2010.11真题及答案
2010年11月成人英语三级考试真题(A卷)及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)2010.11.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence ofhistory--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go fora long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally gota job as a salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B CD48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B CD49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite differentfrom that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should chooseONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 andtheir 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
2010年11月成人学位英语考试真题及答案
2010年11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking.Speaker B:__________ .A. Yes, it was really very tiring.B. No, it’s really nothing.C. No, it’s only a casual meal.D. Thanks. But it only took two hours.2. Speaker A: I tried to buy you those towels you wanted on sale, but they only had these really ugly ones left. Sorry.Speaker B:__________ . They are not bad.3. Speaker A: What’s your favorite food?Speaker B: Pizza.Speaker A:__________ . I prefer chocolate ice cream.A. Not me.B. So do I.C. Same here.D. You got it.4. Speaker A: This computer keeps giving me trouble.Speaker B: Try restarting it.__________ .A. See if that helps.B. I can do nothing about it.C. Who knows?D. What else?5. Speaker A: Susan, I can’t get my old job jacket. It’s a lost cause.Speaker B:__________ .A. Can’t you? It serves you right.B. I understand. You’ll find something else.C. Yes, I know it’s not a good cause.D. Lost？Maybe I can help you find it.6. Speaker A: I had no idea the movie would end like that.Speaker B:__________ . I was really surprised.A. Me either.B. Me alike.C. I think so.D. Not that I know.7. Speaker A: I’m a little scared about the operation.Speaker B:__________ , honey. The doctors will be there every step of the way.A.You know what.B. That’s good.C. Don’t worry.D. That’s it.8. Speaker A: Who left the refrigerator door open?Speaker B:__________ . I haven’t been in the kitchen all day.A. Don’t look at me.B. You ask for it.C. You bet.D. Don’t be silly.9. Speaker A: Could you get me Extension 1058, please?Speaker B:__________ .A. Yes. This is operator speaking.B. OK. Here you are.C. No. I’m busy now.D. Sorry. The line is busy.10. Speaker A: You’ve been the first place winner in this writing contest. Congratulations！Speaker B:__________ .A. Yes. It’s quite easy for me.B. It’s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all. It’s nothing.11. Tourist: Excuse me; I’d like to go to the British Museum.__________Police: No, not really. It’s about a ten-minute walk.A. Can I walk there?B. Where is it?C. Is it far from here?D. Could you show me the way?12. Speaker A: Hi, Linda. The train leaves at 10 pm and I could pick you up at 9.Speaker B:__________ .A. I think so.B. I can’t wait.C. Good for you.D. That’s fine with me.13. Speaker A: Sorry, I didn’t catch the last train.Speaker B:__________ .A. Don’t be sorry.B. Do you want me to repeat it?C. What else, please?D. I’m afraid that’s it.14. Speaker A: You must be Teddy. Thanks for coming.Speaker B: Yes,__________A. I’m fine. Thank you.B. I am. And you are…?C. Here I am.D. Who’s speaking please?15. Speaker A: I wonder if you could tell me where to get map?Speaker B:__________ .A. I don’t know where you want to go.B. I have never heard about it.C. Sure, but I really have no idea.D. Well, maybe in the post office or bookstore.PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneJust as Mrs. Waldman hands out the spelling test, you see Jeff pull out a small piece of paper with a lot of words on it. Jeff hides the note into his closed fist but soon takes it out again. While he’s taking the test, you see him looking back and forth between the teacher and his paper. There’s no mistaking it---he’s cheating.Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team is for kids who are 8 or younger, it’s cheating for a 9-year-old to play on the team.At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the internet and turning it in as if it’s his or her original work.One is inclined to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.Sometimes it may seem like cheaters have it all figured out. They can watch TV instead of studying for the spelling test. But other people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.16. Why did Jeff look at the teacher from time to time while taking the test?A. He was afraid that the teacher might find out what he was doing.B. He had a question for the teacher but was afraid to ask.C. He wanted to get the teacher’s attention.D. He wanted to hand in his paper as he was done with it.17. According to the author, cheating__________ .A. occurs mainly in test-related settingsB. can take on various forms and happen anywhereC. usually happens when one is doing a science projectD. happens when we don’t know the answer to a question18. What can’t cheating help to do?A. To pass examinations.B. To get a satisfactory score.C. To make difficult things easy.D. To really get the knowledge.19. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to “cheaters have it all figured out” (Para.5)?A. Cheaters know they won’t be caught.B. Cheaters make a plan in advance.C. Cheaters can reach a balance between work and play.D. Cheaters clearly know the consequences of cheating.20. The main purpose of the passage is to__________ .A. inform readers why people cheatB. predict possible consequences of cheatingC. persuade students to quit cheatingD. discuss different occasions when people cheatPassage TwoExperts say over half of the world’s seven thousand languages are in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears.Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies. Or, a local language might disappear more slowly. This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people.Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. The more powerful culture rarely respects the language and culture of smaller groups. Smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power has a stronger influence. Experts say protecting languages is very important for many reasons. Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals.Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close contact with the natural world. Their ancient languages contain a great deal of information about environmental systems and species of plants and animals that are unknown to scientists. As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information carried within a language also disappears. Language is, in many ways, a window to the mind and the world.Any hope for protecting languages can be found in children and their willingness to learn. It is these young people who can keep this form of culture alive for future generations.21. Which of the following is true?A. No one can prevent languages from disappearing.B. There will not be any local languages left some day.C. There have existed 7,000 languages in history.D. Half of the world’s languages will possibly disappear.22. An official language is a language that__________ .A. is highly advancedB. has a stronger influenceC. competes with a local languageD. has a longer history23. Language is a window to the mind and the world because__________ .A. it contains information about both culture and nature.B. it represents the working of the human mindsC. local languages are more closely related to cultureD. ancient languages can reveal ancient people’s thoughts24. According to the passage, a language will be better protected when__________ .A. it is linked to a powerful cultureB. people are forced to speak itC. it keeps pace with the timesD. children are interested in learning it25. The passage mainly discusses__________ .A. language and cultureB. the power of languageC. language protectionD. local languagesPassage ThreeThere’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of us North Americans interact these years. And now a big research study confirms it.Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism.” It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here’s what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social networks involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.But the latest study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social interchange. A lot of folks Pew talked with say that’s a good thing, because of concerns that the Internet was turning us into hermits(隐居者) who shut out other people in favor of a make-believe world on computer screens.To the contrary, the Pew study discovered. The Internet has put us in touch with many MORE real people than we’d have ever imagined. Helpful people, too. We’re turning to an ever-growing list of cyber friends for advice on careers, medical crises, child-rearing, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!26. The Pew study was conducted in__________ .A. Latin AmericaB. CanadaC. the United StatesD. Europe27. In this passage, the network refers to a lot of connected__________ .A. friendsB. peopleC. computersD. roads28. Before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people took place mainly__________ .A. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail29. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet?A. People talk on the phone more than ever.B. Much personal interaction has given way to computer interaction.C. Americans are getting more isolated.D. Americans have become more dependent on computers.30. According to the Pew study, the role played by the Internet in human interaction is__________.A. neutralB. negativeC. unclearD. positivePassage FourPresident Obama has signed legislation to make the biggest changes in the health care system in forty-five years. Many parts of the plan will fully take effect in four years. But some take effect quickly. For example, in six months the new law will ban insurance companies from denying coverage to children with pre-existing health conditions. Adults with pre-existing conditions will be added in four years.The government will help millions of people pay for insurance. It will also permit millions more to receive free coverage through the Medicaid program for the poor. In all, the plan aims to make health insurance available to 32 million people now without it. Illegal immigrants will not be able to take part.An estimated 83% of people under 65 who are in the US legally now have insurance coverage. The plan is expected to raise that to 95% within several years. People over 65 are covered by the Medicaid insurance program which the government created in 1965.For the first time, Americans will be required to have health insurance or face a yearly fine starting in four years. The law will also require companies with more than 50 employees to offer coverage. If not, they could face a fine of $2,000 a year for every worker.Also, this year the law will start closing what is known as “the doughnut hole”. That is a lack of Medicaid coverage for some drug costs for older Americans. President Obama promised senior citizens that the reforms will not cut their guaranteed benefits.The changes are expected to cost about $940 billion over ten years, but also help reduce the federal budget deficit.31. According to the new health care plan, which of the following will be added first into insurance programs?A. Employees of small companies.B. Adults with pre-existing health conditions.C. Poor people now without health insurance.D. Children with pre-existing health conditions.32. It can be inferred from the passage that the new Medicaid program for the poor will__________ .A. provide free health insurance for 32 million peopleB. provide free health insurance for all poor peopleC. be also applied to legal immigrantsD. cover 83% of the people under 6533. It seems that at present, large companies that do not offer health insurance coverage to their employees__________ .A. face heavy finesB. do not receive punishmentsC. are required to do soD. do not benefit from doing so34. The “doughnut hole” implies that__________ are not covered by the existing Medicaid program.A. some drug costs for older AmericansB. senior citizens over 65C. illegal immigrantsD. expensed for hospital stay35. Generally speaking, President Obama’s health insurance reform will .A. bring heavy financial burdens to the countryB. pose heavy financial burdens to the poorC. benefit both the people and the countryD. be welcomed by the poor but opposed by companies.