英语国际音标常见字母组合 发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

一、单元音（12个）

1. / i:/

1) 字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve

2) 字母i的特殊发音：police, machine

3) 字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,

cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three

4) 字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat,

dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read

5) 字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece

6) 字母组ei ：receive

7) 字母组ey： key

8) 字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese

2. / ɪ /

1) 字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage

2) 字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject,

refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result

3) 字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket,

village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this

4) 字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但

possible发音为/ ə /

5) 字母i在“ve”前：live, give

6) 字母u的特殊发音：busy, business

7) 字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain

8) 字母组合ie：cookie

9) 字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday

11) 字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty

3. / e /

1) 字母a的特殊发音：many, any

2) 字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check,

invent, unless, collect

3) 字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead,

feather, leather, weather

4. / æ /

1) 字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank,

channel, cat, cap, back

2) 字母a在“ve”前：have

5. /ɜ:/

1) 字母组合or 在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth,

worker

2) 字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer,

person, serve, nervous

3) 字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt

4) 字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday

5) 字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search

6. / ə /

1) 字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,

madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable

2) 字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel

3) 字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police,

produce, collect, protect, pollute

4) 字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success

6) 字母组合or在弱读中：forget

7) 字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,

mother, supper

8) 字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd

7. /ɑ:/

1) 字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance,

banana

2) 字母a在字母“s”“ss”前： ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass,

basketball

3) 字母a在 “th”前：father, rather, path

4) 字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart,

cart, hard, garden, park

5) 字母组合al特殊发音： half

6) 字母组合au特殊发音：laugh

7) 字母组合are：are

8) 字母组合ear：heart

8. / ʌ /

1) 字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday,

monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/

2) 字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover

3) 字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,

conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much

4) 字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough,

encourage, tough

5) 字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood