自编八年级(上)英语竞赛题

2015-2016（上）八年级英语竞赛试题( 时间:90分 满分:120 )一.翻译下列词组或句型。

（40分）1. 度假 ______________2.闲逛、溜达______________3. 感觉到；想要__________4.去看牙医________________5.关心、在意_____________6. 只要，既然_____________7.与……不同_____________8.做决定 _________________9.由……决定_____________ 10.照顾，照看_____________ 11.迄今为止_________ 12.伸手帮某人一把_________ 13.需要做某事______________ 14.各种各样________________ 15.乔装打扮________________ 16.太多作业________________ 17.向某人学习______________ 18.依次，逐个______________ 19.与……有关系____________ 20.决定去做某事____________ 21.为某人买某物____________ 22.熬夜 __________________ 23. 做某事有乐趣___________ 24.善于应付……____________ 25.促使某人做某事__________ 26.给某人某物______________ 27.期待做某事______________ 28.某人发生某事____________ 29.在……的开端____________ 30.承诺做某事______________ 31.同意某人的观点__________ 32.处于极大的危险中________ 33.感到厌倦_______________ 34.学着做，开始做__________ 35.干得好__________________36.做某事对某人而言怎么样_____________________ 37.在做某事方面发挥作用_______________________ 38.竭尽某人全力做某事_________________________ 39.到做某事的时间了___________________________40.坚持做某事 ________________________________ 二．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。

（20分）1. I want to join the a_____ after I leave school. Becoming a solider (士兵) is my dream.2. My parents think game shows are _______(毫无意义的), but my brother doesn‟t agree with them.3. The students are having a d______ about how to learn English well.4.. The c______ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.5. Kelly hopes to learn a ________(外国的) language next year.6.The price of the house is too high now. I don‟t have enough money to buy a small a_________ .7.Building a new factory there would be bad for the _____________(环境) there. 8.Now there are already robots working in these f________. 9.It is d_______ to walk on the thin ice. 10.May I have a p ______ of bread with butter?11.Look! Linda is ______ (倾倒） hot water into the blender. 12.Tam listens very c_________ in class. All the teachers like him. 13.The supermarket has the _________ (最新鲜的) fruit. 14. You can sit the most c_________ at Sun Cinema. 15.1 want to learn science hard. I think it is d _________ . 16.Tom is very _________ (有创造力的).17.Mr Brown is the _________ ( 滑稽 ) of all the teachers. 18.There are five w_______ in a week.19.She loves music but she‟s never gone to any c_______. 20.Here are the _______(结果) of the boys‟ activities in the school. 三．完形填空。

（10分）班级____________________ 姓名_____________________What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes.The larger heads will be able to store 2 brains(脑). People will become smarter. 3 will people have bigger eyes?That‟s because people may go and live on other 4. They may be farther 5 the sun than the Earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 in the darker environment. 7 UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, people‟s skin (皮肤) won‟t be so 8 as before. What‟s more, people will not need to open their mouths to 9 . They will communicate by chips in their heads.What? You don‟t want a face like this? Don‟t 10 . People will look like this in at least 20,000 years.( )1. A. prediction B. hobby C. decision D. discussion ( )2. A. higher B. taller C. larger D. less( )3. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where( )4. A. hotels B. planets C. UFOs D. cities( )5. A. at B. on C. with D. from( )6. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly( )7. A. Though B. Because C. And D. When( )8. A. blue B. white C. black D. red( )9. A. write B. read C. sing D. speak( )10. A. disagree B.hope C. worry D. enjoy四．阅读理解。

（15分）(A)Every country has its own way of cooking．American people have their own way of cooking，don't they? Most people in the United states like fast food，but if you think that American people don't 1ike cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best．Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens．American cooks pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beautiful，too．( )1. Most Americans ______．A．don't like cooking B．cook food in the morningC．1ike home-cooked meals D．1ike having a picnic( )2. What does the sentence “It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch” mean? It means______．A．they don't eat dinner B．they like eating fast foodC．they only eat fast food D．they can't cook( )3. ______is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA．A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling( )4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A．He cooks a lot of meat．B．He cooks meat，vegetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal．C．He makes the food delicious ．D．He cooks a lot of vegetables．( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.B．American people only cook at home in the evening．C．American parents don't like to teach their children to cook．D．Most people in the United states don't 1ike fast food at a11．(B)Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well, this isn‟t just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too.In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley‟s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn‟t go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother‟s books.But it was his mother‟s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn‟t draw them all.How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his fath er didn‟t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.根据短文，选择最佳答案：6. What is the best title for this passage?_________________________________________7.What was Bentley‟s father ?_________________________________________8. Was Bentley the first person to take photos of snowflakes?_________________________________________9.What kind of person do you think Bentley was?__________________________________________10. What does the “ice crystals” in the third paragraphrefer to(所指)?___________________________________________( C)In our solar system (太阳系), there is only one planet that is full of life. It is our Mother Earth.Just like mothers take care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know when Mot her Earth‟s birthday is? It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) this day by making it very special(特别的) for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (自然资源) in a right way.Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling:Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.Do not cut forests —animals‟ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.根据短文内容，完成表格。