雅思IELTS听力住宿场景
一文全解!雅思听力part1常见七大场景
一文全解!雅思听力part1常见七大场景摘要：一、雅思听力part1概述二、七大场景介绍1.个人信息登记2.住宿预订3.旅游咨询4.银行业务5.图书馆借书6.校园生活7.医疗服务三、场景对应题型及策略1.个人信息登记：填空题2.住宿预订：选择题3.旅游咨询：填空题4.银行业务：选择题5.图书馆借书：填空题6.校园生活：选择题7.医疗服务：填空题四、提高雅思听力part1成绩的策略1.熟悉各类题型2.增强场景词汇积累3.提高听力技巧4.大量练习正文：雅思听力part1作为雅思听力考试的第一部分，通常会考察考生在日常生活中遇到的各种场景。
为了帮助考生更好地应对此类考试，本文将详细介绍雅思听力part1的七大常见场景，并给出相应的题型及策略。
一、雅思听力part1概述雅思听力part1共有10道题目，主要考察考生对日常英语交流中基础信息的获取能力。
题目类型包括填空题和选择题，要求考生根据听到的信息，完成个人信息登记、住宿预订、旅游咨询、银行业务、图书馆借书、校园生活、医疗服务等场景的相关任务。
二、七大场景介绍1.个人信息登记：这一场景通常会涉及到姓名、性别、年龄、籍贯、电话号码等个人信息的填写。
题型以填空题为主，要求考生在听到相关信息后，能够迅速准确地填写到答题卡上。
2.住宿预订：这一场景主要涉及到住宿类型、价格、入住时间、退房时间等信息的获取。
题型以选择题为主，要求考生在听完录音后，从给出的选项中选出正确答案。
3.旅游咨询：这一场景通常会涉及到旅游目的地、交通方式、旅游景点、餐饮住宿等信息。
题型以填空题为主，要求考生在听完录音后，能够准确地填写答题卡。
4.银行业务：这一场景主要涉及到开户、存款、取款、转账等业务信息的获取。
题型以选择题为主，要求考生在听完录音后，从给出的选项中选出正确答案。
5.图书馆借书：这一场景通常会涉及到借书、还书、办理借书证等信息的获取。
题型以填空题为主，要求考生在听完录音后，能够准确地填写答题卡。
雅思口语Part 1-Accommodation(住宿)
1. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?For the past 21 years I have lived in a house with my family. And I think if I can move out and start making a living on my own, I would try my best to have an independent place where I can plan and design a house layout to suit myself since sharing a room or a flat with strangers sounds so troublesome to me.To afford (v) to be able to financially support/have enough money to pay for SthSuit myself (v) to do exactly what you like/wantTroublesome (adj) causing difficulty or annoyanceTo make a living (v) to earn enough to support one’s self2. Do you like a house or a flat/ an apartment?I believe most people would prefer to have their own house rather than to rent a place and so do I. Hence, if I have my way, a house with a small garden would be my choice since I don’t enjoy the constant disturbance from next-door apartments and elevator rides every time coming home.Ha ve/ get one’s way (idiom): get or do what one wants in spite of opposition3. What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?Well definitely I’ll spend some me-time there. I study, I chill out by reading, drawing and dancing all by myself. Sometimes I also invite one or two friends to spend time with. We’ll watch some movies together and tell each other endless stories.Chill out (phrasal verb) relaxMe-time (phrase)time for one’s self aloneTo do Sth all by one’s self (phrase) to do Sth alone4. How long have you lived there?Although during my childhood my family had to move a lot, I’ve lived in the most recent house for almost ten years. Comparing to the old houses, I think this house has been the best so far.5. Who do you live with?I live with my family. There are 5 of us and we all have our own room, which is way more comfortable as the older we grow, the more privacy we need for ourselves. I think our house is big enough for us yet still a warm and cozy place that I call home.Cozy=comfortable6. Do you plan to live there for a long time?The answer would be yes if the respondent is my parents, since moving in and out is too time-consuming and exhausting. Cleaning and arranging everything all over again would be like torture to them. For me, on the other hand, as I’m thinking of moving out to start my adult life, hopefully soon I’ll be able to afford to live in a flat or an apartment.All over again (idiom) used for saying that you do the whole of somethingagain starting from the beginning, or that the whole of a long process happens againTorture (n) great physical or mental suffering7. Can you describe the place where you live?/ Please describe the room you live inBriefly, my humble house locates in a small and quite street, so coming home to me is like all the craziness happened outside is left behind. Just beside my house stands a big old tree. I have my own room with walls painted violet, which is kinda a peaceful color. The air outside is fresh. I usually open the window to enjoy the wind and sunshine, which will help cool down my room without an air conditioner. Since I spend most of my time staying at home, my room means the whole world to me. It’s like a friend who is always there to share ups and downs with me. So y eah, I would always miss my house, my room whenever I’m away.Humble (adj) having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s own importanceTo help (SO) do Sth (v) to make it easier or possible for (someone) to do something by offering them one’s service s or resources.To be away (adj) to or at a distance from a particular place, person, or thingTo share ups and downs (v) together being through good and bad times8. What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past?As I’ve already mentioned my family moved several times when I was younger. And the most current house where we’ve been living for about ten years is the best house so far. All of us have separate rooms for our need of privacy yet a big dining room where we can spend the whole evenings together watching TV or having dinner.Need of Sth/doing Sth(phrase) circumstances in which something is necessary; necessity9. Which part of your home do you like the most?It’s the dining room where my family spends o ur time together. Not only lunch or dinner but all our family reunions take place in the dining room where we can enjoy a harmonious atmosphere. We always try to keep the family dinner as something we cannot go a day without, since for us it’s the family bonding that lies behind.Reunion (n) a social event for a group of people who have not seen each other for a long timeHarmonious (adj) friendly and peacefulTo go a day without Sth/doing Sth (v) to feel not necessary to do Sth on a day10.Should we live in a flat or a house?It heavily depends on people’s preference and affordability since each type of property has its own perks. If one enjoys the modern amenities that an apartment complex can provide such as gyms, swimming pools and convenience stores and, of course, he has money, an apartment would be a great choice. In contrast, houses are usually suitable those who prefer privacy and a quiet lifestyle.Affordability (n): the fact of being cheap enough that people can afford to buy it or pay it; how affordable something isPerk (n): a benefit or advantage that you get from a situationAmenity (n): a feature that makes a place pleasant, comfortable or easy to live in11.Why do you think some people invest a huge amount of money in buying houses?People certainly have different reasons to buy a property. I believe the most important one is privacy. You will gain much more independence and freedom to refurbish the place as you please since you are the owner. Besides, it would create a pride of ownership. No matter how small or big your house is, it is yours to renovate or brag about.Property (n): a building or buildings and the surrounding landRefurbish (v): to clean and decorate a room, building, etc. in order to make it more attractive, more useful, etc.As one please (idiom): whatever you like, or in whatever way you preferOwnership (n): the fact of owning somethingBrag (+about) (v): to talk too proudly about something you own or something you have done Renovate (v): to repair and paint an old building, a piece of furniture, etc. so that it is in good condition again。
雅思听力基础阶段补充材料 - 21
租房场景：accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]租房时的考虑因素：房源：1)student counselor ['kaunsələ]学生咨询顾问2)housing coordinator[kəu'ɔ:dineitə] 住宿协调员,3)newspaper advertisement[əd'və:tismənt;'ædvə'taizmənt]4)property ['prɔpəti]房产，财产real estate房地产,5)landlord房东/ landlady 女房东/房东夫人/ owner (房主) / tenant['tenənt] =lodger ['lɒdʒə]房客，投宿者位置location (downtown/ urban['ə:bən] area/ city centre/ central area市区)（suburb ['sʌbə:b] =suburban area [sə'bə:bən] / outskirts郊区)(rural['ru:rəl]area/ countryside 乡村地区)north, south, west, east, northern, southern, western, easternNorth-East, North-West, South-East, South-Westground floor/first floor/second floor一层/二层/三层（英式）Road/ Street/ Lane(Ln.)小巷，胡同，/ Drive (Dr.) 车道/ Avenue (林荫大路)/ Square /Alley租金rent租价rental price maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租付款方式及周期：方式：现金（cash）/ 支票(check/ cheque)/信用卡credit card美元dollars $; 英镑pounds ￡; 欧元euros ['juərəu] €周期：（多以每周或每月付租金）1 weekly per/ every week once a week by the week on a weekly basis2 monthly per/ every month once a month by the month on a monthly basis3 yearly per/ every year once a year by the year on a yearly/ an annual basis费用：deposit 押金insurance[in'ʃuərəns]保险fees/charges/ rentals/ bills费用water /electricity /gas/telephone/phone billlaundry['lɔ:ndri] / washing charges洗衣费utility[ju:'tiliti]水电煤气等公共设施费复数utilitiescentral heating 中央暖气系统reasonable合理地one-month rent/ one month's rentrefund['ri:fʌnd] 偿还refundable可返还的due/deadline截止日期房子类型：flat(BE)/apartment(AE) 公寓student house= student hostel学生公寓youth hoste l ['hɔstəl]青年旅社studio['stju:diəu] apartment 单间公寓dormitory(['dɔ:mitri]dorm)宿舍, motel汽车旅馆,bungalow['bʌŋgələʊ]平房, residential[.rezi'denʃəl]college / boarding school 寄宿学校hall(s) of residence['rezidəns]学生公寓(注意连读) community[kə'mju:niti] 社区attic ['ætik]阁楼basement['beismənt]地下室guest house招待所cottage['kɔtidʒ]村舍，小屋shared accommodation 合租房间：bedroom卧室/single room单人间/double room/twin room双人间triple room三人间（一间房三张床）double decker (双层床)dining room/dining hall餐厅suite[swi:t]套房/ 一套家具bedsitter/bed-sit 卧室兼起居室balcony阳台bathroom['ba:θrum]/ restroom /washroom洗手间living room/sitting room/ lounge[laundʒ]客厅,起居室kitchen['kitʃin]厨房study书房cloakroom衣帽间store room=store house储藏室laundry room 洗衣房hallway/corridor[kɔridɔ:]走廊entrance['entrəns] hall一楼大厅/lounge客厅，候机室，休息室家电设施:Facility / equipment [i'kwipmənt]设备(un)furnished(不)配备家具furniture家具rice cooker （escape steam）fridge/refrigerator/freezer冷冻柜/冰箱sink(洗碗菜的洗涤槽)microwave oven微波炉cooker hood抽油烟机switch开关washing machine洗衣机wash basin洗脸盆/池air conditioning空调系统air conditioner空调electric fan 电风扇radiator ['reidi.eitə]暖气water heaterutensil器皿、用具(尤指家庭厨房用具) digital camera数码相机video camera摄像机iron['aiən]电熨drye r['draiə]烘干机,hair dryer吹风机cupboard['kʌbəd]碗柜，食橱wardrobe['wɔ:drəub]衣柜closet['klɔzit]壁橱cabinet['kæbinit]橱柜，陈列柜kettle['ketəl]水壶pot plant盆栽comb 梳子coffee table咖啡桌/ 茶几fireplace壁炉broom[bru:m]扫把shower淋浴shutters百叶窗cleaner [5ðkðlðE]n.