名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化

一、

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.

以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.

某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. ( um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis →diagnoses.(is→es )

复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.

二、不规则变化几乎所有单词

arise 出现arose arisen

awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是was / were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten / bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

build 建造built built

burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought

can 能could ×

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost cost

cut 割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do / does 做did done

draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give 给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has 有had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)

speak spoke spoken (讲话)

read read read (阅读)

cut cut cut (切)

cost cost cost (花费)

go went gone (去,走)

feel felt felt (感觉)

dig dug dug (挖)

overcome overcame overcome (克服)

come came come (来)

write wrote written (写)

get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看)

spend spent spent (花费)

put put put (放下)

find fought fought (找，查明)

deal dealt dealt (分配)

bend bent bent (使…变曲)

fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗)

keep kept kept (留下，保留，继续)

lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留)

lend lent lent (借出，借给)

lose lost lost(失去，丧失)

sit sat sat (坐，就坐)

sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着)

英语不规则动词表

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle

不定式过去式过去分词

abide abode,abided abode,abided