●thesis论点●liber书籍,登记册●playwright剧作家历史文化有关词●historian历史学家●Broadway百老汇●egghead知识分子,自以为有大学问的人●DINK=Double Income No Kids丁克一族:有双薪收入而没有小孩的夫妇。

中国国家机关英语标准翻译

中国国家机关英语标准翻译

中国国家机关的英语标准翻译(转引)中国国家机关的英语标准翻译全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress(NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育,科学,文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture andPublic Health Committee--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and JudicialAffairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese AffairsCommittee--法制委员会------------------Commission of LegislativeAffairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into SpecialQuestions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of theConstitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republicof China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directlyunder the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence------国家发展计划委员--------State Development PlanningCommission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and TradeCommission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science andTechnology------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology andIndustry for National Defence ------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and SocialSecurity------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade andEconomic Cooperation ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family PlanningCommission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that StateCouncil------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the StateCouncil------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas ChineseAffairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao AffairsOffice------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for EconomicRestructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the StateCouncil------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the StateCouncil------海关总署-----------------General Administration ofCustoms------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental ProtectionAdministration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration ofChina (CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Filmand Television ------国家体育总局------------State Physical CulturalAdministration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry andCommerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and PublicationAdministration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality andTechnical Supervision ------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration(SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National TourismAdministration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of ReligiousAffairs------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the StateCouncil------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administrationof the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under theState Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of SocialSciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy ofEngineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of theState Council------国家行政学院---------------National School ofAdministration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities RegulatoryCommission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration byMinistration or Commission------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of GrainReserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of InternalTrade------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of CoalIndustry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine BuildingIndustry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of MetallurgicalIndustry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum andChemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of LightIndustry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of TextileIndustry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of BuildingMaterials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco MonopolyBureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous MetalIndustry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic andTrade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign ExpertsAffairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of OceanicAdministration (underthe Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying andMapping (ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under theMinistry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau(under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration ofTraditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of PublicHealth)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administrationof Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administrationfor Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the GeneralAdministration of Customs)。

常见英文缩写

常见英文缩写

常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区(Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。

CLD 最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

新概念英语-常用词汇

新概念英语-常用词汇

报刊常用词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair(e)n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息back grounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vat. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vat.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vat.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vat. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story n.连载故事;连载小说contributing editor n.特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column n.读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vat.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage n.隐性采访;秘密采访crop vat.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vat.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vat.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);"挖"(新闻) digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor‟s notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W‟s" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名fool (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。

机构英语翻译

机构英语翻译

单位及部门名称英译概述单位部门名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴,其语用特征要求专词专用,所以一个单位只能使用一种译名(词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变),如"中国银行",英译:the Bank of China 缩写:B.O.C. ,而不能作任何更改,比如按字面译成:the Chinese Bank 或the China Bank,都是不妥当的。

按此原则,在翻译单位名称时,应首先查阅有关资料,确定是否有普遍接受的定译,尤其是政府机构的译名,更应采用中央有关部门对外正式名称,绝不能按字面即兴翻译,以致出现一个机构数个译名的混乱状况。

按照英语语法,专有名词的词首字母应大写,但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写,如"黄岩区人民政府",英译:the People's Government of Huangyan District。

单位名称中包含地名或人名的,应用汉语拼音,如上例中的"黄岩",应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。

单位名称中包含的企业字号,使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法,但绝不是最佳方法,详见本章4.4节。

目前,我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。

以下分别就这三类进行详述:4.2 国家机关英译4.2.1 机关名称英译分类词典由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性,所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。

本手册所收集的国务院下属机构的英译系转引自国务院办公厅秘书局二○○二年二月十九日印发的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》最新修订本,应属权威性的译名;未包含在上述修订本内的有关机构,则尽量采用该机构的官方自选英文名作为标准定译,如找不到标准定译,则转而根据"人民网"及"中国日报"等权威媒体上的英译,并参考英美等国相关机构英文名,斟酌选定。

