中招考试英语模拟考试卷(附答案)

中招考试英语模拟考试卷（附答案）单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题 1 分）1．（1分）—How do you find the price now？—As a_____ rule，prices follow needs.（）A．private B．general C．central D．difficult2．（1分）I'm the only person________can paint the fence right.（）A．whom B．which C．that D．what3．（1分）Not only I but also he________Hainan before.（）A．has been to B．have been toC．has gone to D．have gone to4．（1分）Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of______about Chinese history.（）A．expressions B．knowledgeC．attention D．experience5．（1分）﹣Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me______？﹣Xi'an．I really want to visit Terracotta Army．（）A．where are you going B．what are you doingC．where you are going D．what you are doing．6．（1分）The key to success is to start where you are，not when things get better，not if things were different（）A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody7．（1分）The pencil ________ wood.（）A．is made from B．makes fromC．makes of D．is made of8．（1分）—What kind of movies do you prefer？—I prefer the movies_______me something to think about.（）A．which give B．that gives C．what give D．who gives完形填空（26 分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1 分）9．（15分）One day，50 people were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours（1）their attention.The speaker came up with（想出）a（n）（2）.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part （3）a group activity.He gave each person a balloon.Each person was asked to write his or her （4）on the balloon.Then（5）of the balloons were collected and taken to another room.The 50 people were then let into the room and told to（6）the balloon with their names on it.Everyone rushed around to look for their balloon （7）tripped（绊倒）over each other.But even after five minutes，（8）could find their own balloon.（9）seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.Within 40（10），everyone had their own balloon."Can you see what （11）？" the speaker said，"The balloons are like the happiness in our daily lives.Everyone is（12）looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to（13）.But sometimes the（14）way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you（15）find your own.（1）A．hold B．see C．pay D．lose（2）A．advice B．step C．idea D．joke（3）A．on B．at C．in D．to（4）A．age B．name C．number D．address（5）A．every B．both C．all D．each（6）A．find B．keep C．give D．catch（7）A．so B．even C．but D．and（8）A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody（9）A．Because B．Before C．After D．If（10）A．hours B．minutes C．days D．weeks（11）A．forgot B．realized C．appeared D．happened（12）A．busy B．happy C．angry D．fast（13）A．the others B．others C．the other D．other（14）A．sad B．best C．bad D．worst（15）A．should B．must C．need D．can请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

10．（11分）keep，invent，without，be，once，happen，much，wasteWhen the steam engine （蒸汽机）was（1）in the 18th century，it began one of the greatest revolutions （革命）that had ever（2）in our world.The invention of the petrol engine （内燃机）at the end of the 19th century led other great（3）in our lives.And the computers is an invention（4）important than these engines（5）.Just as there wasa Stone Age （石器时代），an Iron Age （铁器时代）and so on（6）for centuries in aPaper Age.And almost all information was（7）and sent on paper，and so much of it is （8）after it has been used（9）that a large number of trees have to be（10）down every year to make paper.But now，with the computer，a lot of information can be stored and sent（11）any paper at all，using small discs （碟片）or magnetic tapes.阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题 2 分）11．（6分）Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle John's ShopItemFlute Violin Guitar*Erhu Main material Bamboo Wood Wood WoodProducing place China Spain France ChinaType Chineseinstrument WesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWind instrument Stringed Stringed Stringedinstrument instrument instrument Price＄200＄2，000＄1，800＄550Word Box：flute 笛子wind instrument 管乐器stringed instrument 弹拨乐器根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）Of all the musical instruments in the form，is mainly made of bamboo．A．the fluteB．the violinC．the guitar（2）and are produced in Europe．A．The violin and the fluteB．The guitar and the erhuC．The violin and the guitar（3）The piece of the guitar is of all the musical instruments in the form．A．the highestB．the second highestC．the lowest12．（6分）Dear Sara，You asked me how to make fruit salad in your email.Here is one way.What we need：fruits，condensed milk（炼乳），sugarSteps ：Wash all the fruits and cut them into pieces，then put them into a big bowl.Pour condensed milk into the bowl.Then you can add a little sugar.Mix them well and place the bowl in the fridge to cool.Take it out in 10 minutes and add a spoon of ice cream.You can enjoy the fruit salad now.Tips（提示）：If you can't find condensed milk，add enough sugar to the fresh milk，mix them well and pour it over the fruits.Make sure you choose foods that are not too sweet.This is a great dish for kids who don't like to eat fruits.If you have an unexpected visitor and don't have much time to make a snack（小吃），thesalad will help you.Yours，Lisa （1）Lisa taught Sara how to in this email.A．make fruit juiceB．make fruit saladC．cook fishD．cook fruit（2）Sara doesn't need to make the dish.A．sugarB．ice﹣creamC．yogurtD．condensed milk（3）We can learn from the tips that .A．nothing can take the place of condensed milkB．it takes a very long time to make the dishC．the dish is great for children who dislike fruitsD．we should choose the sweet fruits to make the dish13．（8分）After my husband died from a heart attack，my world changed all in a sudden.I just put all my effort into making a living，caring for the children and just keeping my head above water.