2018年中考英语试题
临沂市2018年中考英语试题及参考答案(解析版)
临沂市2018年中考英语试题及参考答案（本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1．________ 2．_______ 3．_________ 4．_______ 5．________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6．A．Hardly ever．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．7．A．Because she had a headache．B．Because she looked after her sister．C．Because she stayed up to watch a film．8．A．He likes musicians who play different kinds of music．B．He likes musicians who write their own songs．C．He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs．9．A ．It’s on the top of the fridge．B．It’s on the table by the door．C．It’s in Susan s schoolbag．10．A．She is walking across the fields．B．She is swimming in the pool．C．She is playing tennis with her friend．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分)第一节（每小题1。
5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A。
Nice to meet you, too。
B. Thank you. C。
Goodbye。
2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。
You’re welcome。
B。
It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。
4、A。
That’s right。
B.Take it easy。
C. With pleasure。
5、A。
Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。
C. Here you are。
6、A.Never mind！B。
What a pity！C。
Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B。
By bus。
C。
On foot。
8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。
Paul.9、A.In the library. B。
In the museum。
C。
In the classroom。
10、A. Math。
B。
Chinese. C。
Science。
11、A. Clever and lovely。
B。
Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。
At 8:00. B。
At 9：00。
C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。
5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，回答问题．1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（ 1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，回答问题．6．（1.5分）A．No，it isn't．B．Yes，there is．C．Not at all．7．（1.5分）A．Sure，Mom．B．No，I'm not．C．You're welcome．8．（1.5分）A．No，I'm not beautiful．B．All right．C．Thank you．9．（1.5分）A．It was made in China．B．It's made of wood and glass．C．Yes，it's nice．10．（1.5分）A．In 1876．B．By Bell．C．In the USA．第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．11．（1.5分）When is Jerry's father's birthday？A．On September 5th．B．On October lst．C．On Octoher 21st．12．（1.5分）How does Sally go to school？A．On foot．B．By subway．C．By car．13．（1.5分）What's wrong with Julia？A．She has a headache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．14．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．At a bus statiomB．In a restaurant．C．In a book store．15．（1.5分）What's the boy doing？A．Buying a book．B．Borrowing a book．C．Returning a book．第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1.5分）What will they visit tomorrow？A．A library．B．A museum．C．A zoo．17．（1.5分）How will they get there？A．By bike．B．By train．C．By bus．18．（1.5分）Why will food and drinks be provided？A．Because food and drinks can't he bought there．B．Because students have no money．C．Because food and drinks are not allowed there．19．（1.5分）When will they return tomorrow？A．At 8：00a．m．B．At 3：00p．m．C．At 9：00a．m．20．（1.5分）How long will they stay there？A．Less than 6 hours．B．More than 6 hours．C．About 9 hours．第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．21．（1分）Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a22．（1分）Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents．（）A．development B．agreement C．preparation23．（1分）It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries．（）A．brought B．was brought C．is brought24．（1分）Since you have drunk so much wine，you______drive your car．（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't25．（1分）Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year．（）A．thousand of B．thousands ofC．several thousands26．（1分）The Boeing 737of Cuba airline crashed （坠毁）in Havana on May 18，2018，which ________more than 100deaths．（）A．caused B．influenced C．forced27．（1分）﹣I really want to pass the exam for further study．﹣Believe in yourself，dear! Your dream will came true you put yourheart into it．（）A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as28．（1分）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help ．（）A．lately B．widely C．politely29．（1分）During the Spring Festival，the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders，but now they only give them best wishes．（）A．used to give B．were used to giveC．were used to giving30．（1分）﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019．﹣! We'll be able to travel around much easier．（）A．Good idea B．CongratulationsC．What good news第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．31．（10分）In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No．1High School has（1） a "mark bank"．The bank lets students "borrow" marks（2）they can pass exams，and then repay them in later tests．Here's（3）it works：The "mark bank" allows students to（4）marks if they fail the exam．But，just like real banks，it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款）on time，with interest （利息）．So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams．Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted （列入黑名单）by the bank，just like in real life．"I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes，" one student said，"I failed the exam，so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a （6）to pass the exam．"（7）many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not（8）supports the idea．Education expert Xiong Bingqi，for example，believes（9）the "mark bank" is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students．Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）in their studies．（1）A．built B．created C．developed（2）A．so that B．if C．when（3）A．why B．what C．how（4）A．borrow B．lend C．buy（5）A．in B．by C．