资料按以下规则进行分类列表:1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。

常见英文缩写

常见英文缩写

常用英文缩写IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

MORE社区具有最轻松的办公室、较正规的环境、最有效的商务团队,还有住宅内更隐私的空间等诸多优点。

名片称谓

1、主任的译法班主任:Head Teacher系主任(大学):Director、Head、Chair、Dean等。

地方人大主任:Chairman国务院部委主任:Minister财务主任:Treasurer、Controller车间主任:Workshop Manager/Director2、办公室主任的译法办公室主任过去人们常简单译成Director of Office,但是由于Office在美国常用作机构名称,相当于我们这里的局,所以上译给人一种××局局长之嫌,故有人提议改为Manager of××Office。

但这种提议仍有失之粗糙之嫌。

需知,在我们中国,办公室作为机构名称使用时,有两种含义,一种是办事机构名称,大多数是临时性的非常设机构,如打假办、节水办等,有一部分长期保存下来,成了常设机构,如国务院港澳办等,在这种情况下,该办公室就具备了与其它委、局同等功能,所谓委、局、办的说法即由此而来;第二种是某个机构内设的综合行政部门,如:环保局办公室,它不是一个独立单位,倒有点像环保局下属?quot;总务科、行政科或综合科之类的部门。

第一类办公室的名称中一般都带有表明具体职能的字,所以翻译时照章直译即可,如:工业办公室àIndustrial Office,此类办公室的主任,选用Director正好门当户对,如省台办主任àDirector of Provincial Taiwan Affairs Office,当然,也可以换用Manager。

第二类办公室,采取直译则变得不伦不类,环保局办公室如果译成Office of Environmental Protection Bureau,其含义是:环保局的办公场所,而与原意相距甚远。

英语中,Office作机构名称解时,一般都带有修饰词,如:Occupational Statistics Office(职业统计办公室)Derby Office of Department of Agriculture(农业部德比地区办事处)Head Office of Department of Veterinary Services(兽医服务处总部)如不加修饰词,将Office和Bureau、Department等表示机构的名称混在一起,会使英语母语读者费解,因为在他们眼里,Office和Bureau、Department是同一回事。

常见英文缩写

常见英文缩写常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

行政法专业英语[整理版]

Enforce 强制执行Administration 行政Administration remedy 行政救济Administration law corporate 行政法人Administration law judge 行政法官Administration court 行政法院Administration rules 行政法规Enforce authority 强制执行判决Administrative lawsuit 行政诉讼Administrative law 行政法Administrative litigation 行政诉讼法Obligation 责任Evidence 证据Civil servant 公务员Administrative detention 行政拘留General principles 基本原则The will of the state 国家意志Administrative law relation 行政法联系Administrative subject 行政主体Management 管理Supervise 监督Regulation 规章Specific regulations 单行条例Executive participation 行政参与性Administrative legitimacy 行政合法性Government accountability 政府责任Legal relationship 法律关系Enforceability 执行性Mandatory 强制性Regulate 调控Organize 组织Feature 特征Function 功能Domination 支配Treaty 条约Main 主体Implementation 实施Counter part 相对人Origin 渊源Program 程序Sector act 部门法Security 保障Self-government bill 自治条例Post 职务Constitution 宪法Policing 治安管理Procedure 程序法Substantive 实体法Parties in action 当事人The administration of justice 司法行政Local law 地方法律Separate regulation 单行条例Procedural 程序性Substantive 实体性Administrative entity 行政实体法Administrative procedural 行政程序法The judicial interpretation 司法解释Local explanation 地方解释State department 国务院State organs 国家机关Law enforcement 执法Sanction punish 制裁Super ordinate law 上位法Impartiality 公正Qualifications of Administrative subject 行政主体资格Administrative competence 行政权限System of Administrative law 行政法体系Administrative responsibilities 行政职责Administrative powers 行政职权Dispute 纠纷priority 优先Administrative relation 行政关系Administrative authority 行政职权Administrative supervision 行政监管Legitimacy 合法性Legal liability 法律责任Legal system 法律体系Political principles 政治原则Legitimate right and interests 合法权益Administrative counterpart 行政相对人ordinance 条例amendment 修正案reviewing court 复审法院legal person 法人jurisdiction 司法管辖权state of limitations 诉讼时效imprisonment 监禁administrative reconsideration 行政复议prosecution 起诉prorogation 特权amendment 修正案established rules 成文规则spell out 详细规定legislative power 立法权judicial power 司法权executive power 行政权checks and balance 制约与平衡prosecute 提起公诉self-incrimination 自证其罪。