清洁工人,吸尘器vacuum ['vækjuəm]cleaner 真空吸尘器cleaning equipment 清洁设备ashtray['æʃ.trei]烟灰缸stereo/stereo ['steriəu]（system）n. 音响light灯lamp 灯mirror['mirə]镜子bench [bentʃ]长椅night table床头柜bookshelf ['bukʃelf] n.书架French windows落地窗couch[kautʃ]长沙发armchair 扶手椅wheelchair轮椅tap水龙头toaster ['təustə]烤面包机,cassette[kə'set]recorder[ri'kɔ:də]盒式录音机sound effec t音效cable television / cable TV 有线电视satellite TV ['sætəlait]卫星电视closed-circuit['sə:kit] TV 闭路电视床上用品:pillow枕头bed linen床单等床上用品sheet床单mattress床垫towel[ˈtaʊəl]毛巾mat席子，垫子cushion['kuʃən]软垫，靠垫blanket毯子carpet['kɑ:pit] n.地毯rug小地毯spring弹簧周围设施/ 环境：environment/ surroundings/ neighbourhood:(near the railway station/ airport/ bus stop / metro / tube /subway/underground) shuttle bus区间公共汽车/ 班车cafeteria[.kæfi'tiəriə]餐厅laundry room洗衣房garage['gærɑ:dʒ;gə'rɑ:ʒ]车库，修车行yard/courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] 院子courtyard['kɔ:t'jɑ:d]庭院car park停车场=parking lot lift /elevator['eliveitə]升降梯escalator ['eskəleitə]滚梯emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]/ fire gate emergency / fire exit紧急出口department store百货商场shopping centre /mall购物中心可能存在的问题problems:1. special food/ dietary requirement :特殊的食物要求vegetarian[.vedʒi'tɛəriən]素食主义者(=vegetable only )food allergy ['ælədʒi] / be allergic [ə'lə:dʒik] to 对…食物过敏seafood海鲜…… no red meat不吃红肉（牛羊肉）2, 住房规定housing rules:no smoking/ non-smokersmoking only allowed on thebalconiesno cooking/no pets =pets not allowed 不许养宠物/no parties/ no guests after 11.00/guests should leave after 11.00lock all the windows before going outsideno changes can be made to meal timespay some deposits for the front door keymustn't play music after midnight3.日常生活可能存在的问题/ 房子不理想之处;leak[liːk]漏水(water pipe)leaking/leakage['li:kidʒ]n. 泄漏burglar['bə:glə]n.夜贼/入室抢劫者no burglar alarm没有防盗铃cockroach['kɔkrəutʃ]蟑螂insect ['insekt]n.昆虫torn curtains [tɔ:n]撕坏的窗帘flickering lights['flikəriŋ]闪动的灯blackout 停电rubbish/ trash[træʃ] / garbage/ waste垃圾length of lease租期disturbance[dis'tə:bəns]n. 干扰have to prepare some repellent[ri'pelənt] (除虫剂)英语水平(English level):elementary[.elə'mentəri]、fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl] / primary['praiməri]/ basic/ beginning/ junior 初级的intermediate[.intə'mi:diət] /secondary中级的advanced =senior高级的二: 旅游度假场景tour /travel / trip / excursion[iks'kə:ʃən]/ journey景点/目的地：scenic['si:nik] spot风景点places of interest名胜古迹historic(al) interest历史遗迹tourist attractions 景区景点mountain resort[ri'zɔ:t]山林风景区landscape['lændskeip]风景coastal areas沿海地区,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地swamp [swɔmp] / marsh[mɑ:ʃ] 沼泽，湿地bush灌木丛,tropical['trɔpikəl] rainforest热带雨林fountain['fauntin]喷泉hot spring温泉,concert音乐会waterfall瀑布,castle城堡art gallery['gæləri]美术馆safari park野生动物园wildlife zoo/park野生动物园inland area内陆区域silent['sailənt] island孤岛forest area森林区cathedral[kə'θi:drəl]大教堂church教堂chapel ['tʃæpəl]小教堂spotlight tour集中的精华旅游valley 峡谷desert沙漠grassland草原viewpoint['vju:pɔint]观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园organic[ɔ:'gænik] farm有机农场orchard['ɔ:tʃəd]果园water mill水力发电站footbridge人行小桥harbour(=harbor)海港dock[dɔk]港口cave洞穴Drama Theatre剧院aquarium[ə'kweəriəm]水族馆botanical [bə'tænikəl]garden植物园museum[mju:'ziəm]博物馆mineral ['minərəl] bath矿泉浴exhibition[.eksi'biʃən]展览Rose Garden玫瑰园man-made dam人造大坝wretched['retʃid] boat废弃的船altitude['æltitju:d]海拔，高度embassy['embəsi]使馆Theme Garden/Park主题公园Central Park beach 海滩--沙滩/ coast 海岸/ shore海滨ancient['einʃənt] temple古庙the Tower of London伦敦塔Great Barrier['bæriə]Reef [ri:f]澳大利亚大堡礁Sydney Opera House澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院Big Ben in London英国伦敦大本钟London Tower Bridge 英国伦敦塔桥Stonehenge['stəun'hendʒ]英国巴斯巨石阵4 旅游安排，费用及支付方式 Travel arrangementtravel agency 旅行社tour guide 导游 recreation [.rekri'eiʃən] / entertainment[.entə'teinmənt] / leisure 娱乐 reservation [.rezə'veiʃən]预约make/ confirm/ cancle sb’s reservation itinerary [ai'tinərəri] 旅游行程 souvenir ['su:vəniə]纪念品 费用：deposit 押金 payment 付款 fare 车船费 fixed expense 固定费用 tax 税 income 收入 capital 资金 traveller's check (cheque)旅行支票currency 货币Australian dollar 澳元 Canadian dollar 加元 Yen 日元 living expense/ living cost/ cost of living 生活花费 financial shortage / shortage of money 缺钱 credit card 信用卡(Visa 维萨卡,Master Card 万事达, American Express 美国运通)活动： leisure activity 休闲活动 package tour 全包游 go backpacking 背包自助游 hitchhike 搭便车旅行guided tour 带导游的旅行city tour 城市旅游bush walking 林中漫步camping 野营scuba diving ['sku:bə]器械潜水 surfing 冲浪water skiing 滑水， campsite ['kæmp.sait]营地 cycling ['saikliŋ;'saikəliŋ]骑自行车 horse-riding 骑马 rock climbing / cliff walks 攀岩 picnic 野餐white water rafting 漂流skiing ['ski:iŋ] 滑雪 bungee jumping 蹦极 parachuting ['pærəʃu:t i ŋ]/sky-diving 跳伞 crocodile ['krɔkədail] cruise 乘船参观鳄鱼 expedition [.ekspi'diʃən] 远征考察excursion [iks'kə:ʃən] [ik'skə:ʒən]远足circus ['sə:kəs] 马戏团 circus performance [pə'fɔ:məns]马戏团演 schedule ['skedʒul] ['ʃədju:əl], / timetablevoyage ['vɔiidʒ] 航行 sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] 雕塑 diving gear [giə] 潜水设备 brochure [brəu'ʃuə]旅游介绍的小册子 domestic [də'mestik]animal=livestock ['laivstɔk ]家畜 mountain ['mauntən] bike 山地车backpacker 背包旅行的人携带物品walking boots 步行靴 hiking boots 长途旅行靴leather-soled shoes 皮底鞋 backpack n.双肩背包 v. beach towel 沙滩浴巾 sunglasses 太阳镜safety helme t ['helmit] 安全帽， [məs'ki:təu;mə'ski:təu] mosquito net 蚊帐 repellent 驱虫剂tablet ['tæblit] 药片bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带 first-aid kit 急救箱torch/flash light 手电筒 lighter 打火机 map 地图 passport 护照driving license/ licencecompass ['kʌmpəs] 指南针 rope 绳 tent 帐篷life jacket 救生衣 visa 签证sandal ['sændl;'sændəl]凉鞋 sun screen /sun cream / sun block防晒霜北京环球雅思雅思听力基础阶段补充材料Given by Nicole swimming costume['kɔstju:m]泳装binoculars[bai'nɔkjuləs]双筒望远镜交通工具及相关vehicle['vi:ikəl]车辆,交通工具coach长途客车，caravan['kærəvæn]大篷车/房车，express train快速列车，river cruise[kru:z]巡游/游艇游览underground/subway /tube/Metro地铁shuttle bus 班车minibus小型巴士cab/taxi出租车motorcycle['məutə.saikəl]摩托车windscreen ['windskri:n]挡风玻璃truck [trʌk]卡车steering['stiəriŋ]wheel方向盘brake [breik]刹车ferry ['feri]渡轮cruise 巡游，乘船游览(UK)driving licence驾照(US)driver's license 驾照passport 护照visa extension [iks'tenʃən]签证延期，airplane/ aeroplane ['ɛərəplein] / plane/ helicopte r['helikɔptə]直升飞机ticket office售票处ticket machine 自动售票机saver ticket优惠票，open ticket开放票，single/ one-way ticket单程票，return/ round-trip ticket往返票，direct/non-stop flight直达航班timetable/ schedule['skedʒul]时刻表，agenda[ə'dʒendə]日程flight connection centre 转机中心airport tax机场税，duty-free shop免税店vacant seat空座，fully booked预订满了，flight attendant[ə'tendənt]空乘ground steward ['stju:əd]地勤air stewardess['stju:ədis]女空乘pilot飞行员runway飞机跑道window/aisle[ail] s eat靠窗或过道的座overhead lockers头顶的柜子fasten your belt系好安全带customs海关departure lounge 候机厅destination[.desti'neiʃən]目的地domestic[də'mestik]国内的，家庭的economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱toll[təul]通行费住宿B&B (bed and breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅店，half-board半食宿youth hostel青年旅社holiday house度假小屋motel汽车旅馆five-star hotel五星级酒店，inn(尤指乡村或公路边的)小旅馆，cabin['kæbin]小木屋，tent 帐篷cottage ['kɔtidʒ]村舍(农舍式)小别墅hut[hʌt]小屋饮食：结合生活饮食篇学习可能看到的或相关的动物:crocodile['krɔkədail]鳄鱼lion['laiən]狮子red kangaroo[kængə’ru:] 红袋鼠elephant大象goat山羊hen母鸡koala[kəu'ɑ:lə]树袋熊dolphin ['dɔlfin]海豚ostrich['ɔstritʃ]鸵鸟orchid ['ɔ:kid]兰花fungi['fʌŋgai]菌类植物jellyfish['dʒelifiʃ]水母wallaby ['wɔləbi] 小袋鼠shark['wɔləbi]鲨zebra['zi:brə]斑马bat蝙蝠squirrel['skwirəl]松鼠rhino[‘rainəu]犀牛hippo[‘hipəu]河马Fauna['fɔ:nə]动物群native animalskangaroosheepdonkey ['dɔŋki]rare birdsfalcon['fɔ:lkən]猎鹰emu['i:mju:]鸸鹋kiwi几维鸟kaka['kɑ:kə]橄榄色鹦鹉shark鲨鱼horsemammal['mæməl]哺乳动物mosquitoesspider蜘蛛cattle ['kætl;'kætəl]eagle ['i:gl;'i:gəl]ape[eip]猿rare species['spi:ʃi:z]稀有物种extinct [iks'tiŋkt] species 灭绝物种endangered [in'deindʒəd]specie濒危物种sea otter['ɔtə]水獭whale鲸鱼wasp黄蜂mane[mein]马（等）的鬃毛horse hair马毛feather羽毛hard-hoofed硬蹄的breeding繁殖Flora['flɔ:rə]植物群落wildlife野生动植物kelp海藻plant植物spinose plants有刺的植物plam tree棕榈树lemon tree柠檬树rubber['rʌbə] tree橡胶树pine tree松树willow['wiləu]柳树bloom[blu:m]of flowers百花盛开flowers’ tastecrop植物grain[grein]谷物weeds野草planting['plɑ:ntiŋ]种植wetland沼泽地，湿地补充model 型号make 牌子manufacturer[.mænju'fæktʃərə]厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual['mænjuəl]手动挡automatic[.