on（6）A．place B．time C．chance（7）A．Though B．But C．Because（8）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone（9）A．that B．which C．whether（10）A．busier B．smarter C．lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．32．（8分）and local Africans flee （逃离）．The film tells us：When we meet danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．Dates：June 15th～June 21stWeekdays 10：30a．m．，7：30p．m．Weekends 10：00a．m．，2：00p．m．，7：00p．m．Place：Heze People's Movie TheaterTime：126minutesTicket price：50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old：freeTel：0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang．A．helped Chinese workers and local Africans fleeB．fought against the Japanese soldiersC．protected the safety of the world（2）You can see the film．A．at 2：00p．m．on TuesdayB．at 7：00a．m．on SaturdayC．at 10：00a．m．on Sunday（3）If Mr．and Mrs．Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7：00p．m．，how much will they pay？A．140yuan．B．100yuan．C．120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？A．Sports．B．Advertisements．C．News．33．（8分）Recently，a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．People can either carry it around for a portable （轻便的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．The book was designed by Mike Mak．He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．"I love having friends at my place，but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it．One day，the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture，furniture hidden in a book，" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸），the book measures 33cm by 18cm．It expands （扩大）to 14times bigger once it's opened，and can support up1，000kg of weight．It comes in two colors，brown and black，and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．（1）The book is special because．A．it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB．it is made from recyclable plasticC．it can transform into a chair or a table（2）Paragraph 3is about．A．how Mike came up with the ideaB．who designed BooknitureC．what Bookniture looks like（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤materialA．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤（4）What can be the best title for this passage？A．Bookniture．B．FurnitureC．Mike Mak34．（8分）Although half a century has passed，Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy．Shao entered primary school in Zigong，Sichuan Province，in 1960，Back then，sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times．Once，the school organized a trip to the movies for the students，and many of Shao's classmates signed （签约）up for it．But the boy had no money to buy the 0．05﹣yuau ticket．When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater，the boy stood alone outside．Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．He can't remember what movie it was，but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher．"Ms．Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then，so a 0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her．But for me，it moved me deeply，" said 63﹣year﹣old Shao．After graduating from primary school，Shao moved to another city along with his parents．In the follovring years．he tried to find his former teachers and classmates，but failed．It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50years．"The reunion （重聚）was emotional，" said Shao，who is over sixty himself now．"The 89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know meat first sight，but she was still as kind as she used to be．" Shaoleft l，000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads："Dear Ms．Mo，wish you good health．Your student：Shao Guohua．"（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961B．Mo Xunru was Shao's Chinese teacher．C．Shao Guohua never left his hometown．（2）Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？A．Because he didn't like the film．B．Because his classmates didn't like him．C．Because he had no money to buy the ticket．（3）When did Shao see Ms．Mo again？A．50years after he graduated from primary school．B．After he graduated from university．C．The writer doesn't tell us．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000yuan．B．A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．C．A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．35．（6分）Put a frog in the water and start heating the water．As the temperature of the water rises，the frog is able to adjust its body temperature．The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point，the frog is not able to adjust anymore．At that point the frog decides to jump out．The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so．because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．Very soon the frog dies．What kills the frog？Many of us would say the boiling water．But in fact，what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．We all need to adjust to people and situations，but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face．There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action．If we allow people to exploit us in body，mirid，emotion or money，they will continue to do so．We have to decide when to jump．Let us jump while we still have the strength!So，we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst．（1）What does the underlined word "adjust" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？A．整理B．调整C．整顿（2）What kills the frog？A．The boiling water．B．Its own ability to adjust its body temperature．C．Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．（3）What does the writer really want to tell us？A．We must think of danger in times of safety．B．We should not put the frog in the boiling water．C．