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week，butfrom Friday nights to Monday mornings，the children and I were aloneOne Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd（牧羊犬）on our doorstep.I became worried.Where did this dog come from？Was it safe to let the children play with a strange dog？Finally I let him sleep in the basement（地下室）until the next dayThe following morning we made phone calls and checked lost﹣and﹣found ads for German's owner，but with no results.Saturday night he was still with us and I planned to take the children on a picnic without German.But we were surprised to see him jumping onto the hood（引擎盖）and looking directly into my eyes.No way was he going to be left behind.So he stayed againSunday night.Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school.He didn't come back till the next Friday evening.And again he stayed until Monday morning This repeated every weekend for almost 10 months.Each week，between German's visits，I grew a little stronger and braver（陪伴）.Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time.He never came back.I think of him often.He came when I needed him the most and stayed until I was strongenough to go on alone.I believe German was sent because he was needed，and because no matter how sad and alone we feel，somehow，someone knows and cares.（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means the writer .A．managed to continue to live onB．couldn't breathe and swim at the same timeC．found it hard to look for a good housekeeperD．was too heart﹣broken to take care of her children（2）Which of the following doesn't agree with the passage？A．The children needn't go to school on the weekend.B．The housekeeper only came on weekdays.C．Without the dog，the writer would certainly have broken down.D．The German's coming was a great comfort for the writer.（3）What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph？A．At last the writer came to realize who German's owner was.B．Being strong enough，the writer didn't miss German any more.C．German could do nothing but come to the writer's house on weekends.D．The writer believes that German was sent to her because she was alone.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．A Homeless DogB．We Are Not AloneC．Every Dog Has Its DayD．German，Our Pet Dog14．（8分）Communication theory often stresses how speakers should present their material.However，listeners play the same important role.Some of them focus intently on the speaker，while others daydream or whisper to a neighbor.What makes these two kinds of listeners different？Generally speaking，ineffective listeners continue to wonder why they can't remember what they "heard" or why they do poorly on tests.How do effective listeners manage to pay close attention？First of all，they avoid letting poor environments，like an uncomfortable seat，or the speaker's manners，distract （使分心），they "tune out" anything that will keep them from understanding and remembering what they hear.After leaving a lecture or meeting，they remember what was said，not the room conditions or the poor delivery of the speaker.On the other handIn order to resist probable distractions，effective listeners actively but objectively focus on the message itself.They do not prejudge the speaker as representing an opposite viewpoint，nor do they prejudge the material as boring，or too difficult.Effective listeners accept the challenge of new ideas.To help themselves become actively concerned with the speaker's message，effective listeners write down important words and phrases as a reminder of difficult ideas.Ineffective listeners reject theoretical material；they may pretend to listen but daydream instead to avoid hearing what they don't agree with or readily understand.Moreover，rather than dealing with meaning itselfClearly，a certain amount of effort is concerned with listening actively，objectively，they too will develop this skill as a beneficial lifelong habit.（1）The underlined phrase "tune out" means .A．deal withB．think aboutC．pick outD．pay no attention to（2）In order not to be distracted，effective listeners can do following things EXCEPT . A．objectively focusing on the messageB．accepting the challenge of new ideasC．trying to copy every word of the speakerD．avoiding prejudging the speaker or the level of the material（3）Which of the following statements is close to the writer's opinion？A．Listeners should accept the new ideas and write down important words.B．Listeners can daydream to avoid hearing what they don't understand.C．Listeners will develop listening skills if they copy all the words the speaker said.D．Listeners may remember what was said if they prejudge the speaker's viewpoint.（4）The main purpose of this passage is to .A．point out the result of effective listeningB．discuss the methods which we used by a variety of listenersC．explain the differences between effective and ineffective listenersD．describe the listening habits of poor listeners15．（8分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.Great Heat，the 12th solar term of the year，begins this year on July 22 and ends on August6.During Great HeatGreat Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）.During this time，the sunshine，and heavy rainfall are good for the plants.But many natural disasters also happen.So，it's important to harvest and plant in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside.Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago.People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young."（1）Great Heat lasts for days this year.A．6B．16C．22（2）In Taizhou，people send the great Heat ship .A．just for funB．to get exerciseC．with good wishes（3）According to the passage，.A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plantB．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China nowC．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）A．B．C．请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。