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show__________ you don’t mind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. thoughD. until37. The students are still taking about the strange people they__________ on their trip.A. meetB. had metC. were metD. met38. The players expected there__________ more free time after going back to the country from abroad.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be39. The man who__________ stopped from time to time as if he wanted to tie his shoelaces.A. was being followedB. was to followC. had followedD. was once followed40. __________has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Who41. At last I decided to pay a visit to my new general manager as soon as I__________ .A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing42. These two countries are similar __________they both have a high snowfall during winter.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that43. They were surprised that a four-day-old boy should work out such a difficult problem they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if44. Word has come __________a large number of the British Airway employees will go on strike next week.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether45. We would say it’s the best use that__________ this money.A. could be made ofB. could be madeC. could we makeD. could make of46. It’s getting late. We__________ leave now, or we’ll miss the last bus.A. had ratherB. had betterC. would ratherD. would better47. It is__________ that a hundred people can dance in it.A. so large a roomB. so a large roomC. such large a roomD. a such large room48. I can never thank you__________ much for your help. Without it, I couldn’t have finished my paper.A. soB. tooC. asD. very49. When I met her this morning, she had this__________ look on her face. She must have worked late last night.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tiresome50. Hawaii is __________a palace to relax; it’s also a marvelous spot to surf.A. much asB. less thanC. more thanD. rather as51. I cannot believe that he __________my offer.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned downD. turned over52. It was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever set my eyes __________.A. toB. onC. offD. for53. Though the Chinese medicine tastes__________ , it surely helps.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst54. Night __________, the girl studying in her room switched on the light to do more reading.A. is fallingB. has fallenC. fellD. having fallen55. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine__________ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as56. The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to__________ into smaller, more easily managed ones.A. break them downB. take them downC. make them upD. bring them up57. Since man depends__________ such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. onB. inC. toD. at58. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now __________.A. extinctB. existentC. distinctD. diverse59. The government gave a very__________ explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.A. comprehensibleB. comprehensiveC. expressiveD. intensive60. Many students__________ because they are not prepared for our challenging program.A. turn outB. fall outC. let outD. drop out61. When she said she would be ready to help us out, she__________ well.A. meantB. pointedC. lookedD. sensed62. A dynamic free-market system can generate prosperity and progress on a global__________ .A. sizeB. scopeC. scaleD. dimension63. More flight__________ will be opened across the country with the fast growth of tourism.A. roadsB. waysC. pathsD. routes64. Please__________ your telephone message by writing to me.A. inferB. informC. confirmD. contact65. Red Cross is __________the operation to fly in supplies to the refuges.A. in touch ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in pursuit of66. Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your__________ to resolve it.A. positionB. strengthC. powerD. right67. Suffering was easier to__________ than the bitterness he felt destroying his spirit.A. bearB. resistC. takeD. put68. Most recent opinion polls suggest that the__________ between the two parties has narrowed.A. distanceB. gapC. lagD. disagreement69. Due to the fog, the flight will be cancelled---we apologize for any__________.A. discomfortB. botherC. difficultyD. inconvenience70. They had mistaken me for Williams, but during dinner the confusion was__________ .A. raised upB. backed upC. mixed upD. cleared up71. I should have gone with my first__________ , which was not to do the interview.A. emotionB. instinctC. responseD. sense72. In the meantime, the question facing the committee is whether such research is__________ the costs.A. worthB. valueC. worthyD. valuable73. We can accept your order__________ payment is made in advance, including the transportation expenses.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that74. The project manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to__________ the investment plan within a week.A. look outB. make outC. work outD. hold out75. To be truly successful, you must recognize what__________ you and what your life interests are.A. maintainsB. motivatesC. dominatesD. determinesPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.Mass immigration has benefited the economy greatly over the past ten years, a report claims today.It has helped avoid(76) of labor and skilled workers and the economy has been able to stay on a “stable growth path”, (77) the Work Foundation.Interest and inflation rates have also been kept(78) as a result of people coming to work in Britain--- and this has not led to lower wages for workers or (79) unemployment levels. “The government has had hard time over immigration, not because it has lost control of the issue, (80) because it has failed to tell a convincing story (81) steady high-quality information,” the report claims.“The official statistics are so irregular that the government finds (82) difficult to defendotherwise good policies.” The Work Foundation is calling for work restrictions (83) Romanians and Bulgarians to be relaxed. The countries joined the European Union last year but their citizens do not have full(84) to move to Britain.The findings contrast with a recent House of Lords report, (85) said there was no evidence to suggest immigration generated significant economic benefits for the country.76. A. neglect B. shortage C. ignorance D. lacking77. A. seeing to B. owing to C. according to D. referring to78. A. lesser B. less C. fewer D. lower79. A. affected B. effected C. infected D. selected80. A. and B. or C. either D. but81. A. linked to B. based on C. interested in D. taken in82. A. them B. it C. that D. this83. A. to B. for C. on D. at84. A. powers B. forces C. rights D. strengths85. A. which B. it C. this D. thatPart V Writing (15point)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “The Problem(s) I Face(d) on My Job”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:职场打拼不容易我在职场（曾经）遇到的问题是······解决的办法是······结论参考答案及精解PartⅠ. Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. D 在回答对方赞扬时，英语中习惯的回答是“谢谢”。
2010年11月人力资源师二级考试真题含答案
2010年11月人力资源师二级考试真题含答案一、单项选择题(26~85题，每题1分，共60分)。
26、( C )是指经济运行过程中繁荣与衰退的周期性交替。
A、经济规律B、经济交替C、经济周期D、经济变动27、关于社会保险不正确的说法是( A )A、社会保险当事人可以自行选择缴费标准B、社会保险当事人不能自行选择保险项目C、社会保险当事人不能自行选择选择是否参加保险D、对劳动者而言，物质帮助权主要通过社会保险来实现28、( C )是以法律共同体的长期实践为前提，以法律共同体的普遍的法律确信为基础。
A、法官法B、判例法C、习惯法D、成文法29、( A )是指对本企业的营销具有吸引力的、能享受优势的市场机会。
A、企业营销机会B、企业竞争机会C、企业优势机会D、企业实践机会30、满足地位需要的行为不包括( D )。
A、拥有舒适的轿车，合理的穿着B、具有执行官的特权C、居住在合适的社区，参加俱乐部D、影响他人并改变他们的态度和行为31、对组织而言，绩效管理的功能不包括( B )。