The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．36．（10分）Lei Haiwei，a 37﹣year﹣old fast food courier（快递员）from Hunan Province，got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition．He beat other competitors，including a master's degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University，in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4，2018．"My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old．My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains，rivers，lakes and seas in mind，" the courier said．In 2001，the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time，since he didn't make much money．The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturning home．Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later，his love for poems never died．Even on his busiest work days，he used any available momeni to recite poems．"For example，I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants，and traffic lights on my way to deliver food．Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge，but also makes my job less boring．As for my future plan，I will stick to reading and reciting poems，" Lei said．（1）How old is Lei Haiwei？（2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai？（3）What is Lei Haiwei's future plan？（4）把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）37．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a（1）wife．One day，Yue picked up a piece of gold．Gladly，he rushed hack home to show it to his wife．（2），his wife said，" I hear that a good man doesn't drink the water of Dao Spring （盗泉）and wouldn't pick up the things others lost．He would rather die（3）food given by the people who disrespect him．" Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife's words and（4）the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place．One year later，Yue came back home．His wife asked him the（5）for his return．Yue said，"I was homesick and miss you very much．"Hearing this，his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom （织布机），saying，"To make cloth，I weave （织）the cloth with one after（6）silk thread inch by inch．lf I cut the cloth with the scissors，all my efforts are （7）．Studying is also like this．You should get knowledge every day（8）stopping．"Yue Yangzi was（9）moved by his wife's words．Then he went back to his studies．This story reminds us （10）to give up halfway．五、书面表达（共两节，满分5分）第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．38．（5分）How to be a good studentAs teenagers，how to be a good student？In my opinion，there are a lot of things we should do．Firstly，live a healthy life，We should have healthy eating habits．Do more exercise to keep healthy．Secondly，have a good study habit．We should listen to the teacher carefully；try our best to finish homework on time．Thirdly，try to be an honest student．Don't tell lies and never cheat in class．Finally，obey the school rules．Don't go swimming alone without permission．Never take the mobile phones to school．Don't fight with others．Last but not least，we should be polite to the teachers and classmates．I hope we all become good students．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节（15分）39．（15分）假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活．请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的．内容提示：1．上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2．听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：3．和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；4．你的感受．要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客Dear Linda，Thanks for your last email．YoursWang Ning2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，回答问题．1．（1.5分）【解答】略2．（1.5分）【解答】略3．（ 1.5分）【解答】略4．（ 1.5分）【解答】略5．（ 1.5分）【解答】略第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，回答问题．6．（1.5分）A．No，it isn't．B．Yes，there is．C．Not at all．【解答】略7．（1.5分）A．Sure，Mom．B．No，I'm not．C．You're welcome．【解答】略8．（1.5分）A．No，I'm not beautiful．B．All right．C．Thank you．【解答】略9．（1.5分）A．It was made in China．B．It's made of wood and glass．C．Yes，it's nice．【解答】略10．（1.5分）A．In 1876．B．By Bell．C．In the USA．【解答】略第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．11．（1.5分）When is Jerry's father's birthday？A．On September 5th．B．On October lst．C．On Octoher 21st．【解答】略12．（1.5分）How does Sally go to school？A．On foot．B．By subway．C．By car．【解答】略13．（1.5分）What's wrong with Julia？A．She has a headache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．【解答】略14．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．At a bus statiomB．In a restaurant．C．In a book store．【解答】略15．（1.5分）What's the boy doing？A．Buying a book．B．Borrowing a book．C．Returning a book．【解答】略第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1.5分）What will they visit tomorrow？A．A library．B．A museum．C．A zoo．【解答】略17．（1.5分）How will they get there？A．By bike．B．By train．C．By bus．【解答】略18．（1.5分）Why will food and drinks be provided？A．Because food and drinks can't he bought there．B．Because students have no money．C．Because food and drinks are not allowed there．【解答】略19．（1.5分）When will they return tomorrow？A．At 8：00a．m．B．At 3：00p．m．C．At 9：00a．m．【解答】略20．（1.5分）How long will they stay there？A．Less than 6 hours．B．More than 6 hours．C．About 9 hours．【解答】略第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．21．（1分）Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据"loved by most Chinese people "这是过去分词短语作定语修饰color，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空；又根据"of good luck and joy．"是介词短语作定语修饰symbol，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．"故选：A．22．（1分）Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents．（）A．development B．agreement C．preparation【解答】development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备．