ɔ:tə'mætik]自动挡top speed 最高速mileage['mailidʒ]里程数instrument panel['pænəl]仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering['stiəriŋ] wheel方向盘bumper['bʌmpə]保险杠insurance company保险公司Ford福特parking permit/sticker许可证parking lot/area, car park停车场parking garage(室内地下停车场)parking regulations[.regju'leiʃənz]停车规则E.T.A (estimated time of arrival[ə'raivəl]) 预计到达时间E.T.D (estimated time of departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]) 预计起飞时间三：人物描述体型：stout [staut]结实的、矮胖的fat胖plump [plʌmp]丰满的stocky ['stɔki] 结实的slim瘦的thin瘦的skinny皮包骨的slender['slendə]苗条的height of medium['mi:diəm]中等身高average height 中等身高medium-built中等身材的170 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy，170cm高面部特征：angular['æŋgjulə]棱角分明的clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净dimple酒窝pimple粉刺freckle['frekl]雀斑wrinkle皱纹beauty spot美人痣blond[blɔnd]金发碧眼的fair hair浅黄色头发parted in the middle 中分straight[streit] /wavy/curly hair直、波浪、卷发frizzy['frizi] hair小卷发dyed hair 染发moustache[məs'tɑ:ʃ]上唇上的小胡子beard [bɪəd]下巴上的胡子scar疤痕chin下巴cheek 面颊high cheek bones高颧骨forehead 前额lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow['aibrau]眉毛bushy eyebrow 浓眉long eyelashes 长睫毛pony tail 马尾pig tail 小编辫long/short plaits长短辫子bun 发髻crew cut平头bald 秃头spiky['spaiki] hair寸头chubby['tʃʌbi]胖嘟嘟的gender /sex ['dʒendə]性别佩戴的东西：Jewelry['dʒu:əlri]珠宝hat帽子bracelet手镯spectacles['spektəklz]眼镜wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact ['kɔntækt]lenses ['lensiz]隐型眼镜wig 假发着装formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带bow-tie 领结be in/ wear a tie戴领带casual ['kæʒjuəl] dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤和T恤衫loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身服blouse女衬衣sleeve 袖子trousers裤子pants裤子shorts 短裤sweater 运动衫jumper 套头外衣pullover 套头毛衣cardigan 羊毛衫swimming suit /costume泳装boots 长靴sandals [sændlz]凉鞋slippers 拖鞋flat shoes平底鞋sneaker/sports shoes 运动鞋high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋spare socks备用短袜top上衣dress 连衣裙衣服款式：checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣striped shirt 条纹衬衣颜色:in+颜色表示穿着某种颜色的衣服材料:cotton 棉silk丝wool毛料linen['linin]亚麻nylon['nailɔn]尼龙organic[ɔ:'gænik]fiber有机纤维metal金属leather['leðə]皮革feather 羽毛steel钢iron ['aiən]铁crystal['kristl]水晶gold 金silver银copper铜wood木材triangle['traiæŋgl]三角形rectangle['rektæŋgl]长方形circle/circular['sə:kjulə] 圆形/圆形的square[skweə] 正方形oval 椭圆形四：银行场景:PIN码Personal Identification Number个人识别码帐户及相关词汇:open an account 开帐户bankbook/passbook n.存款簿,存折cheque=check 支票cheque guarantee card 支票担保卡traveller’s cheque旅行支票savings account储蓄账户current['kʌrənt]account活期账户deposit account定期账户cheque account支票帐户student account学生账户deposit存款draw/withdraw取款cash n.现金vt.兑现overdraw/overdraft['əuvədræft]n.透支loan n. 贷款, 借出v.借debt 债务on debt 负债exchange rate汇率,兑换率accountant会计service charge服务费penny(pl：pennies/ pence)便士,coin[kɔin]硬币change零钱password/code密码full refund全额偿还pay slip工资单check the balance of the accountinterest['intrist]利息interest rate利率teller n. (银行)出纳员clerk n.职员cashier [kæ'ʃiə]n.(商店等的)出纳员financial[fai'nænʃəl]source 资金来源tax 税crisis危机study aid学习资助bank statement 银行对账单installment[in'stɔ:lmənt]分期付款money order汇票individual circumstance[ .indi'vidjuəl]['sə:kəmstəns]个人情况low-risk investment 低风险投资bank manchine / cash machine/ATM自动取款机documentation[.dɔkjumen'teiʃən]文件总称special concession特殊优惠activate 激活transfer转账branch 分支五：个人健康clinic诊所，oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgeon[sə:dʒən]外科医生surgery['sə:dʒəri]外科手术dentist牙医vet兽医nurse护士family doctor/General Practitioner/GP家庭医生shrink心理医生make an appointment预约physician [fi'ziʃən]/internist[in'tə:nist]内科医生chemist’s药店pharmacy['fɑ:məsi]药店drugstore药店症状及疾病symptom['simptəm]症状，fever发烧，cough[kɔf]咳嗽，headache['hedeik]头痛，toothache['tu:θeik]牙痛bellyache 肚子痛depression[di'preʃən]沮丧，消沉，vomit呕吐feel chilly觉得发冷，disordered[dis'ɔ:dəd] adj.混乱的,紊乱的tropical disease热带病insomniac[in'sɔmniæk]失眠症患者disabled肢体有残疾sleeping sickness嗜睡症injury受伤back troubleliver troublepneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎allergy['ælədʒi]过敏症，twisted['twistid] /sprained扭伤的，cholera['kɔlərə]霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵hay fever枯草热9diabetes [.daiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病 cramp [kræmp]抽筋diarrh(o)ea [.daiə'riə]腹泻 heart disease=heart attack 心脏病 epidemic [.epi'demik]流行病infection [in'fekʃən]发炎 chest infection [in'fekʃən] decayed [di'kei] teeth 蛀牙 optical examination 眼部检查good eyesight 视力好 bad eyesight 视力不好 malaria [mə'lɛəriə]疟疾 flu 流感have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a stomachache have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 feel dizzy 头晕 have a stuffed nose have a toothache 牙痛have a runny nose 流鼻涕药剂pills 药丸，tablet 药片 ， capsule ['kæpsju:l]胶囊，mixture ['mikstʃə]合剂，eye drops 眼药水 ， cough syrup ['sirəp]止咳糖浆，Vitamin ['vaitəmin]维他命/维生素penicillin [.peni'silin] 青霉素antibiotics [.æntibai'ɔtiks] 抗生素ointment ['ɒɪntm(ə)nt] /cream 药膏， medication [.medi'keiʃən]药物aspirin ['æspərin]阿司匹林 cold cure 感冒药， febrifuge [febrifju:dʒ] 退烧药 side effects 负作用 cough medicine/mixture 止咳药sleeping pills 安眠药 herb 草药 painkiller 止痛片治疗pad 药棉块 bandage ['bændidʒ]绷带，injection [in'dʒekʃən]注射， injection of vaccine 疫苗注射 ['væksi:n] gauze [ɡɔ:z]纱布， extract ['ekstrækt]提取，取出 germ [dʒə:m]病菌 bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]细菌 internal clock 生物钟 treatment 治疗 stomach muscles training 腹肌训练 lung 肺 recipe ['resipi;'resəpi]药方 give one’s recipe 开处方 recreation [.rekri'eiʃən] therapy 娱乐疗法 physical therapy ['θerəpi]理疗 therapist ['θerəpist]理疗专家 sick note 病假条 relaxation [.ri:læk'seiʃən]放松 life cycle 生命周期ambulance ['æmbjuləns]救护车 ulcer ['ʌlsə]溃疡first aid station 救站 chronic disease ['krɔnik] 慢性病 food poison 食物中毒 remedy ['remidi;'remədi] 治疗法 arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] 关节炎 fatigue [fə'ti:g] 疲劳 ward 病房 life expectancy [iks'pektənsi]预期寿命 sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏 hiccup ['hikʌp;'hikəp] 打嗝 take one's temperature ['tempəritʃə] feel one's pulse [pʌls] take sb's blood pressure prescribe v.开处方 give a prescription [pris'kripʃən]开处方 have an operation 做手术 health check 体检 optic examination 视力检查六： 图书馆 动作:check out 登记并借出 reserve/book 预借renew [ri'nju:]续借return 归还pay a fine支付罚款borrow 借进书的状态:available可借到的out on loan借出的in circulation[.sə:kju'leiʃən]可以借到的open reserve可以借的due date到期日overdue['əuvə'dju:]过期的reserved in circulation 在书库里date of expiration /expiry.[iks'paiəri]到期，截止日期借书需要证件:library card/ admission card图书馆出入卡student card学生证call slip索书单，借书单driving license/licence ['laisəns]驾照pink slip代书板bank statement 银行对账单passport photos护照大小的相片credit card信用卡图书馆各部分名称:touch-screen service触摸屏，information desk/enquiry[in'kwaiəri] desk students locker学生储物柜resource cente r资料中心,stacks[stæks]书库self-access language centre audio-visual['ɔ:diəu'viʒuəl] resource center 音像资料中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心借的物品textbook ['tekstbuk]课本newspapers (papers)报纸(local,national) fiction['fikʃən]小说journal期刊，日报encyclopedia[in.saiklə'pi:diə]百科全书almanac['ɔ:lmənæk]年鉴periodicals[.piəri'ɔdikəlz]期刊, 杂志current issue['iʃju:]现期刊物back issue过期刊物references /reference books 参考文献bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəfi]参考书目，文献学magazine[.mægə'zi:n]杂志test papers考试卷works著作core[kɔ:]books 核心书目atlas['ætləs]地图集newsletters['nju:z'letə]简报literature ['litərətʃə]文献,文学pamphlet['pæmflit]/brochure[brəu'ʃjuə] /booklet/ leaflet/ handbook/ prospectus[prə'spektəs]小册子multimedia materials多媒体资料[mʌlti'mi:diə][mə'tiəriəlz]audio-visual materials音像材料图书管理的硬件：access to the net访问网络monitor监视器mouse device鼠标word/data processing[prəu'sesiŋ] password口令virus['vaiərəs]病毒web page网页website网站email电子邮件log on登录computer room电脑房;(laser) printer (激光) 打印机; Photocopier复印机(常考，photocopy v.); projector VS OHP (overhead projector) 投影仪VS幻灯机;fax machine传真机;laptop/desktop笔记本/台机。
雅思高频场景词汇-听力
听力高频场景词场景必备场景： booking /reservation (预定); house renting (租房);其他需要准备的场景：job enquiry/ seeing a doctor/ travelling/ insurance & making a complaint1.Seat/ Ticket reservation①数字信息 Date, time, price, telephone no., card no., number of seats/ tickets，distance②Address, destination name: 听拼写③Transport旅行方法:bus (coach/ minibus),taxi (cab),railway,buffet car餐车:refreshments茶点;brunch早午餐commuter line 月票线underground, etc.Ship over海运④旅游项目excursion 短途旅行aquarium 水族馆Theme parkCastle城堡Beaches / beachZooSunbathing 日光浴⑤Seat types:ordinary 普通座,wheelchair (more legroom) 残障人座（大放脚空间）Ticket types:saver 打折票，special 特价票,return/ round-trip 往返票,single/ one-way 单程票,first-class 一等座,second-class 二等座,advanced 预售票,with student card 学生票⑥Bring:passport, ID, suitcase 手提箱, briefcase 公文包, camera, umbrella (rainwear, raincoat) 雨具, home/office keys, documents 文件,files文件（夹）, ⑦Payment method：cash/ credit card/ cheque (check)⑧如何得知我们hear company from：Commercials ; A friend ; website ; radio programme ; advertisement ; newspaper⑨住宿：Lodge小旅馆hostel青年旅社tent帐篷campsite营地2.House renting vocabulary单词：①Location：urban area: city centre/ center; central area; downtown 城市rural area: suburb; outskirt 郊区，乡下countryside; village 乡村community 社区community clinic/ school 社区诊所/学校on campus v.s. off campus 校内 v.s. 