2018年中考英语题型专练 句子种类
优品课件之2018中考英语知识点总结：4种常考句型
2018中考英语知识点总结：4种常考句型2018中考英语知识点总结：4种常考句型初中英语初中英语语法是比较简单的，可是仍有很多学生向小简老师反映，英语考试中单词都会，句子也能看得懂，但是一遇到语法题就经常出错，下面小简老师就将中考重点语法知识全部总结出来，希望大家能够全部背掉，为中考的语法部分做好充分准备。
动词不定式( 1)作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.( 2)作宾语They began to read.( 3)作宾语补足语Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.We often heard her sing.( 4)作定语I have an important meeting to attend.( 5)作状语She went to see her grandma yesterday.( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后I don’t know how to use a computer.Do you know when to start?He didn’t know what to do next.句子种类(1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)(4)感叹句句子成份1)主语Betty likes her new bike.He gets up early every day.To learn a foreign language is not easy.2)谓语We work hard.The boy caught a bird.He is my brother.They all look fine.3)表语Her sister is a nurse.It’s me. I’m ready.He got angry.We were at home last night.His cup is broken.4)宾语Tom bought a story-book.I saw him yesterday.He wanted to have a cup of tea.5)直接宾语和间接宾语He gave me some ink.Our teacher told us an interesting story.6)宾语补足语Call her Xiao Li.You must keep the room clean.John asked me to help him.7)定语This is a green jeep.This is an apple tree.Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year.I have something to tell you.8)状语You are quite right.She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.He stopped to have a look.简单句的五种基本句型第一种主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)The bike is new.The map is on the wall.第二种主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)He swims.第三种主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)Children often sing this song.第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.并列句He likes maths, but he needs help.I help him and he helps me.1. 复合句宾语从句He said ( that) he felt sick.I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.I can’t tell who is there.Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?状语从句The train had left when I got to the station.I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free. The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired thathe couldn’t walk on.定语从句Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt. Show me the picture that you like best. 优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！。
2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：主谓一致和倒装句
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句2016~2018详解详析第15页考点37主谓一致单项选择1.(2018中考预测)—Only a small number of students B able to pass the exam.—Yes.The number of them no more than 20.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are2.(2018中考预测)It’s said that B of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds;hasB.two thirds;isC.two third;areD.two thirds;have〚导学号33404105〛3.(2016山东泰安新泰汶南模拟)—Do you need more time to finish the work?—Yes,another ten days B enough.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.(2017云南马龙通泉一模)Everyone except Tom and John C there when the meeting began.A.areB.isC.wasD.were考点38倒装句单项选择1.(2017江苏江阴模拟)—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.What about you?— C ,because I was preparing for the project all the time.A.Nor do IB.Neither am IC.Neither did ID.Nor was I〚导学号33404106〛2.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)Not only B to the meeting,but also I’ll give a report.A.I will comeB.will I comeC.do I comeⅡ.完成句子(2018中考预测)1.——露西舞跳得好。
2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题13句子的种类(精讲)试题
专题十三句子的种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势五大基本句型结构是连词成句的基本框架结构，是英语语言表达的基础，在语言学习和中考中的重要性不言而喻。
根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
根据句子类别，又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
这些都是考查语言应用能力的必考知识。
在中考考卷上各个题型都涉及到，也是中考复习的重点和难点。
,贵阳中考重难点突破句子基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语(主语补足语)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类按使用目的分陈述句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分简单句并列句复合句1．五大基本句型结构2.疑问句疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们重点讲一下。
(1)一般疑问句如：—Is she from England？她来自英格兰吗？—Yes，she is.是的，她是。
—Must I finish the report today？我必须今天完成报告吗？—Yes，you must.是的，你必须。
Did she like to dance when she was young？她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？(2)特殊疑问句【注意】how many，how much，how soon，how often，how old，how long，what，what time，what day，what color，which，when，who，whose等疑问词的用法。
如：How soon will Mr.Smith go back to the UK?How often do you go to the library?When did you go to Shanghai last time?Where can I get the ticket for the show?中考常考查的how 疑问词组用法辨析(3)反意疑问句在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。
2018届中考英语总复习专题检测：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句