根据" the full of the students' talents．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．"故选：A．23．（1分）It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries．（）A．brought B．was brought C．is brought【解答】根据句意：据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故得出结果为were/was+过去分词．故选：B．24．（1分）Since you have drunk so much wine，you______drive your car．（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．根据Since you have drunk so much wine，故这里表示禁止，故选C不准．A 没有必要，B不会．故选：C．25．（1分）Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year．（）A．thousand of B．thousands ofC．several thousands【解答】根据题意：每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．可知thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，表示成千上万的．故选：B．26．（1分）The Boeing 737of Cuba airline crashed （坠毁）in Havana on May 18，2018，which ________more than 100deaths．（）A．caused B．influenced C．forced【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是2018年5月18日，古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁，导致100多人死亡．A导致，B影响，C强迫．故选：A．27．（1分）﹣I really want to pass the exam for further study．﹣Believe in yourself，dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it．（）A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as【解答】even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一…就…根据" you put your heart into it"以及"Your dream will came true "因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我确实想通过这个考试去进一步学习．﹣﹣相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你全身心的投入到其中去，你的梦想将会实现．"故选：B．28．（1分）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help ．（）A．lately B．widely C．politely【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你访问一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的．A最近地，B广泛地，C礼貌地．故选：C．29．（1分）During the Spring Festival，the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders，but now they only give them best wishes．（）A．used to give B．were used to giveC．were used to giving【解答】used to 过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做…；be used to doing 习惯于做某事．根据"but now they only give them best wishes"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间；过去的时候年轻人要给老年人磕头，但是现在他们只是给他们最美好的祝愿．"故选：A．30．（1分）﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019．﹣! We'll be able to travel around much easier．（）A．Good idea B．CongratulationsC．What good news【解答】A好主意，B祝贺，C多么好的消息啊；根据前句"据报道，菏泽牡丹机场将于2019年投入使用．"和后句"我们可以轻松地四处旅行．"可知，要用"多好的消息啊！"回答．其它选项语意不通．故选：C．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．31．（10分）In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No．1High School has（1）B a "mark bank"．The bank lets students "borrow" marks（2）A they can pass exams，and then repay them in later tests．Here's（3）C it works：The "mark bank" allows students to（4）A marks if they fail the exam．But，just like real banks，it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款）on time，with interest （利息）．So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams．Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）B doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted （列入黑名单）by the bank，just like in real life．"I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes，" one student said，"I failed the exam，so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a （6）C to pass the exam．"（7）A many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not（8）B supports the idea．Education expert Xiong Bingqi，for example，believes（9）A the "mark bank" is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students．Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）C in their studies．（1）A．built B．created C．developed（2）A．so that B．if C．when（3）A．why B．what C．how（4）A．borrow B．lend C．buy（5）A．in B．by C．on（6）A．place B．time C．chance（7）A．Though B．But C．Because（8）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone（9）A．that B．which C．whether（10）A．busier B．smarter C．lazier【解答】（1）B 考查动词，A．built 建造B．created 创造C．developed发展，根据In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No．1High School has…a "mark bank"．结合选项，推出句意：为了减轻学生的压力，南京第一中学创造了"分数银行，build一般指创造实物，create可以指抽象的事物，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．so that以便于B．if如果C．when 当…时，根据they can pass exams他们可以通过考试，可知通过考试是目的，所以用so that，故选A．（3）C 考查副词，A．why为什么B．what什么C．how如何的，根据Here's…it works，结合后文说的是"分数银行"是如何操作的，故选C．（4）A 考查动词，A．borrow借进B．lend借出C．buy 买，根据it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款）on time，with interest （利息）．它要求学生按时归还" 贷款"，包括利息，推出学生可以从分数银行借分数，对于学生来说是借进，故选A．（5）B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．by被C．on在上面，根据doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．可知是指通过做实验或发表公开演讲的方式，归还分数，故选B．（6）C 考查名词，A．place地点B．time时间C．chance 机会，根据so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a …to pass the exam．" 结合选项，推出句意：我很开心分数银行给了我一个过关的机会，故选C．（7）A 考查连词，A．Though虽然B．But但是C．Because因为，根据…many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not everyone supports the idea，结合选项，推出句意：虽然很多人认为"分数银行"是个好主意，但是并不是每个人都支持，故选A．（8）B 考查代词，A．someone某人B．everyone每个人C．anyone 任何人，根据Though many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not …supports the idea，结合选项，推出句意：虽然很多人认为"分数银行"是个好主意，但是并不是每个人都支持，故选B．（9）A 考查连词，A．that没有具体意义B．which哪个C．whether是否，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连词，因为宾语从句the "mark bank" is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students是陈述句，所以用that，故选A．（10）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．smarter更聪明C．lazier 更懒的，根据7）A many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not（8）B supports the idea，虽然很多人认为这是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持它，结合上一句it takes stress off the students它减轻了学生的压力，推出学生没有压力了，就会在学习中变得懒惰，故选C．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．32．