P194A、组织发展的有力措施B、规范员工的手段C、提高生产效率的途径D、人事决策的基础32、两家企业合并属于企业组织机构变革的( D )变革方式A、改良式B、渐进式C、计划式D、爆破式33、以下关于新型组织机构模式的说法错误的是( A )A、康采恩属于模拟分权组织结构模式B、多维立体组织是矩阵组织的进一步发展C、子公司与母公司模式中子公司是独立的法人企业D、企业集团是众多企业法人组织共同组成的经济联合体34、以下不属于部门结构设计原则的是( D )A、以关系为中心B、以成果为中心C、以工作和任务为中心D、以层级为中心35、以下不属于组织机构分析的内容的是( B )A、各种职能的性质及类别B、员工与岗位之间是否匹配C、哪些是决定企业经营的关键性职能D、内外环境变化引起的企业经意战略和目标的改变36、以下不属于企业人员配置计划的内容的是( A )A、企业每个岗位的人员素质B、人员的职务变动情况C、企业每个岗位的人员数量D、职务空缺的数量及填补办法37、以下说法不正确的是( D )A、人力资源预测能引导员工进行职业生涯设计B、动态的组织条件下，人力资源预测非常必要C、静态的组织条件下，人力资源预测并非必要D、现实生活中的组织既有静态的，也有动态的38、以下属于人力资源需求预测的定性方法的是( D )A、马尔科夫分析法B、综合分析法C、灰色预测模型法D、经验预测法39、人力资源需求预测的方法中，依据食物发展变化的因果关系来预测事物未来发展趋势的方法是( C )A、趋势外推法B、人员比率法C、回归分析法D、转换比率法40、以下关于人力资源预测方法的说法不正确的是( B )A、趋势外推法最为简单，其自变量只有一个B、经济计量模型法不需考虑不同自变量之间影响C、马尔可夫法可以预测企业人力资源供给的情况D、马尔可夫法可以预测企业人力资源需求的情况41、( A )具有测评标准刚性强，测评指标灵活等主要特点。
2010年11月国考三级理论真题参考答案
2010 年 11 月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：心理咨询师等级：国家职业资格三级卷册一：职业道德理论知识第二部分理论知识P为理论书页码J为三级技能书页码（26～125题，共100道题，满分为100分）一、单项选择题（26～85题，每题1分，共60分。
每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑）26、心理活动的器官是动物的（）。
P3（A）感受器（B）神经系统（C）反射弧（D）神经细胞27、巴甫洛夫研究的条件反射称为（）。
P19（A）经典条件反射（B）操作条件反射（C）工具性条件反射（D）无条件反射28、听觉中枢位于大脑皮层的（）。
P28（A）额叶（B）颞叶（C）枕叶（D）顶叶29、脑的最古老部位是（）。
P14（A）小脑（B）间脑（C）大脑（D）脑干30、根据脑电波的变化，可以将睡眠过程分为（）个阶段。
P53（A）3 （B）4（C）5 （D）631、注意离开了心理活动所要指向的对象，转到无关对象上去的现象叫（）。
P55（A）注意转移（B）注意分散（C）注意分配（D）注意转换32、兰格的情绪理论属于（）。
P62（A）认知理论（B）外周理论（C）丘脑理论（D）动机理论33、一个年轻人既想参军，又想上大学，这时候他面临（）。
P67（A）双趋式冲突（B）双避式冲突（C）趋避式冲突（D）双重趋避式冲突34、按已知的信息和熟悉的规则进行的思维叫（）。
P45（A）求同思维（B）发散思维（C）求异思维（D）创造思维35、B=f（P，E）中的B代表（）。
P90（A）社会行为（B）个体特点（C）个体所处情境（D）行为倾向36、社会化的载体不包括（）。
P109（A）学校（B）家庭（C）电视（D）医院37、“性”属于（）概念。
P110（A）生物学（B）心理学（C）社会学（D）人类学38、他人的判断反映的自我概念是（）。
P113（A）本我（B）客我（C）镜我（D）超我39、“出工不出力”是一种（）现象。
2010年11月人力资源管理师二级真题及参考答案
2010年11月人力师（二级）理论知识考试试题答案1、C2、A3、D4、B5、B6、B7、C8、C9、BCD 10、ABD 11、ABC 12、ABD13、ACD 14、AD 15、ABC 16、AD17、B 18、A 19、A 20、D21、C 22、B 23、B 24、D 25、C26、D 27、A 28、C 29、B 30、D 31、D32、C 33、D 34、B 35、D36、D 37、C 38、A 39、C 40、A41、C 42、A 43、C 44、D45、B 46、A 47、A 48、B 49、B50、A 51、B 52、D 53、B54、C 55、A 56、D 57、C 58、B59、B 60、B 61、D 62、D63、A 64、B 65、B 66、A 67、C68、C 69、C 70、C 71、B72、B 73、C 74、C 75、D 76、A77、C 78、A 79、C 80、A81、C 82、A 83、C 84、A 85、D86、CE 87、ABCDE 88、BCD 89、CDE90、ABD 91、CDE 92、BDE 93、ABE 94、ACE 95、CE96、ACE 97、ABDE 98、ACD 99、CD 100、ABDE 101、ABD 102、ABCE 103、ABCD 104、BCE 105、ABDE 106、ABDE 107、BDE 108、ABE 109、ABDE 110、ABE 111、AD 112、ABDE 113、ACE 114、ABC 115、ABD 116、ABCE 117、ADE 118、ABDE 119、BCDE 120、CE 121、ACE 122、ACE 123、ABCE 124、BCD 125、ACDE 一、简答题（本题共3题，第1小题15分，第2小题15分，第3小题14分，共44分）1、在面试的实施过程中，一般可分为几个工作阶段？每个阶段的主要任务是什么？（15分）面试的实施过程一般包括关系建立阶段、导入阶段、核心阶段、确认阶段和结束阶段等5个阶段。
2010年11月考试真题及答案
2010年11月助理人力资源管理师（国家职业资格三级）考试真题-理论2010年11月劳动和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：企业人力资源管理师等级：国家职业资格三级卷册一：职业道德理论知识第一部分职业道德（第1~25题，共25道题）一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分（一）单项选择（第1~8题）1、关于职业道德，正确的说法是（）A、职业道德在有些情况下可以借助立法手段来加以贯彻实施B、职业道德是决定一个从业人员职业生涯的唯一因素C、职业道德只是从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的行为准则D、提高职业道德素养，靠的是自觉而非组织教育和培训2、我国社会主义职业道德的基本要求是（）A、爱国守法、勤俭自强B、爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义C、诚信、敬业、公道、守纪D、忠诚、审慎、勤勉3、在社会主义核心价值体系中，时代精神的核心是（）A、改革创新B、爱岗敬业C、民主科学D、以人为本4、职业化包含三个层次的内容，其核心层是（）A、职业化技能B、职业化语言C、职业化礼仪D、职业化素养5、职业技能的特点是（）A、科学性、专业性、人为性、复合性B、传承性、差异性、层次性、功利性C、时代性、专业性、层次性、综合性D、基础性、专业性、缜密性、综合性6、古人认为，在无人监督时，依然能严格按道德规范要求做事的修养境界是（）A、自律B、内省C、慎独D、无妄7、关于“团队”的说法中，正确的是（）A、任何一种组织都是一个“团队”B、不管宗旨是什么，只要它是一个团结的队伍它就是团队C、由于实行扁平化管理，一个好的团队逐渐淡化了组织领导D、个人追求与组织发展方向高度一致是优秀团队的基本特征8、下列属于比尔·盖茨关于“十大”优秀员工准则的是（）A、对自己公司的产品抱有极大的热情B、踏踏实实在企业干一辈子C、员工提出的建议哪怕有一点点启示，就是对公司最大的贡献D、敢于表达，说错了话也不要紧张（二）多项选择题（第9~16题）9、优秀团队在合作方面的特征是（）A、成员具有强烈的团队归属感B、团队具有强大的凝聚力C、成员绝不单独行动D、团队首领的言论具有压倒一切的号召力10、下列关于“公道”的说法，正确的是（）A、公道是企业发展的重要保证B、凡事讲求公道，会妨害员工和谐相处C、公道一般不能作为员工薪酬的指标D、是否公道影响到员工职业前途11、作为职业道德规范的“公道”的特征是（）A、公道标准的时代性B、公道观念的多元性C、公道意识的社会性D、公道评价的模糊性12、关于敬业，正确的说法是（）A、为了实现集体利益，要求每一个成员共同遵守B、领导具有特殊的地位，其纪律要求高于一般员工C、任何纪律均存在瑕疵，每个人要勇于挑战纪律D、以坦诚的心态接受违纪行为的处罚13、关于“节约资源”，要求从业人员做到（）A、树立节约资源的意识B、明确节约资源的责任C、创新节约资源的方法D、节衣缩食降低资源消耗14、在职业活动中，践行“合作规范”的具体要求是（）A、求同存异B、防而不害C、公平竞争D、互相协作根据下列事例，回答第15、16题。
2010年11月高级人力资源管理师全套真题(含选择题参考答案)1.doc