专题检测九情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句(时间:30分钟满分:50分)Ⅰ.根据首字母提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1.People mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol(酒).It’s against the law.2.We should obey the traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.3.Mary with her parents often goes (go)for a walk after supper.4.Not only the young but also the old like (like)him.5.The news is (be)wonderful.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)1.Many students come from poor families and they C afford school lunch,so the government is trying to help them.A needn’t B.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t2.—Dick, C I use your e-dictionary?—Yes,sure. you give it to David after you use it?A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should3.—Mum, B I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I’m afraid you can’t.It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need4.—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I D bring anything with me?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t5.—David, A you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK,Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must〚导学号33404257〛6.—May I watch TV now,Mum?—No,you C .You must clean your room first.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t7.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr.Brown D ,but I’m not sure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might8.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet.We B go to Dalian.It’s a good place for vacation.A.needB.mayC.mustD.may not9.— A you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry,I’m not available.I study for the math test.A.Can;mustB.Must;canC.Need;mayD.May;can10.—You D be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes,I can’t wait any longer.A.shallB.canC.needD.must11.Three million B a large number.You can make it .A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;smallD.are;smaller12.Everybody except Mike and Linda C there when the meeting began.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers D take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to14.The number of the volunteers A 100 now.And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has15.—Lily and Lucy A the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh,that’s why I can’t find them now.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has gone toD.has been to16.The population of the two villages D less than two million in 1999.A.areB.isC.wereD.was17.Either you A your sister because one of you must stay at home.A.or;goesB.nor;goC.or;goD.nor;goes〚导学号33404258〛18.—I usually go hiking with my friends.— B do I.A.NorB.SoC.NeitherD.Either19.There C a man and three children in the photo.A.haveB.areC.isD.has20.—Is John coming by train?—He D ,but he not.He likes driving his car.A.can;mustB.may;canC.must;mayD.should;may21.This pair of shoes B me well,but the shoes expensive.A.fit;areB.fits;areC.fits;isD.fit;is22.—Gina has made great progress this term.— A ,and .A.So she has;so have youB.So she has;so you haveC.So has she;so you haveD.So has she;so have you23.Physics,as well as English, A very important for us.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.Each of the club members C ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.—Is that boy Tom?—It B be Tom.He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tⅡ.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1.现在在那个农场有许多猪和羊。
2018中考英语作文必备38个句型
2018中考英语作文必备38个句型2018中考英语作文必备38个句型一、~the + ~ est + 名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。
姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。
刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。
没有什么比环保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。
没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much。
2018初中中考英语万能句
2018中考英全能句一、开句型1、关于⋯⋯人有不相同的点。
一些人⋯⋯There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.2、俗 (常言道 )⋯⋯，它是我前的，但是，即使在今天，它在多合依旧适用。
There is an old saying______ 。
Its the experience of our forefathers， however ， it is correct in many cases even today.3、在，⋯⋯，它我的平常生活来了多危害。
第一，⋯⋯; 其次，⋯⋯。
更糟糕的是⋯⋯。
Today， ____ ， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second ，____ 。
What makes things worse is that______。
4、在，⋯⋯很宽泛，多人喜⋯⋯，因⋯⋯，别的(而且 )⋯⋯。
Nowadays ， it is common to ______。
Many people like ______because ______。
Besides ， ______ 。
5、任何事物都是有两面性，⋯⋯也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception， it has both advantages and disadvantages.6、关于⋯⋯人的点各不相同，一些人( )⋯⋯，在他看来，⋯⋯People ’ s opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that ______。
To them ， _____ 。
2018中考英语语法简单句(陈述句疑问句反意疑问句感叹句祈使句倒装句)演练
2018中考英语语法简单句（陈述句疑问句反意疑问句感叹句祈使句倒装句）演练本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址018中考英语语法简单句（陈述句疑问句反意疑问句感叹句祈使句倒装句）演练专题（十二）简单句（陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）综合演练．[XX•邵阳]________greatbasketballplayeryaomingis!Ilikehimv erymuch.A．whatB．Howc．whata2．[XX•长沙]________carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.There isaschoolahead.A．DriveB．Todrivec．Driving3．[XX•永州]David,________maketroubleatschool.A．can'tB．don'tc．doesn't4．[XX•麓山模拟]—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A．whatB．whatanc．How5．[XX•龙东]—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage,________？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthereB．isn'ttherec．isit6．[XX•贵阳]—I'veneverbeentoDisneyland,judy.—________．A．SohaveIB．NeitheramIc．NeitherhaveI7．[XX•哈尔滨]—Thesummervacationiscoming.whydon'tyougotothebeachto enjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.________advice!A．whatgoodB．Howgoodc．whatagood8．[XX•黔南改编]—Summyatenothingforbreakfastthismorning,________？—No,becauseshehadastomachache.A．didsheB．wasshec．didn'tshe9．[XX•宜昌改编]—Hepromisedtocomefortheconcertwednesday.________toda y?—Tuesday.I'llmeethimatthetheatertomorrow.A．