（8分）Wol f Warrior IIIntroduction ：In the film Wolf Warrior II ，Leng Feng，played by Wu Jing，is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world．He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）．The film tells us：When we meet danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．Dates：June 15th～June 21stWeekdays 10：30a．m．，7：30p．m．Weekends 10：00a．m．，2：00p．m．，7：00p．m．Place：Heze People's Movie TheaterTime：126minutesTicket price：50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old：freeTel：0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang A．A．helped Chinese workers and local Africans fleeB．fought against the Japanese soldiersC．protected the safety of the world（2）You can see the film C．A．at 2：00p．m．on TuesdayB．at 7：00a．m．on SaturdayC．at 10：00a．m．on Sunday（3）If Mr．and Mrs．Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7：00p．m．，how much will they pay？AA．140yuan．B．100yuan．C．120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？BA．Sports．B．Advertisements．C．News．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）．"他帮助中国工人和当地的非洲逃离危险．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据"Weekdays 10：30a．m．，7：30p．m．Weekends 10：00a．m．，2：00p．m．，7：00p．m．"上班日是上午10：30，7：30，周末是上午10：00，下午2：00，下午7：00．因此可知你可以在周日的上午10：00去看电影．故选C．3．细节理解题．根据"Ticket price：50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old：free"因此可知格林夫妇带着3岁的孩子去看电影的话，需要花费140元．故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据本文主要介绍了电影战狼二的主要内容，上映时间，地点，票价，联系电话等等．因此可知可能在报纸的广告栏目看到这个文章．故选B．33．（8分）Recently，a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．People caneither carry it around for a portable （轻便的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．The book was designed by Mike Mak．He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．"I love having friends at my place，but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it．One day，the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture，furniture hidden in a book，" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸），the book measures 33cm by 18cm．It expands （扩大）to 14times bigger once it's opened，and can support up1，000kg of weight．It comes in two colors，brown and black，and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．（1）The book is special because C．A．it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB．it is made from recyclable plasticC．it can transform into a chair or a table（2）Paragraph 3is about A．A．how Mike came up with the ideaB．who designed BooknitureC．what Bookniture looks like（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？B ①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤materialA．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤（4）What can be the best title for this passage？AA．Bookniture．B．FurnitureC．Mike Mak【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．可知它可以展开成椅子或小桌子，这是特殊之处，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段"I love having friends at my place，but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it．One day，the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture，furniture hidden in a book，" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．"我喜欢朋友在我这儿，但我从来没有足够的座位给大家，我们总是最后坐在地板上．我真的想要一个不占用任何空间的座位，有一天，我书柜上的空白空间引起了我的注意．然后来了．30岁的设计师说："新的想法，家具藏在书本里．"可知主要介绍的是这个想法是如何想出来的，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸），the book measures 33cm by 18cm．It expands （扩大）to 14times bigger once it's opened，and can support up 10 1，000kg of weight．It comes in two colors，brown and black，and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．这本书由完全可回收的牛皮纸制成，它的直径为33厘米×18cm．一旦打开，它就膨胀到14倍大．能支持1000公斤，它有两种颜色，棕色和黑色，可以用55到57英镑之间买到．可知介绍了材质material牛皮纸，33厘米×18cm：size；颜色：color和55到57英镑，price，故答案是B．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第一段Recently，a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture最近，香港的一位设计师发明了一本特殊的书，它可以变形成为家具，称作为Bookniture．可知用Bookniture作为主题也非常适合，故答案是A．34．（8分）Although half a century has passed，Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy．Shao。
2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
B.are talking
C.have talked
D.will talk
7. Of all the blue holes in the world，Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now ____．It is 300.89 meters deep．（）
Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones．Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals．They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs．These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives．
A.put into
B.put off
C.put on
D.put up
12. My grandparents like stories ____ have happy endings．（）
A.they
B.who
C.which
D./
13. Most British people drink tea every day ____ they prefer black tea．They usually add milk or sugar to their tea．（）
Everyone wanted a medicine．Laboratories worked day and night．They grew the staph in small dishes．Then they tried to kill it．Nothing worked．
天津市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
天津市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析) 本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。
四川省南充市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lee's Courtyard. You can also e njoy Zhang Fei Temple,Huaguang Tower and so on. Location:Langzhong City Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends Price:¥ 120 Telephone number:0817 -6587391
r. I saw her taking the food to the street 6. She would also 7 a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day,I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 8 in the area. The children were very friendly with her an d even thought of her as their own 9. Then it hit me— why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would s top buying food 10 I found it out?
