2018年中考英语试卷及答案
临沂市2018年中考英语试题及参考答案(解析版)
临沂市2018年中考英语试题及参考答案（本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1．________ 2．_______ 3．_________ 4．_______ 5．________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6．A．Hardly ever．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．7．A．Because she had a headache．B．Because she looked after her sister．C．Because she stayed up to watch a film．8．A．He likes musicians who play different kinds of music．B．He likes musicians who write their own songs．C．He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs．9．A ．It’s on the top of the fridge．B．It’s on the table by the door．C．It’s in Susan s schoolbag．10．A．She is walking across the fields．B．She is swimming in the pool．C．She is playing tennis with her friend．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018年安徽中考英语真题及答案
一、单选题1．——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—— .I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry,you can't D．I'm afraid not【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。
A. Go ahead尽管去做，B. Thank you 谢谢；C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能；D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A 2．——What is the of your excellent spoken English?——Practice makes perfect!A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果；B. influence 影响；C. duty 职责；D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D3．——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.A．one B．it C．that D．them【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。
——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。
one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that 指示代词，那，them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.lookB.knockC。
cook2.A.dream B。
creamC.team3.A。
ticketB.pocket C。
jacket4.A.reach B。
catchC。
search 5.A.put up B。
turn up C.pick upⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6.Which animal does the woman want to see?7。
What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?C.8.What place does the woman want to find？A. B.C。
9。
How will the man go to Beijing？10.What does Peter usually do after school?C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do？A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep。
C。
Study math。
12. Why is Marry worried these days?A。
Because she has much work。
B。
Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight。
13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song？A. The music is nice.B. The words are great。
2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1 分）A．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。
（读一遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．A．B．C．B．听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
（读一遍）7．A．It’s five pounds．B．It’s two kilometers．C．It’s six meters deep．8．A．Thanks．B．Goodbye．C．Never mind．9．A．Sorry,I’m late．B．Sorry,Mr.Clark．C．No,I’m not．10．A．I have a toothache．B．I have a pet dog．C．I have a sister．11．A．Good luck! B．What a pity! C．Congratulations! 12．A．Here you are．B．That’s right．C．Listening can help．C．听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13．Claire cisits her grandparents a week．A．once B．twice C．three times14．Laura has gone to the ．A．zoo B．bookstore C．supermarket15．Mike’s sister has ．A．long curly hair B．long straight hair C．short straight hair16．Scott usually goes to bed at ．A．nine o’clock B．nine thirteen C．half past nine17．It’s sbout from Lily’s home to school．A．ten minutes’ride B．ten minutes’drive C．ten minutes’walk18．The relationship between the two speakers is “”．A．doctor and patient B．parent and child C．teacher and studentD．听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。
第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II.阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
2018中考英语真题(附答案)
精心整理2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There Is ____old?piano in the work 24. Her China.A. beside ??B. among ? ?C. up ? ??D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don ’t have to wait. A. main ? ??B. immediately? C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn ’t ? ? ?B. can ’t ? ??C. couldn ’t ? ??D. needn ’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if ? ??B. because ? ??C. while ? ??D. until31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. go ? ??B. went ? ? ?lesson1分，a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us tosurvive （维持生活）and ＿39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant. Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then heD arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ’ve bought a present foryou. I think you ’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to takesome photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love, LilyPark? C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wantedtoprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系Mywas54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?????B. Excited?????C. Glad????D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.ago. Butcanwithsome dayour city.paper.nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum????B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum????D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country??????B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ??D.trees?共5分）F. She's very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But she's so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ??61 ? ?B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ? ? ??A: Can you tell me how she's different?B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:?63 ? ? ??B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A:64 ? ? ??B: No. I don't know.A:May be she doesn't feel sure ofherself.65 ? ??B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.2分，1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher'sfavourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich ． He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the71. 72. ?八、共10根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
河北省2018年中考英语试题(含答案及解析)
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。
句意：请进来，爱丽斯。
欢迎来我的家。
四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。
根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。
clever意为“聪明的”； brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。
根据句子意思故选C。
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。
根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
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精心整理初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分）Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
---Morning,teacher.________.A.Thesametoyou.B.You,too.C.Thankyou.D.I’msorryIcan’t.22.---Idon’tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars.---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A.IagreeB.Idon’tagreeC.IthinkD.Idon’tthink---Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’A.takeB.putC.let---OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.wearA.except D.besidee29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam?---Notyet,but I’mgoingto.A.Did,workB.Are,workingC.Have,workedD.Will,work30.---Couldyoutellme_____?---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacherB.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacherC.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherD.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?---No,notatall.I’llputitunderthetreerightaway.A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving32.---_____didyoutellhimaboutthenews?---By____ane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending33.---______doyougohiking?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon34.---WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?---Theyaresupposedto_______.A.kissB.bowC.sayhelloD.shakehands35.---ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda’s.40.A.would B.do C.amusedto edto41.A.look B.feel C.make D.see42.A.first B.third C.fourth D.fifth43.A.after ter C.before D.of44.A.play B.go C.work D.sit45.A.worried B.sad C.disappointed D.great46.A.bury B.burn C.sell D.lookat47.A.many B.little C.any D.much48.A.wonder B.ask C.hope D.understand49.A.until B.as C.after D.when50.A.myself B.theearth C.other D.thelitterⅥ阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。
51—60，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；61—64小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。
（共28分,每小题2 Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.Backexperts(专家)intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“Ithurtsmybackwhen Irun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackb ecauseit’stooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek’sstudy.Ebelinisoneo fthem.Theyhaveregular(固定带子负担)haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark’sbackp ackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I’”ewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻Doctor’ssuggestions:⑴straps.(4)Bend(弯曲B.theadvantageofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudentseforB.turntoC.catchupD.begintouse54.Accordingtotheexperts,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackof____atmost.A.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilos55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestions,they______.A.maydolesshomeworkB.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterC.canlearnhowtoenjoythemselvesD.willknowwhytowearheavybackpacksPassageBC.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.57.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan_____.A.askhisteacheratanytimeB.findhisteacherontheplaygroundC.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23D.gototheteachers’officeonJune21andaskaboutthem金)namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealsosenthisconsolation(安慰)tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecountryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwriter,wroteandrecordedasong“I KnowYouWillCome”towarmtheheartsofthepeopleindespair(绝望).CCTV’stopshow“TheSameSong”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem. Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywillbesenttothedisasterareas.AstheChinesesayinggoes(C)“Oneintro uble,alltohelp.”I believethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgivescharitytoothers.61.用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。
Theydidit__________any__________.62.把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。
Theaudiencewere___________toclaptheirhandsallthetime.63.将（C）句翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________64.用斜体句中的“both…and”仿造一个句子。
_______________________________________________________Ⅶ短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。
（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，满分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(65)m__ ____peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)w______theywere(67)e_______themselvesinthewater,and(68 )m______ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(69)s_____notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheys wimsowellthat(70)n_____canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w______.They(72)d______onlybecausetheywerenot(73)c_____ _,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon’rsoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S______”sign,don’ngwillbesafer.65.m_______ 66.w_______ 67.e________69.s_______ 70.n________ 71.w_________73.c_______74.y________ 75.S________Ⅷ(ChenMing=C;LiHua=L)C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidn’L:He’C:Doyouhavethesameinterests?L:He’’llbebettersoon.C:Thankyou!Ⅸ书面表达（共12分）要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文，80字左右；2、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！）；3.根据需要，使用正确的时态、语态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。