2010年11月高级人力资源管理师全套真题(含选择题参考答案)12010年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：企业人力资源管理师等级：国家职业资格一级卷册一：职业道德理论知识注意事项：1、考生应首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上，并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置处。
2、考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处。
3、本试卷包括职业道德和理论知识两部分：第一部分，1—25小题，为职业道德试题;第二部分，26—125小题，为理论知识试题。
4、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
所有答案均不得答在试卷上。
5、考试结束时，考试务必将本卷册和答题卡一并交给监考人员。
6、考生应按要求在答题卡上作答。
如果不按标准要求进行填涂，则均属作答无效。
第二部分理论知识一、单项选择题（２６—８５题，每题一分，共６０分。
每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑）２６、（）最早创建了工作绩效评价系统。
（Ａ）欧文（Ｂ）泰勒（Ｃ）梅奥（Ｄ）赫兹伯格２７、现代人力资源管理替代传统的人事管理表现在（）（Ａ）管理范畴更加集中在某些领域（Ｂ）企业也要对外部社会和政府负责（Ｃ）认识管理部门对员工的管理全面负责（Ｄ）把人力资源视为和物质资源等价的资源２８、（）理论认为对员工与企业形成的有形或无形的契约进行管理，会提高组织效率。
（Ａ）一般系统（Ｂ）行为较色（Ｃ）人力资本（Ｄ）交易成本２９、战略性的人力资源管理从长期发展战略与管理作业流程来看，人事经理是（）（Ａ）企业经营战略的合作伙伴（Ｂ）企业员工培训与技能开发的推动者（Ｃ）了解并尽可能满足员工需求的带头人（Ｄ）构建人力资源各项管理基础工作的专家３０、具体涉及到公司各个部门功能的是（）（Ａ）总体战略（Ｂ）长期战略（Ｃ）业务战略（Ｄ）职能战略３１、一般而言，采用（）的企业员工归属感最高。
2010年11月助理人力资源管理师三级真题及答案
2010年11月助理人力资源管理师（国家职业资格三级）（理论）（参考答案仅供参考，如有误，以书本为准）一、单项选择题26—30 BBABA 31—35 BCCCC36—40 CDBBA 41—45 CDCBB46—50 AACDD 51—55 CBAAC56—60 DACDC 61—65 ABACB66—70 AADDB 71—75 AACDB76—80 BDCBC 81—85 CCDCD二、多项选择题86 ABCD 87 ABD 88 ACE 89 ABCDE 90 ACD91 ABCDE 92 BCDE 93 BDE 94 ACDE 95 ABCDE96 CDE 97 BCDE 98 DE 99 ABDE 100 AD101 ACE 102 ABC 103 BCDE 104 ABDE 105 AC106 BDE 107 ACDE 108 ACE 109 ABCDE 110 ACDE111 BDE 112 ABCDE 113 ABCE 114 ABDE 115 CD116 ABCDE 117 ABDE 118 ABCDE 119 ABCDE 120 CDE121 CE 122 AE 123 ABE 124 ABCDE 125 ABCE2010年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定一、简单题（本题共2题，第一小题15分，第2小题15分，共30分）1、请简述企业培训制度的基本内容。
（15分）一、项具有良好适用性、实用性和可行性的企业培训制度应包括：⑴制度企业员工培训制度的依据；（3分）⑵实施员工培训的宗旨与目的；（3分）⑶企业员工培训制度实施办法；（3分）⑷企业培训制度的核准与施行；（3分）⑸企业培训制度的解释与修订权限的规定。
（3分）2、考评阶段是绩效管理的重心，请问应如何做好考评的组织实施工作？（15分）⑴确保考评的准确性；（3分）⑵重视考评的公开性；（3分）⑶慎重选择考评结果的反馈方式；（3分）⑷对考评使用表格进行再检验；（3分）⑸对考评方法进行再审核。
2010年11月人力资源管理师(二级)真题及参考答案
2010年11月劳动和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定第二部分理论知识(26～125题，共100道题，满分为100分)一、单项选择题(26～85题，每题1分，共60分。
每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑)26、（）是政府通过调节利率来调节总需求水平，以促进充分就业、稳定物价和经济增长的一种宏观经济管理对策（A）财政政策（B）货币政策（C）金融政策（D）收入政策27、依据是否以当事人的意志为转移，劳动法律事实可分为劳动法律行为和（）。
（A）劳动法律结果（B）劳动法律后果（C）劳动法律体系（D)劳动法律事件28、对已经生效的劳动法律，（）不具有法律效力。
（A）立法解释（B）任意解释（C）司法解释（D 行政解释29、企业资源优势具有（），企业要不断投入以保持其资源优势。
（A）绝对性和时间性（B）相对性和时间（C）绝对性和暂时性（D相对性和暂时性30、员工的组织承诺与缺勤率和流动率的关系是（）。
（A）正相关（B）负相关（C）不相关（D）与缺勤率正相关，与流动率负相关31、现代人力资源管理的三大基石不包括（）。
（A）定编定岗定员定额（B）员工的绩效管理（C）人才的引进与配置（D）员工的技能开发32、在动态组织设计理论中，（）所研究的内容占有主导地位。
（A）静态组织设计理论（B）现代组织设计理论（C）古典组织设计理论（D近代组织设计理论33、（）是将矩阵组织结构与事业部组织结构有机结合而形成的管理组织结构模式（A）模拟分权组织（B）分公司与总公司（C）多为立体组织（D子公司与母公司34、在行业增长阶段后期，为减少竞争压力，企业会采取（）。
（A）增大数量战略（B）扩大地区战略（C）纵向整合战略（D多种经营战略35、相较于组织结构变革的其他方式，（）是企业较为常用的方式（A）改良式变革（B）爆破式变革（C）组织结构整合（D 突发式变革36、企业组织结构整合的过程包括：①控制阶段；②互动阶段；③拟定目标阶段；④规划阶段。
土建造价员开卷部分2010.11真题及答案
（3）WKL3（1）与WKL3(4) S=0.36×0.45=0.162
长=（4.2×4-0.36×3-0.12×2）×2=30.96 V3=0.162×30.96=5.02
（4）WKL4（1）：S=0.24×0.4=0.096
107.73/100
1.08
16-3
大型机械
m2
107.73
107.73
18-10
工程水电
m2
同上
107.73
2
土方工程
1-55
场地平整
m2
107.73×1.4
150.81
1-25
机挖沟槽运距35Km
m3
挖土深度=2.3-0.4＝1.9
1-1中心线长=（4.2×4ư＋1.8×2=52.88
32.35
序号
定额编号
工程项目
单位
计算式
工程量
V1-1=47.84×0.612=29.278
2-2: S=0.24×1.7=0.408长=4.2+3.8-0.12×4=7.52
V2-2=7.52×0.408=3.068
V=29.278+3.068
6-19
C40框架柱
m3
0.36×0.36×(1.7+4.1)×14=0.1296×5.8×14
总体积=290.364+18.604=308.97
308.97
1-57
打钎拍底
m2
1-1S1-1=1.7×52.88=89.896
2-2S2-2=1.5×【(4.2-0.79×2) +（3.8-0.79×2）=7.26
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2010.112010年11月份劳动和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定第一部分职业道德（第1～25题，共25道题）一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：◆ 该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆ 请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆ 错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。
（一）单项选择题（第1～8题）1、职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中（）。
（A）必须遵循的命令要求（B）应该积极履行的行为规范（C）衡量绩效的核心标准（D）决定前途命运的唯一要素2、从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的内在的道德准则是（）。
（A）真诚、宽容、和谐（B）细致、热情、敬业（C）忠诚、审慎、勤勉（D）科学、自由、民主3、所谓职业化，指的是从业人员工作状态的（）。
（A）国际化、流动化、制度化（B）标准化、社会化、高效化（C）规范化、制度化、定型化（D）标准化、规范化、制度化4、下列说法中，对“敬业”的理解不正确的是（）。