校外living quarter 生活区Theme parkCastleBeaches/beach②Accommodation type：house with 3 bedrooms /a garden 花园/a garage 车库/ parking space/ a basement 地下室apartment / flat 公寓studio apartment/ flat 单人间，单身公寓hall of residence (residence hall) 学生宿舍楼bedsit (bedsitting room) 开间③Interior descriptions：sitting room (living room) 起居室，客厅bathroom 浴室garage车库balcony 阳台Less likely a gardenkitchen 厨房dining room 餐厅kitchen-diner 厨房餐厅一体nursery room 育婴室study (room) 书房cloakroom 化妆间，衣帽间④Furniture：Kitchen 考察居多:stove 炉子 cookergrill 烤架dishwasher 洗碗机microwave 微波炉oven 烤箱，烤炉fridge (refrigerator) 冰箱cooker 厨具locker 储物柜Hostel：locker/insects(noisylively)/cleaning/bathroom/towel/sheetchest 柜子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯⑤Other requirements：Near：school/ hospital/ business centre/ theme park/ underground/ bus station/ railway stationNeed to be: quiet/ lively/ convenientLive with/ without: pets/ children/ couple / single person/ retired people/ mature people (the matures)成熟的⑥Rent and fees：rent: upper/ lower limit 上/下限deposit 押金(property) agency fee 中介费water bill/ electricity bill/ gas bill 水/电/燃气费telephone rental 电话租赁费insurance 保险fine 罚金per person⑦Payment method: 支付方式cash/ credit card/ cheque (check)on a monthly basis 按月支付bank transfer 银行转账⑧Catering arrangement：根据dietary habits （饮食习惯）制定饮食安排Vegetarian 素食主义者No red meat 不吃红肉Food allergy / be allergic to …过敏Full-board 三餐都提供Half-board 提供一顿正餐（+早餐）3.Seeing a doctorTemporary patient record form临时病人记录单permanent 持久的,永久的①就诊地点General hospitalChildren’s hospitalMental hospitalCommunity hospital/ clinicPet hospital/ clinicSchool hospital/ clinic ②医生Specialist 专科医生Internist / physician 内科医生Surgeon 外科医生plastic surgeon 整形科医生Pharmacist 药剂师Dentist 牙医（高频）Therapist 理疗师Psychologist/ psychiatrist 心理医生/精神病医生Shrink （口）心理医生Vet （= veterinarian）兽医③症状 symptomHave/ catch 作动词Cold 感冒/ cough 咳嗽Sore throat 嗓子疼Fever 发烧Stomachache/ headache /tooth ache胃疼/ 头疼/牙疼Stuffed nose 鼻塞Stiff neck 脖子僵硬Bad back 背不好（注意发音的连读）Be sprained/ twisted 扭伤了（twisted ankle 脚踝扭伤 sprained knee膝盖扭伤 elbow肘部）pain in哪里疼 [身体部位]Bruise 擦伤，挫伤Allergy 过敏Feel dizzy / chilly 头晕/发冷Vomit / throw up 呕吐④病 diseaseFlu 流感Heart disease 心脏病Asthma 哮喘Be allergic to xxx 对xxx过敏Liver trouble 肝炎Diabetics 糖尿病（患者）Bone fracture 骨折Unable to go upstairs⑤处方 prescription 建议advice given吃药动词： takeMedicine/ medication/ drug 药Pill 药丸Capsule 胶囊Tablet 药片Painkiller 止疼片Mixture 合剂Syrup 糖浆从pharmacy药店买药Take an injection 打针Surgery 手术Walking stick拐杖Lie in bed 卧床休息Do regular exercise / exercises 锻炼icepack冰袋住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留学生与户主家一起居住）寄宿方式student hostel 学生公寓residence hall 学生宿舍楼flat公寓apartment公寓entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby （公共场所入口处的）大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin room 标间double room双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求：Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者rent /rental price 租金，租房价格deposit 押金，按金maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的well-furnished 家具齐全的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话cooled / heated 制冷（制热）sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫available 可用的，可入住的no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村（地区）(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心（火车站）far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的二、指示方向（指路）场景总汇（Section2 地图题中常用地点描述）be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过（向，穿过）cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转（右转）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东（西，南，北）go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走，直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边（右边）be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左（顺）数第一（二，三）个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor （英）一层wing 配楼，建筑的一部分annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室（半地下）层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection / junction十字路口三、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开（药），开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合（药剂）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约四、假日出游holiday 假期，假日excursion （通常是几个人结伴）短途旅行，远足travel agency 旅行社go camping 去野营hiking 徒步旅行go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船go cycling 骑自行车游览cycling track 单车道picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩coast 海岸scuba diving 斯库巴潜水（戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水）underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 观赏悬崖walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb. of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所motel 汽车旅馆platform 站台guide 向导，导游take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游hitch - hike 搭便车旅行bag - packer 背包客relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet （骑自行车用）头盔，安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌hill 小山，丘陵五、预订booking/ reservation book in advance 提前预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费single/ one-way ticket 单程票return/round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车（长途客车，飞机）arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住（一段时间）five - star hotel 五星级宾馆expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的 pricycheck 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿identification 身份，确认student card 学生证fill in this form 填表contact telephone number 联系电话International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人六、电话图书租借服务phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书（预先登记）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期standard works 标准出版物七、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经验的，熟手的department manager 部门经理personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作routine work 日常工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员waiter/waitress 服务生job responsibilities 工作职责waiting at table 服务生工作answering the phone 电话接线员工作washing up 洗碗工作commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间（15分钟）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间（1个小时）buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期fill in the form 填表office room 办公室formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程八、图书馆library services 图书馆服务specialist library 专业图书馆inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务computer center 计算机中心well - stocked bank of resources 资料丰富，藏书量大volume 卷，册，藏书量general - loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库be available for reference only 只用于参阅（不外借）works 著作，作品fiction 小说book 图书periodical 期刊bound periodical 装订期刊journal 学术期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期reference books 参考书目newspaper 报纸popular course book 热门教科书extensive range of dictionaries 各种各样的词典encyclopedia 百科全书abstract 摘要publication 出版物supplementary reading material 补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定教材course book 专业教材indexed journal 索引期刊bibliography 文献目录，参考书目index 索引category 分类catalog 目录subject 科目，主题title 题目，书名author 作者facility 设施photocopy 影印，复印typewriter 打字机printer 打印机computer service 计算机服务computer monitor 计算机监控台audio player 录像机cassette 录音带headphone 耳机CD - ROM 只读光盘satellite TV receiver 卫星电视接收器audio & video material 听力和录像材料borrow 借（进）lend 借（出）loan period 租借期限available 可以借到的out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类renew 续借date of expiry 借阅期限be overdue 过期的be due 到期的pay fines 交罚金return in time 及时归还Student card number 学生证号码librarian 图书管理员，馆员magnetically coded 条形码编号magnetize 磁化demagnetize 解磁九、校园环境和设施介绍social facilities available on the campus 校园公用设施the Student Union Building 学生会大楼main center of social life 社会活动中心parking lot 停车场teaching building 教学楼lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室auditorium 大礼堂laboratory /lab 实验室Students' Union 学生会common room （英）师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅society 学生社团，团体University Medical Service 大学医疗服务college clinic 大学医务室友，医疗室handicapped toilet 残疾人洗手间leisure activities 休闲活动stadium 体育场，运动场hi - tech fitness center 高科技健身中心ice - skating facilities 滑冰设施squash 壁球badminton 羽毛球volleyball 排球fund raising activities for charities 慈善募捐活动magazines and newspapers 报刊杂志stationery 文具counseling center 咨询中心legal problem 法律问题indoor sports 户内运动十、银行服务介绍short talk 简短介绍student banking 学生银行open a bank account 开银行帐户keep money 存钱major bank 大银行branch （银行）分理处，分行，分支，分部information in the handouts 印发资料上面的信息names and addresses 名称和地址offer 提供，给予procedure 程序，手续special student account 学生特别账户international student 留学生eligible 具备必要条件的，有资格的facilities 设施，设备resident student 住读学生provide evidence 提供证据（证明）fund 提供资金support 支持policy 政策service 服务individual circumstances 个人具体情况band manager 银行经理involve 涉及，卷入documentation 文件，凭证passport 护照certificate of enrolment 注册证明current account 活期账户，往来账户student account 学生账户special concession 特殊优惠chequebook 支票簿money order 汇款单，汇票loan 贷款interest rate 利率，利息transfer 转帐draw out money/cash 支取钱（现金）withdraw cash 支取现金cheque card 支票证signature 签名identity card 身份证cash card 现金取款卡cash point machine 自动取款柜员机automatic teller machine /ATM 自动取款机guarantee 保证switch/ delta / electronic consuming card 电子消费卡overdraft 透支，超支permission 允许，许可incur 引起，导致（不好的事情）charge 收费interest -free 无利息的，免息的opening time 开放时间public holidays 公共假期limited time 有限的时段十一、校园学术场景enrollment 注册registration form 申请表，登记表fill in the form 填表take down some details 记下一些信息keep on the file 存档selective/elective/option/optional course 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课preparatory course 预科课程course arrangement 课程安排course requirement 课程要求course focus/focus of course 课程重点application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 专业课程school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生orientation talk 迎新介绍score 成绩credit 学分diploma 文凭degree 学位bachelor 学士（学位）master 硕士（学位）doctor 博士（学位）coordinator 