人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结

Unit 1 what’s the matter?

1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？

若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”

拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句：

What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?

中考再现：Hi, John. _____?

It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.

A. How are you

B. What’s the matter

C. Who’s that

D. What’s Lucy like

2.疾病类短语:

①. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽

②. have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛

③. have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛中考再现：Mom, I_____.

I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.

A. have a headache

B. have a stomachache

C. have a toothache

D. have a fever

3.lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all morning!拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结

①. V. 位于，坐落在。e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China.

②.V. 撒谎，说谎。lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。e.g.: Don’t believe her because she always lies.

③. N. 谎言。tell lies/a lie说谎。e.g.: You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.注意

4.if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。

中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! You _____yourself if you keep on doing it like that.

A. will kill

B. have killed

C. kill

D. killed

e.g.: We saw the boy playing computer games.

We often see the boy play computer games.

We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.

When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends _____football.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. is playing

6.get 短语

get up 起来，起床get to(=reach, arrive in/at)到达get on 上车

get off 下车get into 陷入，参与get in 进入，到达get back 回来

get ready (for....) (为....)做准备get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处

7.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇。

8.have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事时遇到困难。

I always have much trouble ____English words. Can you give me some advice?

A.to remember

B. remember

C. remembering

9.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。e.g.: They are used to living in the big city.

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。e.g.：He used to play football, but now he likes playing basketball.

10.take risks/a risk. 冒险。risk V. 冒险。

11.①.run out 用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。

e.g.：All the money ran out.

②.run out of 用完，主语通常是人。e.g.：We have run out of our pocket money.

12.off 短语：turn off 关闭，关掉take off 起飞，脱掉put off 推迟，拖延

get off 下车give off 发出，散发set off 出发

中考再现：We have to ____the bike ride because of the bad weather.

A.put off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. get off

13.①. important adj. 重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importance n.重要性

中考再现From the show Running Man, we can learn the ________of team spirit.

②.make a decision=decide 后接不定式，“做出决定，决定.....”

I made a big_______ to stop doing my job for a few months.

③.be in control of 掌管，控制out of control 脱离控制

中考再现：The car was out of _____and hit a tree by the road.

A.danger

B. breath

C. control

D. practice

14.①.keep (on)doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事。

中考再现：He kept ____so that he could be in health.

A.exercise

B. exercising

C. to exercise

②.give up “放弃”代词放中间give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

中考再现:No matter how hard it is, don’t_____. Things will be better in the future.

A. give out

B. give up

C. give away

15.重难点全解：情态动词should

① should 的用法

作情态动词时，表责任和义务，意为“应当，应该”,可用于任何人称。