what'sthedateB．whatdayisitc．whattimeisit0．[XX•铜仁改编]—InternationalBigDataEXPowasheldinGuiyangonmay26th.—________excitingnewsitwas!A．whatanB．whatac．what1．[XX•黔东南改编]—SandylikesEnglishbest.Shereadsthetextseveryday.—________．A．SodoesjimB．Sojimdoesc．Soisjim2．[XX•天水改编]—Don'tyougotoschoolbybike?—________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A．yes,Idon'tB．yes,Idoc．No,Idon't3．[XX•宿迁改编]—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.—________．A．EitherIdoB．NeitherIdoc．NeitherdoI4．[XX•眉山改编]—DidyouwatchtheTVshowRunningmanlastnight?—yes,Idid.________excitingitwas!A．HowB．whatanc．what5．[XX•烟台改编]—________？—Sheisofmediumheightwithtwoblueeyes.A．HowisRitaB．whatdoesRitalikec．whatdoesRitalooklike6．[XX•临沂改编]________amazingconcertLiyundigaveinLinyi!A．HowanB．Howc．whatan7．[XX•随州改编]—Isthemobilephoneneworold?—________.Iboughtitonlytwodaysago.A．It'soldB．It'snewc．yes,itis8．[XX•济宁改编]—________wonderfulthespeechis!A．HowB．whatc．whata9．[XX•天津改编]—whichdoyouprefer,traditionalwesternmusic________pop music?—Popmusic.A．butB．asc．or20．[XX•宿迁改编]—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirel astnight?—yes.________braveyoungmanheis!A．HowB．whatac．what21．[XX•盐城改编]________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoonapicnic!A．whataB．whatc．How22．[XX•南京改编]—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepc．keeping23．[XX•连云港改编]—________deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouver ymuch!—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A．HowB．whatac．what24．[XX•黔东南改编]yourmotherisverybusy.Shehardlydoesmorningexercis es,________？A．isn'tsheB．doesshec．isshe25．[XX•达州改编]—________kindofteawouldyoulike?—Ilovetea________hasafruitytaste.A．which;whatB．what;whichc．whose;that26．[XX•随州改编]________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A．whatB．Howc．whatan27．[XX•白银改编]—ourclassmatesaregoingtoFantawildAdventureaftertheex ams.—________excitingidea!A．whatB．whatanc．How28．[XX•绥化]mr.Greenis________oldtocarrytheheavybox.A．toB．veryc．too29．[XX•鄂州改编]—Hedidn'tgotoschoollateyesterday,didhe?—________，thoughitrainedhardyesterday.A．No,hedidn'tB．yes,hedidn'tc．yes,hedid30．[XX•恩施]—Theweatherchangesofteninjune.—________.Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°c,butit'sjust18°ctoday.A．SoitisB．Soitdoesc．Sodoesit31．[XX•黄冈改编]—ImissedthematchbetweenmaLongandFanZhendonglastnight.________，may?—Amazing!It'sthemostexcitingmatchoftheworldtabletenn is.A．canIhelpyouB．what'sitlikec．what'sitabout32．[XX•绥化]________longsentence!A．whatB．whatac．How33．[XX•宜昌改编]—Peoplechoosehigh­speedtrainorself­drivingto travelonholiday.—________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A．whataB．Howc．what34．[XX•长春改编]________wonderfulTheReaderis!manypeopleenjoythis TVprogram.A．HowB．Howac．what35．[XX•无锡改编]—Here'sapresentforyou.Happybirthday,sweetie!openit.—wow!Aniwatch?________！Thankyousomuch,Dad!A．whatasurpriseB．whatsurprisec．whatawaste36．[2018•原创]—Didyouknowthattheboysinourschoolfootballteamwonthef irstgame?—________importantinformation.I'mlookingforamiddlesc hoolformylittleboy,andmaybeyourschoolisagoodchoice.A．whatB．Howc．whatan37．[2018•原创]—________doesAndrewpracticepainting?—Threetimesaweek.A．HowlongB．Howoftenc．Howsoon38．[2018•原创]—ourcollegeisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—________.I'mhappytoseeamorebeautifulcollegeafter10y ears.A．SoitisB．Sodoesitc．Soitwas39．[2018•原创]—Boy,youarenotachildanymore.________yourparentsworry aboutyou.—IpromiseIwon't.A．NotletB．Don'tletc．Letnot40．[2018•原创]—________didyougotoQingdaothissummer?—Toenjoyamorecoolsummer.A．whyB．whatc．where参考答案—5 cABAA 6—10 cAABc 11—15 AccAc6—20 cBAcB 21—25 BAcBB26—30 BBcAB 31—35 BBBAA36—40 ABABA。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之 考点16 陈述句和疑问句(原卷版)doc
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点16 陈述句和疑问句(原卷版)（）1.（2018江苏省连云港）9. —will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often（）2.(江苏省宿迁市2018)5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often（）3.(2018湖北宜昌)5. ----Wre you told ________to arrive at the train station?----Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where（）4.（2018 北京）3. --- do you usually go to school, Mary? ---By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why（）5.（2018甘肃白银）17. _______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose（）6.（2018 南京）10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when（）7.(2018·甘肃天水) 45. —Don’t you go to school by bike?—__________. I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I don’tB. No, I doC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t（）8.(20187·四川达州) 33.一_______ kind of tea would you like?一I love tea_________ has a fruity taste.A. Which, whatB. What, whichC. Whose, thatD. What, who（）9.(2018•天津) 36. —Which do you prefer, traditional Western music _______ pop music?—Pop music.A. butB. asC. orD. from（）10.(2018·甘肃兰州)29. —How often do you have a meeting one month?—_______________.A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week（）11.(2018·甘肃白银)26. ——have you stayed in this city?——For more than 10 years.A. How far B .How soon C. How long D. How old（）12.（2018·湖北随州）—Is the mobile phone new or old?—_______. I bought it only two days ago.A. It’s oldB. It’s newC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t（）13.(2018·江苏连云港) 5. 一________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?