课程协调人，班主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师Teaching Assistant/TA 助教dean 系主任counselor 咨询官，辅导老师tutor 督导，导师adviser 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称lecture 老师的讲课，讲座tutorial 学生讨论时间，助教的辅导时间seminar 研讨班，研讨会session 会议，学期，培训课workshop 讨论课，车间，工作间tutorial topic 学生讨论课时做专题发言的题目presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis /dissertation 论文，博士论文，学位论文essay 论文，杂记，杂文journal 周记，每周要做的作业mechanical exercise 机械性练习theoretical study 理论研究analytical assignment 分析性的练习journalistic 新闻性的，新闻的assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 讲义assignment 作业plagiarism 抄袭examination 考试final exam 期末考试oral test 口试written test 笔试objective exam 客观性考试subjective exam 主观性考试multiple choice 多项选择open-book exam 开卷考试resit 重考attendance 出勤drop-out 退学，辍学expectation 期望，期待participation 参与solve problems on one's own 自己解决问题teacher-centered teaching method 老师为中心的教学方法learner-centered activity 学生为中心的活动take initiative in the learning process 学习过程中采取主动creative work 创造性的工作mechanical job 技术性的工作memory work 记忆工作learn by heart 牢记be absent - minded 心不在焉be absorbed in 全神贯注于office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间，上班时间professional 专业的，职业的vocational 职业的，就业的，为职业作准备的teaching materials 教材，教学资料teaching approach 教学方法curriculum 课程（表）approval 批准，准许qualification 资历certificate 证书entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学（修）业年限tuition 学费a dual major 双专业get the lectures' notes 做笔记write our essays 写论文keep up with 跟上not cover the topics 文不对题，没有谈及与题目相关的问题deadline 最后期限ask for an extension 要求延期draft 草稿handwriting 书法，笔迹criticize 批评，苛责question 质疑，对……提出异议，怀疑graduation 毕业survey 调查experiment 试验hypothesis 假设statistic 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的date 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的，定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈，面试respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者，被访者write questionnaire 设计问卷multiple-choice question 多项选择题collect information 收集信息analyse data 分析数据result 结果，效果，后果interpretation 解释，阐释opinion 观点，意见，看法market research project 市场调研项目（课题）draw some conclusions 得出结论make some progress 有些进展forms of transportation 交通方式people's attitudes to 人们对……的态度new broadcast 新闻广播response 反应acceptable 可接受的public opinion 公众意见tick off their answers on the sheet 在答题纸上勾出所选答案select people from all ages and attitudes 挑选不同年龄和不同态度的人representative 有代表性的，代表的detailed information 详细信息coordinator 协调员a brief run-down 简要概述a wide range of language classes 多种多样的语言学习课程semester 学期beginner course 初级课程intermediate course 中级课程advanced course 高级课程resit 重考。
雅思OG听力解析Test6 Section1
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思OG听力解析Test6 Section1摘要：小马小编带来雅思OG听力解析Test6 Section1，旨在每日给大家推出分项强化练习，知识点逐个击破，助大家做全方位复习，以顺利取得理想分数！小马的老师为考生做了雅思 OG听力Test6 Section1的解析雅思OG听力背景信息(Background information)本篇文章是一篇标准的 section 1 填租房表格的场景。
租房类场景大多要求考生填写租房者的个人信息及对租房的要求。
本篇听力首先讲到了关于租房者的信息,包括其家庭电话、邮箱、工作等。
接下来重点讨论了租房者对于房子的要求,比如是不是想要住 apartment,有没有花园要紧嘛,要多大的房子,房子里要有点什么,对于房子位置的要求。
最后中介还提到了租房者是从哪里了解到中介的。
雅思OG听力听前预测(Prediction before listening)Section 1 的 10 题都是填空题形式,考生只需要在听录音前划好关键词,就不会有大失误。
第 1 题要填电话号码,考生要注意录音中的答案修改等或者 double, triple 等情况。
第 2 题要填写邮件地址,考核的是拼写,第 3 题填的是一种职业。
4-6 题填的是租客对房子的要求:第 4 题是一个必须要求,第 5 题是不需要的东西,第 6 题是厨房里的希望要有的一个东西。
第 7 题是房子最好靠近的地方,第 8 题是最高能承受的每月租金,填一个数字,注意货币符号,第 9 题填写一个形容词,第 10 题填写一种了解中介的方式。
雅思OG听力答案解析(Answer analysis)Question 1• 定位句:Can I have a phone number –the best number to get you on? • 替换词:无中介问咨询者电话,要最容易联系到的电话,get you on 意为找到你,联系到你。
雅思听力场景 词汇(精华)
UNIT1 租房场景考点1：人名1.George. W. Bush2.Helen3.Ana, Anna4.Richard5.Kevinls7.John8.Smith9.Thompson, Thomson考点3：租房类型1.Accommodation2.shared accommodation3.hall of residence4.dormitory/ dorm5.House6.flat/ apartment7.studioHome stay ／host family：●vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者) ●house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)●Pet cat, dog, goldfish●Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)●broken/flicker light(灯闪)●no burglar alarm没有防盗铃●cockroach蟑螂考点4：租房地点1.City centre2.Downtown3.an urban area4.Suburb5.Country6.rural area考点5：租房房屋1.Single room2.Twin room3.double room4.Two-bedroom5.Triple room6.bed-sit7.living room8.sitting room9.Lobby10.Balcony11.Porch12.Corridor13.Aisle14.Basement15.Attic考点6：家庭部件1.Alarm/smoke alarm2.Kettle3.Coffee maker4.Fridge/freezer5.Toaster6.Microwave oven7.vacuum cleaner8.Desk9.stair10.Night table11.Wardrobe12.cupboard13.water heater and radiomp16.Radiator17.Central heating18.Air conditioner19.sink 洗碗池20.utensil 器皿21.toilet 马桶22.curtain 窗帘23.towel 毛巾考点7：周边环境1.Parking space2.Nearby park3.Railway station4.Underground5.Subway6.Tube7.Metro考点8：租房评价1.Maintenance : roof2.Flicker 闪烁3.Torn 撕碎，撕裂4.No lock5.Electrician/plumber/carpenter6.Noisy7.Concentration8.Frequency of buses9.No big store10.Inconvenient shopping11.Temperature of room考点9：流程1.accommodation office2.student counselor/consultant/adviser3.house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate propertiesndlord /landlady /tenant5.Application form6.Reference letter from employer/professor7.Passport/Visa8.identification card9.driver’s license10.Letter from bank11.Lease12.Move-in notice13.Notice of moving-in14.Length of time考点10：租金1.Rent (rate)/extra charge2.monthly payment3. A water/electricity/laundry/gas/phone bill4.Check5.credit card Debit card6.insurance7.Expensive/reasonable8.The price ranges from-toGeorge. W. Bush Helen Anna Richard Kevin Mills John Smith Thompson, ThomsonAlex Weiss 人名Anita 女名Anna Grieg 女名Anu Bhatt 印度女名Ben Ludlow 人名Caroline n.卡罗琳(女子名)Greie(or Griek) 人名Grouches 人名Helen 海伦(女子名)Hewiwt 姓Hiroko 浩子(日本女名)Ian 伊恩(男子名)Isambard Kingdom Brunel 伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔Jenny Collins 人名Jerry Northwaite 男名John 约翰(男子名)John Lee 约翰(男子名)John Wright 男子名Kahn 人名Kahn 姓Keiko Yuichini 日本女学生名Kevin 凯文Kira 人名Mardie 人名(与Mardy同音) Mehta 玛莎(印度姓)Michelle Trager 人名Murray Atkins 人名Paul Smithers 人名Paynter 裴恩特(姓)Penny 女名,Penelope的昵称Peter 人名Peter Smith 人名Peter Wisborough 人名Rigby 女名Roche 姓Rogala 姓Sally 萨利(女子名)Sara 莎拉(女子名)Spiro 姓Steven 史蒂文(男子名)Taber 姓Thomson 汤姆逊(男子名)Urwin 姓Waddell 姓Walsham 人名Waverlint 人名Weiss 姓William Withering 威廉威瑟琳(1741-1799) Wright Brothers 莱特兄Yentob 姓Lane 小巷Street 大街Road 路Avenue 大道Drive 路Square 广场Street names Count in IELTSBank 2Bridge 2Lake 2Green 5Hill 2Queen 4Upland 1Long 1Cross 1South 1North 7Beach 1Park 6West 3Forest 1Fox 1Main 1Mile 1New 1Gold 1University 1Church 1Eagle 1Red 1River 1Names to remember by heart 32 Bank StreetBank House11 Bridge StreetNo.16 Bridge RoadWest Lake11 Lake Avenue Greenwood Garden Greenway124 Green Street53 Green StreetGreen Street8 Hill Road15 Station AvenueQueen64 Queen Avenue Queensland17 Upland Road40 Long Road95 Cross StreetSouth Coast42 South Street74 North RoadNorth ParkNorth Bay48 North Avenue12 North LaneNorth London6 Beach Road65 Park RoadHowells, Park Street84 Park RoadCentral ParkPark SquareNorth ParkWest LakeWest AvenueForest RoadFox LaneMain RoadMile HouseNew StreetNo.2 Gold StreetUniversity DriveChurch Road21A Eagle RoadRed HouseRiver of ViewNames will be spelt in the recordingNorthwaite7401 West Mansfield Avenue15 Campton Street18 Kays Street59 Franklyn Avenue6 Devon RoadAmyesAcaciaClark HouseCooma HouseCoteheleGroucho’sHilldunne RoadKerkeWalkeyWaverton地名U.KEngland London Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Leeds Belfast Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh CardiffAustraliaCanberra Queensland Brisbane Perth Sydney Adelaide MelbourneU.S.AWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. San Francisco Chicago HoustonCanadaOttawa Toronto MontrealInternational student account / Passport accountCurrent accountDeposit/Saving accountInvestment accountJoint accountDepositPay-in slip/ withdraw slipWithdrawMoney transfer/ transactionMake paymentSort CodeAccount NumberCard NumberValid FromExpires EndBranchATM/ CashpointPin/ password/codetop-up （充值）ReceptionCashierOnline banking / telephone bankingBankerCredit / Debit cardOverdraw / OverdraftBank statementCredit (Pay - in) / Debit (Pay - out)Balance of accountExchange / exchange rateCheque /CheckAmount in figures / wordsMortgage / LoanPay by installmentMonthly, Weekly, Daily, Annually,Interest rate；Charge ；Fee；Refund●Investment bank & Savings bank●Savings account●Check account●Current account●Deposit account●open an account●Personal information●Interest rate●service charge●ATM=teller●password/code●draw/withdraw●Deposit●traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币●penny 便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币●dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位●value/worth 面值ounce 盎司1/16 磅●commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还●extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支●rebate 回扣payday 发薪日●pay slip/envelop 薪水单● a princely sum●(an excessive amount)巨款●mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款●apply for/grant__a loan 申请/批准贷款●debt 债务collateral 担保物●fill out/in 填写●chequebook/checkbook 支票簿Advertisement －Vacant position Resume－be entitled to a job interview ReceptionistInterviewer/intervieweeFull-time/ Part-time jobAcademic background ExperiencedPersonalityEnjoy working with people CertificateQualificationholidayfull timepart timeweekdayweekendlunch time/hour8 hoursthroughout the yearover 3 