高考英语 动词的时态和语态精讲精练

动词的时态和语态精讲精练

1. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined

B. joins

C. had joined

D. joined

2. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

A. knew

B. have known

C. had known

D. know

3. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.

A. was playing

B. played

C. has played

D. had played

4.. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

5.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water .

A. have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

6.According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.

A. will make

B. had made

C. was making

D. makes

7.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________and I want to listen.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

8..— The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ______ me a right place.

A. introduces

B. introduced

C. had introduced

D. was introducing

9.___ What is the price of petrol these days

___Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.

A. is raised

B. has risen

C. has arisen

D. is increased

10.His sister left home in 1998, and ________since.

A. had not been heard of

B. has not been heard of

C. had not heard of

D. has not heard of

Things haven’t changed very much since 从那时起情况并没有太大改变

His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since She was hit by a car a month ago and has since been in the hospital

The movie theter was closed two years since （since adv 在。。。以前）

11. Edward, you play so well. But I_______ you played the piano.

A. didn’t know

B. hadn’t known

C. don’t know

D. haven’t known

12,The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

13.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.

A. was happening

B. happened

C. happens

D. has happened

1-5ＤC B B D 6-10 D B B B B 11-13 ACB

【专题突破】动词时态和语态做题技巧如下：

1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态

动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态

知识的实际运用能力。因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。

2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态

近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际

的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。考生在根据时态呼应原则

解题时,要把握好以下几点：

①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将

来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

② 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。

③ 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则

从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去

的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。

3. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态

近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。考生要捕捉

信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。

1．So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A. saw

B. see

C. had seen

D. have seen

2．Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. A．aren’t; are B．aren’t; were

C．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were