一At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far14.(2018·江苏南京）9. — Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often（）15.(2018•江苏盐城) 9. — __________ have you studied in this school?— For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long（）16.(2018·江苏扬州) 9. — I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_______ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon（）17.(2018·山东青岛) 10. —__________ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far（）18.(2018·山东潍坊)27. —________ is it from your home to your school?—It is abou t 10 minutes’ ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often（）19.(2017·山东烟台)24.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita（）20.(2017. 重庆A卷)35. —___________ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?— In two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long（）21.(2017·北京) 23. —_________ did you stop playing?— Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where（）22.(2017·福建) 30. —______ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For 20 years. How time flies!A. How soonB. How longC. How often（）23.(2017·贵州安顺) 33. —We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun now.—Wow, ________ ! It’ll be more convenient for us.A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news（）24. (2017·贵州六盘水)—Excuse me,Li Sisi, what is the meaning of “the Belt and Road Initiative” (一带一路) of China?—Sorry, Nancy, I have no idea about it, but we can learn it on Internet together.A. I don’t t know.B. I don’t think so.C. I don’t think of it.D. I can’t remember it.（）25. (2017·贵州六盘水)—______ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?—It’s about 300 ki lometers.（）26.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, _______?—_______. He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesn’tB. doesn’t he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn’tD. does he; Yes, he does（）27.(2017·重庆B卷)34. 一_______is it from your home to your school, Anna?一It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How soon（）28.(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)9. —Books are our friends.________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long（）29.(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨)12.— _______ is it from your house to the bookstore?—It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How farC.How often（）30.(2017·贵州黔南州)25. —Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ___________?—No, because she had a stomachache.A. isn’t sheB. was sheC. didn’t sheD. did she（）31.(2017·四川凉山)35. —_______ do you stay up?—Never. I always go to bed early.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much（）32.(2017·四川凉山)34. —Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—_________.A. Yes, he went there by subwayB. No, he went there by busC. He went there by taxiD. He went there to see animals（）33.(2017·江苏常州) 1. _____ is it since you left your primary school?A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon（）34.（2017·湖北孝感）22. —________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When（）35. （2017·湖北鄂州）—He didn’t go to school late yes terday, did he?—_________, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did（）36. (2017·无锡)1. — ________ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?— Over 15 years.A. Haw soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far（）37. (2017·无锡)2. I don’t care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why（）38.（2017·山东莱芜）29. We can’t decide ___ to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where（）39.(2017·上海)36. —Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it’s about ￥4,000.A) how fast B) how long C) how soon D) how much（）40.(2017·上海)43. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________?A) is she B) does she C) isn’t she D) doesn’t she（）41.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 34. My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, _______?A. doesn’t sheB. is sheC. does sheD. isn’t she（）42.(2017·云南)23. –____ do you visit your grandparents?–Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far。
2018中考英语句型高频考点(打印版)
2018中考英语句型高频考点(打印版)D其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定（否定前移）.that可省略.例如：I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨.I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了.21、It happens that… 碰巧……相当于happen to do.例如：It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为：I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密. 22、It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时.例如：It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了.It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了. 23、It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.例如：It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易.It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意.24、It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语，当表语（即形容词）能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of，而不用for.例如：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座，非常有礼貌.25、It seems/appears （to sb）that… （在某人看来）好像……此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句.例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎.It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来，他从来没有笑过.26、It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米（公里）长（宽）用来表示物体的长（宽，高），如数词大于一，名词要用复数.