hourscaféshop/storenurseryhoteljob centermain hall/canteenmanager’s officefront deskpetrol stationfactorybakerysupermarketassistantsupervisorwaitressreceptionistdrivermanagerdesigneraccountantengineerdirectorcamera manproducersocial workertutorsalary/wagetaxinsurancePaid vacationfree transportationOpportunity for promotionTraining sessionbed sheetFridgedesk lampwall wheelArmchairQueen（Queen Size，King Size）Doublemirror insideregion，town，concert room，pink area，near the lake，India，library，car park，Fox，town hall，Park，Station，castle，art gallery/centre，waterfall，cave，beach，café with sea food，concert hall，restaurant，fringe stage，main stage，exhibitor entrance，theatre agriculture fair，picnic，performance/songs，fishing technology，chorus，reward，documentary，standard，traditional，music-finding of a band，computer games，radio programme，video，concert，meet herbalist，check the website，a free hour with training，general training，weight training，aerobic training，Squash，dance studio，adviser，rock climb，online shopping，special offers，orchestra，chess club，walking，face painting，basket weaving，singing，dancing，explore art ，craft fair，woodley exhibition，art exhibitionoil painting，pottery，leaflet，sculpture，wood carving，shark，piano，guitar，drum，cutlery，napkin，vegetarian food ，tea and coffee，refreshment，violinpositive，negativefancy dress，police helicopter，certificate，camera，pencil，worksheet，reference number，suitable clothes，Jacket and shoes，different weather condition ，timing ，Lead，Sheet，Horse hair，rubber，arm badge，ambulance，in emergencies，climate，rural，shade，noise family ticket, book in advance，extra，yellow ticketart exhibition，theme garden，dinosaur，sea festival，art trip，drama workshop，outdoor activities，planning meeting，comedy，late 60s‘●Various Department Library●Main Library●Microfilm Library●CD-ROM Library (注意大小写)●Specialist Library考点1：办卡要求Need to bring:Passport/ Passport-size photoStudent cardDriving licenseIdentificationRegistration feeDepartmental address考点2：借书程序与要求咨询与还书：rmation desk17.Reception desk18.Loan desk19.Enquiry desk租借时间与数量考点3：馆内设施介绍●Media centre●Book shop●Satellite TV station●Reading and speaking section●Copier (price per page, price of paper and location) ●Computer考点4：书籍种类介绍●Books：●Fiction●Reference book●Textbook/ Course book●Company annual report●Trade journals●Newspaper●Magazine (current/ back issues)●Cassettes●Videos/ Videotapes (animals and television drama) ●DVD films常用词汇：●Renew●Date of expiry●Overdue●Out of loan●Reserve●Loan period●Extension新生入学场景考点1: 校方工作人员教职员工●Principal/President校长●dean系主任，院长●Director of Studies 督学●Lecturer 讲师●coordinator课程协调人/班主任●Support Tutor指导老师教务：●adviser /tutor/mentor导师●professor 教授●assistant professor 助理教授●associate professor副教授●TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教其他事务：●student/school counsellor辅导老师●centre manager 中心主任●administration officer 管理人员●security officer 安保人员考点2：设施1. 教学设施●The School of Law法学院●divisions/departments系●law faculty法律系/学院●laboratory/lab实验室●teaching building 教学楼/教室楼●lecture theatre阶梯教室●Chemistry lab 化学实验室2. 学生事务●student Union 学生会●New Students Enrolments新生报道处●society 学生社团●club 学生俱乐部●student service 学生服务社●student information desk 学生信息咨询台●enquiry desk 咨询处3. 校园生活(Life in campus):●common room/house公共休息室●canteen食堂●dining hall食堂●cafeteria 自助餐厅●accommodation 住宿●self access room 自习室●parking lot/area 停车场●administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室●gymnasium/gym体育馆●Recreation Centre 娱乐室●nursery 托儿所●medical services 医疗服务●media center 媒体中心●bank 银行●resource room 资料室●embassy 大使馆考点3：选课咨询1. 课程信息:●enrolment 注册●selective/elective/option 选修课●required course/compulsory course 必修课●course arrangement 课程安排●programme/program 某一专业的课程总称2. 所需：●application form 申请表●letter of recommendation 推荐信●graduate school 研究生院●participation 出勤●score 成绩●credit 学分●degrees 学位●undergraduate 本科●postgraduate 研究生考点4：学生常见问题及建议1. 学业问题：●Deadlines 截至日期●Attendance出勤率●Plagiarism作弊●Wrong courses 选错了专业●Resit 重考2. 生活问题：●Homesickness想家●Too high expectations期望值太高●Language, shy, living with students from his own country●Financial problem 财务问题◆Loan 贷款◆Grant 奖学金考点：专业ArchaeologyClassical HistoryBiologyArchitectureEnvironment ScienceMathematicsStatisticsInformation Technology I.T.EconomicsPoliticsPhilosophyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsEducationHistoryMedicineLiteraturePsychologyLinguisticsPsycholinguistics课程相关●course●lecture●tutorial●class timetable/schedule●selective/elective/optional course●major/mandatory course●required/compulsory course●core programme●crash programme/intensive course 速成课程●correspondence course 函授课程●syllabus 教学大纲●curriculum 全部课程（集合）●extracurricular 课外课程●major 主修●minor 辅修●exemption 免修●seminar 研讨会●internship 实习作业相关●outline●Assignment●Summary●Case study●Essay●Topics●Sub-topics●Dissertation●Structure●Well organized●Hypothesis●Data analysis●Sample●References●Overview●Time management●Headline●Conclusion●First draft●Feedback●Attachment●Time limits●Deadline●In advance●Assess●Project课外调研相关●Lab work●Observation●Interview●Survey●Questionnaire●Database●Laboratory Report●Data Assessment●Presentation●Content Summary考试相关●Mid-term test●Final test●Open/Close Book exam●Quiz●placement test 分级考试●aptitude test 能力测试●score/points/marks/grades●credit●paper/thesis/dissertation●essay练习：C5T1S4 C6T1S4方位介词组Be in front of 在……前面Be behind 在……后面Be beside 在……旁边Be next to 紧挨着……Be opposite to 在……对面Be across from 在……对面Be far from 离……很远Be nearby 在……附近Be on the corner of ……street and……street 在……街和……街的拐角处Be in the corner of 在……拐弯处Be parallel to 和……平行Be cross 和……交错常用句型……is labeled as…………is called…………is……表示方位的专有名词之间的转换表面：surface, face, cover边缘：edge, brink, rim上面：top下面：bottom, base, basin,beneath, underneath顶点：peak, summit, tip, point核心：core, center, heart前后：back, rear, end, after,behind。
雅思听力按场景分类练习
附录二：按场景分类练习剑桥真题：租房住宿：C4T3S1 C5T4S1 C7T4S1 C8T3S1 C9T2S1（宿舍条件申请表格题）打工：C7T3S1 C8T4S1 C9T1S1派对：C4T4S1（欢送派对）购物：C5T1S2文化活动：C4T3S2 （夏季季节的相关活动）C6T2S1 C8T1S1 C8T1S2 C8T3S2C9T3S2(配对和选择)（介绍公园）C9T1S2(Sports 介绍)第七代教材:P39-section 4剑桥真题：咨询：C6T1S1（健身房）C7T1S1 （交通路线）C6T3S1（银行开户）C5T4S2（足球俱乐部介绍新的委员会和成员）C9T4S1(Health center)保险：C7T2S1 （汽车保险）C8T2S1（电话索赔）旅游：C4T1S1（学生咨询旅游）C4T2S1（两个旅游的人谈论当地的名胜古迹和小吃）C4T4S2（电话录音，关于旅游的路线费用）C5T1S1（旅游咨询，电话交谈）C7T3S2（露营度假产品推荐）C9T2S2(地图题) C9T3S1( 电话咨询旅游价格和产品表格题)第七代教材：Unit 1 on the move(P14-section 1除外)➢Unit 9 at the gym剑桥真题：图书馆/C5T2S1（咨询借书）C6T4S3 C9T2S3（self-access center）入学报到C6T1S3作业论文C4T2S3/C6T3S3 C9T1S3(课程作业反馈) C9 T3 S3(study skills tutorial 辅导课如何写论文) C9 T4 S3(课程讨论)第七代教材：Unit 5 starting university(P44-track 31除外)剑桥真题：艺术：C6T3S4（新石器时代爱尔兰）/C7T1S4（实地考察）/C8T4S4（岩石绘画）地理：C5T2S4（南极自然概况和科学）/C7T2S3（南极中心和条约）/C7T4S3（）/C8T1S3（实地考察旅行提案）/C8T1S4/（实地考察前的注意事项）历史：C6T1S4(伦敦东区的社会历史状况)/C6T2S4（电影发展史）/C8T3S3（）动植物：C4T4S4（鲨鱼的相关信息;长度，重量，觅食习惯）/C6T4S4（亚洲狮和非洲狮）/C8T2S3 （澳大利亚蜜蜂）C4T1S4/（环境知识，园林绿化）C9 T4 S4 (Wildlife in city gardens)C9T1S4(鲸鱼和海豚的搁浅)商业管理：C4T2S4（集团犯罪）C5T4S3（公司困境及解决办法）C7T1S3（工作场所个性差异/C7T3S4/（对酒店行业的分析））C8T3S4（英国人对医生的看法）C9T2S4 (Business cultures)环境：C9T3S4 (The underground house)。
英语场景
考雅思，要掌握重点、讲究方法。
比如突破雅思听力，朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师给大家介绍了一些方法：不仅要熟知听力词汇，还要熟悉场景。
以“住宿”为例，场景中不但有租房、学校住宿等问题，还可能包括房屋保险、搬家、房屋设备报修等延伸内容，如细分场景中的词汇，有——
相关人士：houseagency(房产代理公司)，houseagent(房产代理人)，landlord(房东)等;
租房类型：hallsofresidence(集体宿舍)，studenthostel(学生公寓)，homestay(在当地居民家中住宿)等;
房屋地理位置：suburb=outskirts(郊区)，countryside(郊外)，urbanarea(市区)等;
周边设施：metro(地铁)，parkinglots(停车场)，fastfood(快餐厅)，policestation(派出所)等;
房屋内部结构：kitchen(厨房)，bathroom(浴室)，storehouse(储藏室)等;
房屋设备：fridge(冰箱)，exhaustfan(排气扇)，shower(淋浴)，wardrobe(衣橱)，sofa(沙发)等;
租金和押金：rentalprice(租金)，deposit(押金)，bills(账单)，cheap(价格合理)等。
这个场景是考题的重点，要全面掌握。
本篇文章来源于《点睛考试网》[] ；原文链接地址：/ielts/ch/630730.html。
雅思剑桥4-8听力
HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居mover 搬家公司Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约reference number 参考号Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县address 地址north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的district 区域road/street/avenue街道Accommodation 住宿property房产furnished and equipped 家电齐全decorated 装潢的guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Preferencepet 宠物refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备Belongings 财产living room客厅bedroom 卧室dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖cabinet 橱柜plates and dishes 碗盘closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐relaxed 放松的refreshed 恢复精神的leaflet/ booklet/ brochure 小册子special offer 特价优惠discount 折扣Tourist Attraction旅游景点downtown 市中心countryside 郊区highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛mountainous region山区waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂palace 宫殿temple 寺庙botanical garden植物园market garden 商品菜园garden hall 花园厅art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场fish farm 养鱼场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站factory 工厂warehouse/storehouse 仓库dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥restaurant 餐厅café咖啡馆bookshop 书店nature reserve 自然动物保护区rare breeds section 稀有动物保护区Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔American museum 美国博物馆ActivitiesOutdoor exhibit 户外展览bushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车mountain climbing 爬山rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩barbecue 烧烤diving 潜水carving/ sculpture 雕刻model making 模型制作Entertainment娱乐star attraction 主秀musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手guitarriniflute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院complex 娱乐中心cultural centre 文化中心karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会symphony orchestra 交响乐团cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览flight/ plane 飞机helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车tram 有轨电车cab / taxi计程车bicycle 自行车one-way 单程Stufffridge/ ice box 冰箱mop 拖把bucket 水桶tent 帐篷backpack 背包MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧security entrance 安全入口Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员clerk/staff 员工section/department manager 部门经理Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片present address 现住址postcode 邮编contact number 联系号码documents for ID/ ID card证明文件identity card 身份证driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费discount 折扣door-to-door service 送货上门SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽cycling 骑自行车jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro ?Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款JOB AND INTERVIEWPersonal details application form 申请表occupation 职业department 部门recruit 招募part-time job 兼职employer 雇主employee 雇员clerical assistant 文书officer assistant 行政助理waiter 服务员cook 厨师temporary staff 临时工Requirementpotential 潜力cooperative 合作性independent 独立地individual 个人地problem solving 解决问题能力obey 遵循conformity 顺应creativity 创造力talent 天资teamwork 团队合作encourage 鼓励attitude 态度conflict 矛盾behavior 行为culture 文化workplace 工作地点stress/ strain 压力tension 紧绷Benefitprofit 收益reward 报酬tip 小费incentive 奖励诱因day / late shift 白班/晚班break 休息时间Dress codeuniform 制服shirt 衬衫trousers 裤子waistcoat 背心jacket 夹克COURSE DELIVERYStaffhead领导principal校长faculty师资lecturer讲师instructor导师tutor导师director主任convenor老师administration行政管理counselor顾问consultant顾问assistant助理supervisor监管者treasurer财务主管CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Indigenous Women’s Lives当地的妇女生活Course objectives/purposesanalyze materials分析材料build technique建立技巧improve clarity改善（文字表达的）清晰度develop literacy skills提高文字表达技能motivational side激发积极性的方面positive积极的enthusiastic热心的、热情的Sessionsprocedure程序session（一节）课enroll报名参加register 注册登记book/reserve in advance提前预定consecutive连续的course type 课程类型diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程review course复习课程orientation新生指导课程introduction入门课lecture讲座tutorial辅导课seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会debate辩论experimentequipment & facility needed需要的设施balloon气球paperclip回纹针cardboard卡纸板string线绳drill钻机pin大头针bolt门闩crystal结晶SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Engineering工程学Elementary Physics基础物理学Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing营销Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Education primary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文video report视频报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业proposal计划、提议Methodologyembark on/upon开始从事……（工作、研究）branch study分支研究small-scale study小范围研究research area/field研究领域reasons for changing accommodation搬家原因entertainment industry娱乐业music preference音乐偏好material sources资料来源embassy大使馆research process研究过程select appropriate data/statistics/figures筛选恰当的数据analyze v.分析analysis n.分析analytical adj.分析的collate results核对结果identify鉴定，验明investigation/survey methods/approach/strategy调查方法1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率respondent受访人substance实质consensus一致意见confidentiality保密reassurance保证traceable可查出的2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访3) observation观察4) field trip（科研人员）实地调查旅行、（学生）校外考察旅行Requirementsdeadline最后期限timetable/schedule时间表priority优先submit/hand in上交extension延期reasons for extension延期的原因medical or compassionate reasons由于身体原因或有特殊困难writing convention写作规范essential recommendation必要的推荐length/word limit篇幅/字数限制check out检查typos拼写错误formatting格式layout排版sequence顺序title标题subheadings副标题bullet points要点列举chapter/section章，节contents page目录页outline提纲numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚conclusion结论bibliography参考书目draft初稿Assessmentreview批改revise v.修改revision n.修改evaluation评估assess评价drawback不足marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈inform告知oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansbooks书籍textbooks 教材reference book 参考书fiction小说manual手册periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national)magazine杂志multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者Procedure borrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机overhead projector投影仪Other itemscatalog(ue)分类目录checklist检查清单CAMPUS LIFECollege facilitiesmain hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆laboratory实验室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心fitness center/gym健身房stadium露天体育馆equipment room器材室student health center医务室insurance center保险中心counseling center咨询中心careers advice就业指导处travel agency旅行社college club学院俱乐部faculty office老师办公室Business Faculty商学院welfare office福利办公室union committee学校委员会nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所security measures安全措施video surveillance视频监控closed-circuit TV闭路电视Problemsdietary problem饮食问题food allergy食物过敏study problem学习问题unmotivated动力不足的demotivated失去动力的、消极的procrastination拖拉fail a subject学科挂科personal crisis个人危机lose self-esteem失去自尊disruption打扰socialize社交desperate绝望的financial assistance经济援助grant助学金scholarship奖学金low-interest loan低息贷款sponsor资助、赞助understaffed人员配备不足的BUSINESSoverheads经费*outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工*takeover收购*issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发*distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训*favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口branch bank分行*parent organization母公司call centres电话客服中心real estate agency房屋中介*business setting商业环境BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种*gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁*eradicate灭绝*infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区*sanctuary 保护区*refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止*quarantine service检疫局creature生物*parasite寄生虫*mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇*serpent大蛇crocodile 鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子marine海洋的whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼sea horse海马kiwi几维鸟*emus鸸鹋*ostrich鸵鸟*penguin企鹅kangaroo袋鼠*pollinate授粉*flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力*skeleton骨骼organ(s)器官*limbs四肢*hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革*mane鬃毛*pouch育儿袋*scale鱼鳞tail尾巴*fin(s)鱼鳍shell(s)贝壳*beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟*hatch孵化*pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜*poultry家禽*fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒*sweet potato红薯farmland农地*plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作*animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代*Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者*water wheel水车*water mill水磨坊*quarry采石场cottage农舍*stables马厩*iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂*furnace熔炉*grinding shop磨坊*engine room发动机房*steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENT*incineration plants垃圾焚化场*landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用*household waste家庭垃圾*soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站*bring banks回收银行*toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋*water filtration水处理*fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造*crushed glass碎玻璃*polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子*gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYAustralia澳大利亚England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Britain英国Canada加拿大Queensland昆士兰New South Wales新南威尔士Portuguese葡萄言语Spanish西班牙语Latin America拉丁美洲New Zealand新西兰Arctic Ocean北冰洋Antarctic南极洲Christchurch基督城Antarctic Treaty南极协议South Pole南极North Pole北极geographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球planet行星desert沙漠volcano火山*monoliths巨石*spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物*shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地*outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度*ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲*aerial空气的ice age冰河时期aboriginal土著的*indigenous土生土长的，当地的symbolic象征性的sea levels海平面ocean currents洋流inland内陆characteristic(s)特征*naturalistic自然主义的，博物学的*template模型，样板CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素*cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢*photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的x-ray X射线。
雅思机经听力试题--旅游住宿