政府类专业词汇英语表达总结

一、中国共产党山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC书记 Secretary副书记 Vice Secretary常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee委员 Member秘书长 Secretary-General常务副秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General二、山西省人民代表大会常务委员会The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province 主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman秘书长 Secretary-General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General委员 Member三、省政府及有关部门山西省人民政府The People’s Government of Shanxi Province省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor副省长 Vice Governor秘书长 Secretary-General常务秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长 Vice Secretary-General厅长(局长、主任) Director-General副厅长(副局长、副主任) Deputy Director-General 巡视员 Counsel助理巡视员 Assistant Counsel处长 Director of Division副处长 Deputy Director调研员 Consultant助理调研员 Assistant Consultant科长 Section Chief副科长 Deputy Section Chief主任科员 Principal Staff Member副主任科员 Senior Staff Member科员 Staff Member办事员 Clerk四、中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC主席 Chairman副主席 Vice Chairman常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee委员 Member秘书长 Secretary-General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General五、山西省高级人民法院The Higher People’s Court o f Shanxi Province 院长 President常务副院长 Executive Vice-President副院长 Vice-President审判委员会委员 Member of the Judicial Committee 审判员 Judge助理审判员 Assistant Judge书记员 Clerk六、山西省人民检察院The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province检察长 Procurator-General副检察长 Deputy Procurator-General检察委员会委员 Member of the Procuratorial Committee检察员 Procurator助理检察员 Assistant Procurator书记员 Clerk山西省政府机构英文译名山西省政府机构英文译名师晓华山西省人民政府:The People’s Government of Shanxi Province山西省人民政府办公厅: General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府组成部门省发展计划委员会: Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省经济贸易委员会: Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province省教育厅:Department of Education of Shanxi Province省科学技术厅: Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province省公安厅: Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province省国家安全厅: Department of State Security of Shanxi Province省监察委员会(省纪检委):Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province ( Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection)省民政厅:Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province省司法厅:Department of Justice of Shanxi Province省财政厅:Department of Finance of Shanxi Province省人事厅:Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province省劳动和社会保障厅: Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province省国土资源厅:Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province省建设厅: Department of Construction of Shanxi Province省交通厅:Department of Communications of Shanxi Province省水利厅:Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province省农业厅:Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province省林业厅:Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province省商务厅:Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province省文化厅:Department of Culture of Shanxi Province省卫生厅:Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province省计划生育委员会:Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省审计厅:Department of Audit of Shanxi Province省政府工作部门省地方税务局:Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province省环保局: Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province省广播电视局: Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province省体育局:Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province省统计局:Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province省工商行政管理局:Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province省新闻出版局;Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province省质量技术监督局:Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province省药品监督管理局:Drug Administration of Shanxi Province省旅游局:Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province省民族宗教事务局:Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province省粮食局:Grain Administration of Shanxi Province省乡镇企业管理局:Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province省文物局:Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province省国防科学技术工业办公室:Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province省政府外事办公室:Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府机关事务管理局:Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province省农业机械管理局:Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province省物价局:Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province省煤炭工业局:Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province省法制办公室:Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府参事室:Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province 省监狱管理局:Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province省公安厅交通管理局(交警总队):Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department (Traffic Police Headquarters)省地方铁路局:Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province省人民防空办公室:Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province省档案局:Archives Administration of Shanxi Province省测绘局:Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province省公路局:Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province省机械设备成套局:Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province 省万家寨引黄工程管理局:Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province省地质勘查开发局:Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province 省煤田地质局:Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province省煤炭基本建设局:Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province省改革和发展研究中心:Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province 省招生考试管理中心:Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province省行政学院(省委党校):School of Administration of Shanxi Proince (Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)山西日报社: Shanxi Daily Agency省社会科学院: Shanix Academy of Social Sciences省农业科学院:Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences省社会主义学院:Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province中央部属单位:新华社山西分社: Shanxi Xinhua News Agency财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处:Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance审计署驻太原特派办:Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO (China National Audit Office)中国证监会驻太原特派办:Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission省通信管理局:Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province省邮政局:Post Bureau of Shanxi Province省气象局:Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province省地震局:Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province省国税局:Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau省出入境检验检疫局:Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province 中国民航山西省管理局:Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch省煤矿安全监察局:Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province表格 1中国共产党,其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees《中国政党Chinese Parties》中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国国家机关名称中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育,科学,文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for NationalDefence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。

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China's State Organs
1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]
主席团Presidium
常务委员会Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]
3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]
4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]
5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]
6. 国务院[State Council]
(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office。

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