例如：It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长. 27、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：It’s time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了.比较下面两种结构：①It’s time for + n. 例如：It’s time for school.②It’s time to do sth. 例如：It’s time to go to school.28、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如：It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟.It took the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作.29、keep （on）doing sth. 一直坚持做某事keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词.keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换.例如：Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了.He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里.30、keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事相当于stop…from doing sth.，prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中，stop 和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略.例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳.The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业.31、keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆.例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time？你为什么让我等了很长时间？32、make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式.例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时.注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略.例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.33、neither…nor… 既不……也不……当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致（就进一致原则）.例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他.He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问.34、not…until… 直到……才......until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间.例如：He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来.He didn’t ar rive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来.35、sb pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人.例如：I’ve already paid 2，000 yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车.36、spend time/money on sth./（in）doing sth. 花费（时间、钱）在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”.例如：I spent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱.I spent two hours （in）doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业.37、so…that… 太……以至于……用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句.so是副词，后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such. 例如：The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走.He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他.38、stop to do sth.，stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿.The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.老师来了，咱们别说话了.39、Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事.for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词.例如：Thank you for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物.Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助.40、thanks to 多亏……，由于……thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词.例如：Thanks to my friend Jim，I’ve worked out this problem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题.41、There be句型①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来.句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致.例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人.当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致（就近一致）.例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table. 桌下有两只狗和一只猫.比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie（位于，躺），stand （矗立），exist（生存），live（生活）等词来替换.例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼.There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖.Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王.There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会.there be 的拓展结构：there seem（s）/happen（s）to be…There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误.There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子.There seemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人.42、The + adj.比较级，the + adj.比较级越……，越……此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化.例如：The harder he works，the happier he feels. 他工作越努力，就感到越幸福.The more，the better. 多多益善.43、too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义.例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走.The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动.44．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态.例如：He used to get up early.他过去总早起.When I was yong，I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球.否定形式有两种：didn’t use to；used not to，例如：He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.他过去不常来.45、what about…？……怎么样？后面可接名词、代词、动名词等.与“how about…？”同义.例如：We have been to Hainan. What about you？我们去过海南，你呢？What about going to the park on Sunday？星期天去公园怎么样？46、What day/date is it today？今天星期几（几月几日）？—What day is it today？—Sunday.—What date is it today？—June 24th.47、What’s wrong （the matter）with…？……怎么了？What’s wrong with you，Madam？夫人，您怎么了？You look worried. What’s wrong with you？你看上去很焦急，出什么事了？48、Why not do…？为什么不做……？谓语动词用原形.与Why don’t you do…？同义.例如：Why not go to see the film with us？= Why don’t you go to see the film with us？为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？49、would like to do sth. 想做……后用动词不定式作宾语.例如：I would like to drink a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶.疑问句式：Would you like （to drink） a cup of tea？你想喝杯茶吗？50、adj./adv.比较级+ and adj./adv.比较级越来越......若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”.例如：It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了.The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了.51、adj.比较级+thanthan引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”，其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式.例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你.This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大.52、though-从句though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”.但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……，但是……”时，though和but只能用一个.例如：Though it was snowing，it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷.I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车.We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累.53、if-从句If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果；假如“.如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时（主将从现）.例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow，would you like to come along？如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗？If it rains tomorrow，I won’t go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了.54、because-从句引导原因状语从句，“因为”. 例如：He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机.55、so + do/be + 主语“So + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此.Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球.比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容（起强调作用）.be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.A：It is very hot today. 今天天气很热.B：So it is. 确实如此.56、not only…but also… 不但……而且……常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致.例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞.He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸.Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿.57、prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...prefer （doing）sth. to （doing）sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢（做）其中之一”.在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样.例如：He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶.He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物.58、感叹句型What （a/an）+ adj. + n. +主语+谓语！How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语！例如：What a clever boy （he is）！=How clever the boy is！这个男孩儿多聪明啊！What a wonderful film we saw last night！昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊！How lovely the weather is！天气多好啊！How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！59、祈使句型祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义.说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略.句末用句号或感叹号.肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示.否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not（don’t）.例如：Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来.Say it in English！用英语说！Don’t be afraid！别怕！Don’t look out of the window！不要朝窗外看！60、并列句型用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句.连接并列句常用的连接词有：and，but，or，so，however，not only…but also...，neither…nor...，either…or…等.例如：I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她，她帮助我.He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好.We must hurry，or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了.Kate does her work carefully，so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真，从不出错.。
英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：定语从句
英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：定语从句2018·四川成都）39.— Is this the new nary you got yesterday?Yes。
Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A。
thatXXX is testing the knowledge of relative XXX。
The ns are "that," "why," and "what." "Why" is a relative adverb used to introduce clauses that explain the reason for something。
"What" is not a relative XXX "that."2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）14.— Do you like the weekly talk show。
The Readers。
on CCTV?Sure。
It's a great TV program whose purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A。
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句子种类
【经典习题】
( ) 1. exercising, and you’ll be healthier.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps
( ) 2. — Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—
No, . But you can find one in Zhongshan Road.
A. there isn’t B. it isn’t C. they aren’t D. here isn’t
( ) 3. — Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
—
, though he had a bad cold.
A. Yes, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
C. No, he didn’t D. No, he did
( ) 4. nice weather it is! Let’s play football.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【考点点拨】
★
陈述句用来陈述一件事或一种看法，包括肯定句和否定句。否定句一般在系动词(be)、
助动词或情态动词后加not构成。no, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, none, never 等表
示否定意义的词也可构成否定句。
★
疑问句用来表示询问或怀疑一种情况，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和
反意疑问句。
★
感叹句可用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情。通常由what和how引导。
what引导的感叹句的结构是：
(1) What+ a / an + adj. +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
(2) What + adj. +可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
how引导的感叹句的结构是：
(1) How + adj. +a / an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
(2) How + adj. / adv. +主语+谓语！
★
祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等。
祈使句的肯定形式：
(1) 以动词原形开头；
(2) Let +宾语+动词原形（+其他成分）。