清洁生产考试试题及答案

Pollution Preve ntion 污染预防

Waste Minimization 废物最少化

End pipe Treatment 末端治理

Source con trol 源控希9

Clea ner Productio n Tech no logy 清洁生产工艺Pollut ing con trol tech no logy 污染控制工艺No Waste Techno logy 无废工艺Low Waste Tech no logy 低废工艺

An ticipate and preve nt strategies 预防和预估战略

Avoida nee strateg y 回避战略

Desig ned for En vir onment 为环境而设计

Fron t-e nd resource man ageme n首尾管理

Waste avoida nee 污染回避

Waste reduction 污染削减

Green productivity （绿色生产）

In dustrial Ecology/I ndustrial Metabolism 工艺生态学/ 工业新陈代谢

Life Cycle Assessme nt 生命周期评价

Cyclic economy 循环经济

Susta in able developme n可持续发展

Strategic En viro nmen tal Assessme nt战略环境影响评价

2.1 The definition of Cleaner Production （UNEP and CP promotion law）答:Clea ner Productio n is the con ti nu ous applicatio n of an in tegrated preve ntive en vir onmen tal strategy to processes, products, and services to in crease overall efficie ncy, and reduce risks to huma ns and the en vir onment.

UNEP （联合国环境规划署）清洁生产是指将综合预防的环境保护策略持续应用于生产过程和产品中，以期减少对人类和环境的风险。

Cleaner production as used in this Law means the continuous application of measures for design improvement （改进设计）,utilization of clean energy and raw materials, the impleme ntati on of adva need processes 工艺）,tech no logies and equipme nt, improveme nt of man ageme nt and comprehe nsive utilizati on of resources to reduce polluti on at source, enhance the rates of resource utilizati on efficie ncy, reduce or avoid polluti on gen erati on and discharge in the course of product ion, provisi on of services and product use, so as to decrease harm to the health of huma n beings and the en vir onment

《清洁生产促进法》中清洁生产的定义：清洁生产是指不断采取改进设计，使用

清洁的能源和原料，采用先进的工艺技术与设备，改善管理，综合利用等措施，从源头消减污染，提高资源利用效率，减少或者避免生产服务和产品使用过程中污染物的产生和排放，以减轻或者消除对人类健康和环境的危害。

2.2. Target （目的）of clea ner product ion

protect huma n being and en vir onment, enhance the profit of the orga ni zatio n 2.3. Try to describe the category （种类范畴）of cleaner production audit （审核）

Accord ing to "Clea ner product ion promoti on law", CP audit can be divided into voluntary （自愿）audits and compulsory audits （强制性审核）.

2.4 Try to talk about the time limitatio n of clea ner product ion audit for various

en terprises

自企业名单公布后一年以内完成审核。

强制性清洁生产审核的企业应当在名单公布后二个月内开展清洁生产审核。

(1)双有”企业，两次审核的间隔时间不得超过五年；

(2)五个重金属污染防治重点行业的重点企业，每两年完成一轮清洁生产审核；

(3)七个产能过剩行业的重点企业，每三年完成一轮清洁生产审核；

(4)《重点企业清洁生产行业分类管理名录》确定的其他重污染行业的重点企业，每五年开展一轮清洁生产审核；

(5)自愿实施清洁生产审核的企业可以向有管辖权的发展改革(经济贸易)行

政主管部门和环境保护行政主管部门提供拟进行清洁生产审核的计划，并按照清

洁生产审核计划的内容、程序组织清洁生产审核。

2.5、Describe the procedure of CP audit

清洁生产审核程序包括审核预备、预审核、审核、方案的产生和筛选、可行性分析、方案的实施、持续清洁生产。

Cleaner production audit program including audit preparation, preliminary review, audit, scheme gen eratio n and scree ning, feasibility an alysis, project impleme ntatio n, con ti nu ous clea ner production

2.6、When the enterprise violates which items can be seen as not pass the cleaner production assessment (当企业违反了哪些项目，可以被视为不通过清洁生产评估)

2.7、When the enterprise violates which items can be seen as not pass the assessment of clea ner product ion audit

1. 不满足评估标准中的任何一条

Do not satisfy the evaluation criteria of any one

2. 清洁生产审核报告质量上存在重大问题，主要指：

(1)审核重点设置错误或清洁生产目标设置不合理。

(2)没有对本次审核范围做全面的清洁生产潜力分析。

(3)数据存在重大错误，包括相关数据与环境统计数据偏差较大等。

3. 企业没有按国家规定淘汰命令禁止的生产技术、工艺、设备以及产品。

4. 在清洁生产审核过程中弄虚作假。

2. Clea ner product ion audit report on the quality of the major problems exist mai nly refers to

:(1) the key point sett ing error or clea n producti on goal sett ing is not reas on able. (2) not to make a comprehe nsive range of the audit of clea ner product ion pote ntial an alysis.

(3) data there are big mistakes, including related data and environmental statistics, such as large deviatio n.

3. The enterprise did not according to the provisions of the state out of the banned product ion tech no logies, processes, equipme nt and products.

4. In the clea n product ion audit fraud in the process.

2.8 When the enterprise violates which items, can be seen as not pass the check and accepta nee of clea ner producti on audit

(1)不满足验收标准中的任何一条