（A）员工敬业度的概念最早是由美国学者盖洛普提出的（B）想在竞争中取胜的公司必须设法培养每个员工的敬业意识（C）敬业精神强烈的员工能够得到更多的自我发展的机会（D）敬业精神会影响企业的绩效，但不会影响企业的稳定性5、“今天工作不努力，明天努力找”，这句话所蕴含的意思是（）。
（A）不要把工作当回事儿（B）工作十分好找（C）敬业精神十分重要（D）未来会更好6、关于“诚信”的说法，正确的是（）。
（A）坚持“诚信”，必须反对“诚信”条件论（B）“诚信”与否，应以“义”作为基本前提（C）坚持“诚信”是在眼前小事上吃亏，但符合其长远利益（D）善意的谎言不违背诚信的要求7、关于“平等待人”，理解或做法正确的是（）。
（A）不作区别地对待每一个人（B）工作年限长的员工应优先晋升（C）多劳多得，少劳少得，不劳动者不得食（D）尊重人格是平等待人的精髓8、关于“纪律”的理解，正确的是（）。
（A）用来约束下属的纪律，上级可以不遵守。
（B）强调纪律，会制约、削弱从业人员的创造性（C）纪律是增强企业执行力的重要保证（D）权力在谁手里，纪律的制定权就在谁的手里（二）多项选择题（第9～16题）9、下列属于《公民道德建设实施纲要》提出的职业道德规范是（）。
（A）爱国守法（B）诚实守信（C）服务群众（D）宽容和谐10、下列选项中，属于职业道德特征的是（）。
（A）模糊的行业性（B）适用范围上的无限性（C）表现形式的多样性（D）一定程度的强制性11、职业道德的具体功能是（）。
（A）导向功能（B）谴责功能（C）整合功能（D）激励功能12、国家出台《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》的意义在于（）。
（A）制止商业贿赂行为（B）限制商品的大规模流动（C）扶持民族工业发展（D）维持公平竞争秩序13、职业技能的特点包括（）。
（A）时代性（B）专业性（C）层次性（D）综合性14、关于“节约”的说法中，正确的是（）。
（A）节约使企业降低生产成本（B）节约促使企业创新技术（C）节约是从业人员立足企业的品质（D）节约的本质要求是省吃俭用15、在职业活动中，践行“合作”的基本要求是（）。
（A）求同存异（B）唯利协作（C）公平竞争（D）有求必应16、关于“奉献”的职业道德特征是（）。
（A）目的和态度上的非功利性（B）要求上的普遍性（C）人性上的本善性和社会性（D）实践上的人人可为性二、职业道德个人表现部分（第17～25题）答题指导：◆ 该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，您只能根据自己的实际状况选择其中一个选项作为您的答案。
◆ 请在答题卡上将所选择答案的相应字母涂黑。
17、如果你是某企业的一名普通员工，经过长期观察、研究，形成了一项能够促进企业发展的方案，但你向主管谈了自己的看法后，发现他对你的意见根本不在意，你会（）。
（A）认为自己的方案错了，以后再也不提意见了（B）认为主管根本不重视自己，以后再也不理睬他了（C）认为自己的方案有待完善，完善之后再向主管反映（D）认为最高领导会重视自己，找最高领导反映情况18、在你的眼里，那么多的人整日忙碌，你认为他们紧张工作的目的是（）。
（A）挣钱，养家糊口（B）为了发家致富（C）为了发挥自己的才能（D）消磨时光19、同事K某是你的要好朋友，一次他向你讲述他曾经拿了单位的一些下脚料到市场上变卖，赚了一点小钱。
单位根本没人管这事，他建议你和他一起行动，贴补一下生活，你会（）。
（A）既然是下脚料，想必问题不大，劝说K某还是先与单位说一声（B）可以考虑和K某一起行动，但事先要征求单位的意见（C）既然是一些下脚料，可以考虑和他一起行动（D）既然无人管理，说明废弃了，可以与K某一起行动20、电影院放映进口大片，同事们都说要去观看，并邀请你一起去。
如果你向来不爱看电影，你会（）。
（A）告诉同事们自己对电影的态度，不去看（B）委婉地告诉同事们自己另外有事要忙，无法观看（C）既然同事们邀请，那就去吧（D）没有特别的倾向，要看当时的心情如何21、如果你新加盟一家公司，发现员工们经常加班而公司不付加班费，你也不喜欢这样的工作方式，这时你会（）。
（A）入乡随俗，自己也加班（B）既然不给加班费，自己该下班时就下班（C）劝说其他员工与自己一起找领导协商解决这一问题（D）考虑离开这家公司22、一天，你正在上班，一个顾客来到你公司，恰巧碰到你，于是便向你反映公司的产品存在的问题。
按照管理规定，这事不由你负责，你会（）。
（A）告诉顾客自己不负责这事（B）让顾客直接找领导反映问题（C）让顾客找主管部门解决（D）找主管部门来解决此事23、你觉得自己手头工作本来就已经很多很重了，但主管又把别人因为缺席拖延的一项任务临时委派给了你，你会（）。
（A）委婉拒绝，说明自己目前的工作任务（B）可以接受，但前提是公司必须付给双倍工资（C）直接拒绝，并说明实情（D）接受下来，同时告诉主管，如果干不好不要埋怨自己24、你刚下班离开公司，办公室的同事便打来电话，说刚才又检查了你撰写的分析报告，发现在标点符号等几个方面出了一点小差错。
这份报告明天下午召开全体员工大会时要用，领导很重视，但是几十份材料已经印刷、装订完了。
你会（）。
（A）告诉同事，明天一早解决问题，来得及（B）回公司解决问题（C）既然没有很大的问题，请同事帮助修改一下即可（D）既然影响不大，就没必要浪费，只需对存档文件修改即可25、每天上班时，你一般的心理感觉是（）。
（A）兴奋（B）低落（C）郁闷（D）淡然第二部分理论知识（26～125题，共100道题，满分为100分）一、单项选择题（26～85题，每题1分，共60分。
每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑）26、心理活动的器官是动物的（）。
（A）感受器（B）神经系统（C）反射弧（D）神经细胞27、巴甫洛夫研究的条件反射称为（）。
（A）经典条件反射（B）操作条件反射（C）工具性条件反射（D）无条件反射28、听觉中枢位于大脑皮层的（）。
（A）额叶（B）颞叶（C）枕叶（D）顶叶29、脑的最古老部位是（）。
（A）小脑（B）间脑（C）大脑（D）脑干30、根据脑电波的变化，可以将睡眠过程分为（）个阶段。
（A）3 （B）4（C）5 （D）631、注意离开了心理活动所要指向的对象，转到无关对象上去的现象叫（）。
（A）注意转移（B）（B）注意分散（C）注意分配（D）（D）注意转换32、兰格的情绪理论属于（）。
（A）认知理论（B）外周理论（C）丘脑理论（D）动机理论33、一个年轻人既想参军，又想上大学，这时候他面临（）。
（A）双趋式冲突（B）（B）双避式冲突（C）趋避式冲突（D）双重趋避式冲突34、按已知的信息和熟悉的规则进行的思维叫（）。
（A）求同思维（B）发散思维（C）求异思维（D）创造思维35、B=f（P，E）中的B代表（）。
（A）社会行为（B）个体特点（C）个体所处情境（D）行为倾向36、社会化的载体不包括（）。
（A）学校（B）家庭（C）电视（D）医院37、“性”属于（）概念。
（A）生物学（B）心理学（C）社会学（D）人类学38、他人的判断反映的自我概念是（）。
（A）本我（B）客我（C）镜我（D）超我39、“出工不出力”是一种（）现象。
（A）社会抑制（B）社会干扰（C）社会惰化（D）社会促进40、塔尔德模仿律包括（）。
（A）算术级数律（B）上升律（C）先外后内律（D）下降律41、由于社会急剧变化，对个体重新进行社会化的过程叫（）。
（A）继续社会化（B）再社会化（C）去社会化（D）反社会化42、正常情况下，中等程度的人际吸引形式是（）。
（A）爱情（B）喜欢（C）亲合（D）接近43、模仿的意义不包括（）。
（A）具有适应作用（B）是学习的基础（C）影响他人的方式（D）会促进群体形成44、心理发展的不平衡性主要是指（）。
（A）每个人的心理发展水平是不一样的（B）人一生的心理发展并不是以相同的速率前进的（C）各种心理过程的发展速率不同（D）人一生各个阶段智力发展的速率不同45、皮亚杰的心理发展观认为心理发展起源于（）。
（A）吸吮（B）后天的经验（C）动作（D）先天的成熟46、艾里克森认为成年后期（50岁以后）的主要发展任务是（）。
（A）获得繁衍感，避免停滞感（B）获得主动感，克服内疚感（C）获得完善感，避免失望或厌恶感（D）获得亲密感，避免孤独感47、婴儿期思维的典型特征是（）。
（A）直觉行动思维（B）表象思维（C）具体形象思维（D）动作形象思维48、5周至4个月的婴儿对熟人与陌生人都可以报以微笑，这种笑的反应属于（）。
（A）有选择的社会性微笑（B）自发性微笑（C）无选择的社会性微笑（D）条件反射性的笑49、青春期的思维发展水平属于（）。
（A）感知运动阶段（B）前运算阶段（C）具体运算阶段（D）形式运算阶段50、变态心理学研究的侧重点是心理异常的（）。
（A）性质（B）治疗（C）诊断（D）预防51、精神分析理论认为，心理健康的充分和必要条件是（）。
（A）力比多发育良好（B）合理地解释各种本能的欲望（C）完善的防御机制（D）合理度过性心理发展各阶段52、人在抑郁状态下出现的病理性感觉阈限增高在临床上的表现是（）。
（A）感觉过敏（B）感觉减退（C）感觉适应（D）感觉不适53、出现思维奔逸症状时，人的行为中容易出现（）。
（A）语词杂拌（B）答非所问（C）思维广播（D）随境转移54、适应障碍的病程特点是（）。
（A）一般不超过一个月（B）遭遇生活事件后数小时起病（C）一般不超过六个月（D）遭遇生活事件后一周内起病55、由自身状况造成的人际适应问题属于（）。
（A）一般生活压力（B）社会环境性压力源（C）叠加性压力（D）心理精神性压力源56、常模样本量的大小，一般最低不小于（）。