雅思机经听力试题--旅游住宿(总分：19.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、旅游的相关事项(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with ONE WORD ONLY.Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with ONE WORD ONLY.（分数：3.00）(1).The man makes this phone call to make sure of the information about the 1 and accommodation. （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：flights）解析：woman： Hello. The Sea Sky agency. What can I do for you? man：Hello. I’ve signed up for the field trip to T ibet and I’d like to make a confirmation for the flights and accommodation. woman： Well. The flight number is CA135 and it will take off at 3 p.m. Just remember the time and the number and don't miss it. man： Okay. I got it. Then how about the board and lodging? woman： Well. We provide room and board to you, but based on your payment, the room varies from each other. man： Well. I know the rule. The more you pay, the better the room is. Okay. Just let me think it over. I'll call you later. Thank you.(2).The flight number is 1 and the departure time is 3 p.m.. （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：CA135）解析：(3).The type of 1 depends on how much you pay for it. （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：room）解析：二、旅游的时间(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：2.00）(1).The man doesn't want to have a trip in the peak time because __________ .（分数：1.00）A.there are no long holidaysB.the weather is not goodC.there are so many people √解析：woman： Okay. After knowing the arrangements of the flight and accommodation, what else do you want to know? man： Well. Tourism is prosperous now and the peak season mainly occurs in May and October for the long national holidays. I don't want to go on a trip with a crowd of people although the weather is quite good in those seasons. woman： Yes. What you said is quite right. People jostle each other in a crowd at the peak time. It's not suitable for travel. man： Then when will we take this trip? woman： In April. It's not so crowded and the weather is also quite good. man： Wow. I like this schedule. I believe I will enjoy this trip.(2).The trip will start in _________ .（分数：1.00）A.MayB.OctoberC.April √解析：三、机票类型(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Listen to the statement and fill out the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each blank.（分数：4.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：First Class）解析：When booking a ticket, regardless of whether it is using a published or unpublished fare, there are letters that are assigned to different fares. These letters indicate the class of service,not simply indicating economy or business class, but rather the type of fare that was purchased. Without getting into the particular rules of each fare type, letters are assigned by the airlines to indicate the kind of ticket that has been purchased. F, P are the letters most commonly used to indicate First Class. J, C are the letters most often used to represent Business, or Executive Class. Y is almost universally used to indicate a full fare economy ticket. B, H, L, M, V, etc. are just some of the letters indicating subclasses (reduced, restricted, and/or discounted fares). X, U, R are a few of the letters commonly used to indicate a fare purchased from a consolidator. 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Y）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Subclasses）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a consolidator）解析：四、房间类型(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the advertisement and fill out the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each（分数：3.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：$30）解析：woman： Well. For this trip, do you have any requirements for the room? man： En. Can you tell me what kind of rooms you will supply? woman： Okay. There are three types of rooms: the standard single room, standard double room and suite. man：So what are the differences? woman：Well. Single room is the cheapest, about $30 per night. It is suitable for one person with only one bed. For the double room, it’s $50 one night with twin beds. You can share the expense with one other person. It's a kind of non-smoking room. A suite is a set of rooms, including a bedroom and a living room. man： Well. I'd like to book a suite with an open-air balcony and afloor-to-ceiling window. I'd tike a cozy living room. Is that okay? woman： Okay. I will try my best to meet your requirements.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：non-smoking）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Suite）解析：五、个人信息(总题数：1，分数：3.00)3.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Johna Smyth）解析：woman：Okay. Now can I have some personal information about you? man：Of course. woman：What’s your name? man： Johna Smyth. J-O-H-N-A, Johna. S-M-Y-T-H, Smyth. woman： Okay. I got it. Then your address? man： 14 Bankroad, Westsea. woman： Well. How can I get in contact with you? man； My mobile phone number is 8322645. woman： Thank you. Have a good day!填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：14 Bankroad）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：8322645）解析：六、旅行费用(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.（分数：3.00）(1).The total trip fare covers the fee of a round-trip air ticket, 7-day meals and the 1 . （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：gate tickets）解析：man： Excuse me, madam. I'm not very clear about one thing. woman：What’s the matter? man： It's said that the total fare for the trip is $500. Can you clarify the comprehensive fee components? woman： Well. The total fare consists of the cost of a round-trip plane ticket, the meals for 7 days and the gate tickets. The airline ticket costs about $110. man： You mean that the lodging fee is not included? woman：Yes. You know different people have different preferences and requirements. So the room charge will fluctuate from one person to another. But we can reserve rooms for the tourists in advance if they tell us their definite requirements. man： Okay. I understand it. Thank you for your explanation. woman： My pleasure.(2).The expenditure for the airline ticket is about 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：$110）解析：(3).Lodging fee is excluded from the total fare due to diverse preferences and 1 for rooms.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：requirements）解析：七、旅行地点 (总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Which of the following places are included in the trip schedule?（分数：1.00）A.desert √B.camel farmC.museumD.Culture Center √E.a national park √F.Sydney’s coastline解析：man： I'm eager to know something about the trip schedule. Could you tell me where we will visit? woman： Well, our journey will traverse a land of tremendous contrast. You will have a chance to navigate some of the most exciting and treacherous terrain in Australia. man： Wow. Sounds adventurous! woman: Yeah. After visiting the Culture Center in the city of Sydney, we will follow the beautiful coastline of New South Wales up to the northernmost point of Australia. Then we will embark on a discovery of wild and breathtaking Kakadu Park. man: Is this the arrangement of the entire trip? woman: Of course not. Then comes the most exciting part of the journey, traverse the Tanami Desert. man: Crossing the desert? By riding a camel or...? woman： Camels of course. After that we will be back to Sydney. I think all of you will enjoy and remember the fantastic trip. man: Yes. I can't wait to start the trip now.。
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雅思IELTS听力:住宿场景
住宿场景（accommodation）
这是一个典型的social survival situation，考的是一种很基本的生存技能。
常考特色词汇为：
accommodation(住宿)，flat(公寓的单元住房)，apartment(一套公寓住房)，bedroom,
kitchen,furnished, stove, air-conditioning, stove, radiator, central air-conditioning, electric
fans, furnished(配备家具)，rental price, available, near, far from, noisy, shared kitchen, no
privacy,road (常缩写成Rd.), Street (常缩写成St.), lane (小路，车道)。
其中flat和apartment都是指一套房子，可能包含不止一见房间，所以each room 和整个
flat或apartment是从属关系，经常会涉及到单复数的问题,这是一个经常出现的考点。
如Each room has an air-conditioning.而题目问题是How is the flat/apartment cooled? 答
案应为By air-conditionings.
又如, There is a radiator in each room. 问题为 How is the flat heated? 答案为 radiators.
找房子的过程一般都是先看报纸的广告或是通过学校的介绍，先弄到尽可能详尽的资料，从
中选出几个自己比较中意的，然后打电话询问并进行再次筛选，最后决定去看房子。
许多外国城市在周六晚上就可以买到周日的报纸。想租房子的人买到报纸，仔细研究一下，
选出适合自己的房子，第二天一早便开使着手办理具体事情。
租房时的规律是，离市中心越近，房价越贵；位置如果稍偏僻一些，价钱会比较有吸引力。
但便宜的房子一般都会有不理想的地方，如：not near the center ， not near the railway
station，far from the bus stop，near the airport，noisy， shared kitchen
（与别人合用厨房）,insects ，noisy，there is always a stranger in the next bed。
初步研究For rent (房屋招租)的广告后，就要打电话询问更加具体的情况。
如， Is it available now? 现在能否如住？ When will it be available? 何时可以入住？ Is
there a telephone? 有电话吗？
How far is it from…? 离…有多远？ Is it furnished? 房间配备家具吗？ How is it
cooled/heated? 如何制冷/制热？ What is the rental price? 房价多少钱？
制冷一般用air-conditioning,有的新式公寓还会有central air-conditioning(中央空调)。老房
子一般用electric fans（电扇）来制冷。electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)来取暖。
租房时一般较高层的房子较贵,因为这样的房子噪音小,阳光充足,空气质量好,视野开阔上楼
有电梯.所以如果一个租房者手头拮据的话，通常会租低层房屋,考生可根据此技巧预测答案.
"furnished"指配备家具,一般包括一个炉灶和厨房用品,桌椅板凳,一张窗，运气好的话还有床
单(sheet, linen)和毛毯(blanket),其他的东西都要由自己来准备.所以千万不要把(furnished)
理解成为"装修过的".有的店主还会要求 "pets not allowed",禁止养宠物,这些在雅思听力考
试中都经常出现.
房租如果是以dollar为单位,考生只须写$就可以,如 60dollars 写成$60就可以,省时省力.如
果是pounds 写成￡可以,如：￡60。
雅思考试还常考到youth hostels (青年招待所),hostel(招待所)比hotel(宾馆)更便宜,一般有
一间厨房,一间浴室和几间大卧室, 供客人共同使用,但缺点是要和陌生人一起使用浴室,厨
房甚至住一间房,所以有些人喜欢清净的则 不会考虑它.其优点是方便,便宜,有机会结识新
朋友.
最后要确定的是房子的方位.这时常出现 **Road,**Street,其中Street常缩写St.,另外lane
也是经常出现表示 "路" 的单词,一般只小路和车道.交通是否方便是影响房价的重要因素。
常见词汇和短语:
near the bus station , far from school, 房子价钱:lease (租
约) ,expensive ,cheap ,utilities(房租,水电费),rental prices,学生没有钱,房子自然不理想.
如：noisy; wet; near the airport; far from the center; insects haunting; have to prepare
some repellant;have no privacy (shared room).