After the first week,I noticed that the food was 2 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 3,I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 4 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally,I decided to 5 he
英语_山东省临沂市2018年中考试题英语(含答案)
山东省临沂市2018年中考试题英语一、单选题1. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A aB anC /D the2. (2018·山东临沂) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A forB atC onD in3. (2018·山东临沂) We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A allB bothC nothingD none4. (2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A can’tB mustn’tC shouldn’tD needn’t5. （题文）(2018·山东临沂) Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A supposedB supposesC was supposedD is suppose6. (2018·山东临沂) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A were talkingB are talkingC have talkedD will talk7. (2018·山东临沂) Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.A deeperB very deepC as deep asD the deepest8. (2018·山东临沂) I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A comesB to comeC comeD have come9. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.A ifB unlessC afterD because10. (2018·山东临沂) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrowA isB wasC will beD has be11. (2018·山东临沂) A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A put intoB put offC put onD put up12. (2018·山东临沂) My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A theyB whoC whichD /13. (2018·山东临沂) Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A soB orC butD and14. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A WhatB What aC HowD How a15. (2018·山东临沂) — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? —Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.A how far it isB how long it takesC how far is itD how long does it take二、阅读判断16.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
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2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15、Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife.B. His daughter.C. His sister.16、What color did the man choose?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White,第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition.A. musicB. sportsC.speech18、Green Leaves are the__________group today.A. bestB. youngestC. tallest19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well.A. played the guitarB. swamC. sang20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition.A. third 3. second C.firstII.单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB. anC. theD./22、Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_______favorite singer.A.IB. meC. myD. mine23、-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.It’s. the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to24、Listen! Mr. Black________a talk on robots in the hall.A. givesB. is givingC. will gaveD. gave25、It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly26、The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels27、_________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB.ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of28、Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off29、Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam30、You________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can’tB. mayC.mustD. needn’t31、My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago.A. youngB.youngerC. the youngestD. youngest32、-Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?-It’s me. This photo_________when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took33、-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?-It’'s about two_________ride by high-speed train.A.hourB. hour’sC. hoursD. hours’34、Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since35、-Could you please tell me__________?-In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come backⅢ.完形填空。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talkwith___36___.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner._ 37___ they were walking along ariver, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me to leam something new. To be__38__,I don’t want o make any change.Joe looked in the river, saw a dead_39 _ and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?"“I's a dead fish.”“What’s the fish doing?"It's moving down with the running water.“But the fish is dead._ 40__can it be moving?" asked Joe.“It’s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is__41___the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether thev like it not.A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s you choice if you want to livea__42__life?”This made Tom__43__his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Cuided by is_ 44__ ,Tom undestood what he sid. He did’t want to become a person like hisaunt. So he made up his mind to__45__ learning and developing himself.36、A.you B.me C.her D.him37、A.Once B.While C.After D.Before38、A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.patient39、A.bird B.dog C.duck D. fish40、A.Who B. Which C.How D.When41、A. in B. over C. like D. by42、A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better43、A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from44、A. aunt B. father C.uncle D. friend45、A. continue B. finish C.avoid D. stopIV.阅读理解。