2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题五时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固外研版

合集下载

高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36­year­old business.解析:首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词;其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时,故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时;最后,主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2.(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析:考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填voiced。

3.(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that,for most students,it doesn't.解析:考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时,主语是research,可以用suggests;又可以表示“研究已经表明了”,用现在完成时,可以填has suggested;又可以表示“研究过去表明了”,可以用一般过去时,填suggested。

4.(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析:考查时态和语态。

2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致

2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致

专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using forcooking.答案1.has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。

2019届高考英语专题复习 第2部分 专题1 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

2019届高考英语专题复习 第2部分 专题1  动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

transportation and
当前存在的事物的特点与特征应该用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,谓 语动词应该加-s。 答案 provides
英语 第二部分:语法知识
(4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将来时。 例 I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.她明天来的时候我会告诉她的。 例 You will surely succeed if you try your best.功夫不负有心人。 (5)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作或事件,或者事先安排好的动作。 常见的有此用法的动词(短语)有 go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive,stop, finish, take off等。
命题分析预测
考纲要求
1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过
去时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时态;掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在 完成时和一般过去时。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法及主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
命题规律
考点 2017年 2016年 全国Ⅰ,62题 [一般过去时 的被动语态] 全国Ⅱ,63题[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,49题[一般过去时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,改错[一般过去时] 2015年 全国Ⅰ,61、67题 [一 般过去时;一般现在 时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,68题[一般现 在时和主谓一致] 广东,21题[一般过去 时] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般过 去时] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般过 去时;一般过去时]
blessings and each moment that life 动词的一般现在时gives。 答案 gives

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法: ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致:五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

专题06  动词的时态、语态和主谓一致:五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.(2023新高考II卷)As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.答案:wished。

解析:考查动词时态。

句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.答案:be employed。

解析:考查语态。

句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。

从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。

情态动词can 后接动词原形。

故填be employed。

3.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.答案:was amazed。

解析:考查时态和语态。

句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。

2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件:语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态 精品

2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件:语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态 精品

6.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案:The church burned down yesterday
date dates
s arrived in this city a year ago.
9.(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow). 10.(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited
,where ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed (allow) to get
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 答案:When summer ccoammees,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
3.(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4 . (2017·高 考 北 京 卷 )People have (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longer as a result. 5.(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

第05讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(讲)-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(学案)

第05讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(讲)【考纲考情】谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致是历年高考的必考点也是高考的重点。

高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时,将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。

主谓一致通常考查语法一致、就近一致和意义一致原则。

应特别注意:要把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异;准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义,捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维。

谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空,改错题和书面表达中。

【考点梳理】谓语动词时态和语态的构成时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are)am/is/are done一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were)was/were done一般将来时shall/will dois/am/are going to dois/am/are(about)to doshall/will be doneis/am/are going to be doneis/am/are(about)to be done现在进行时is/am/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 将来进行时will be doing没有相应的被动语态现在完成时has/have done have/has been done 过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing没有相应的被动语态过去完成进行时had been doing没有相应的被动语态过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done一、动词时态的一般体一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态;一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。

时态语态主谓一致导学案高三英语一轮复习

谓语动词的时态构成动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理判断下列句子是否正确。

1.中式英语比比皆是I very like listen to music and every day I also will see some newspapers.( )I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well. ( )I don’t know I should do what.( )I don’t know what I should do.( )2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语The windows broken.( )The windows are (were) broken.( )Today, the largest number of people speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people who speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people speaking English may be in China.( )3.动词的时态、语态及系动词be的乱用Recently, the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures.( )Recently, the CCTV and some TVs have begun to take some measures.( )She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( )She liked it very much and read it to the class.( )People were used to believe that the earth was flat.( )People used to believe that the earth was flat.( )Our village has taken place great changes.( )Great changes have been taken place in our village.( )Great changes have taken place in our village.( )[语法集训]题组一动词时态集训1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2.I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.4.This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.5.It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.7.Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.9.I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.10.The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.11.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seekingfor new places to move in.12.When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).13.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.14.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.15.Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.16.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.17.Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.18.If their marketing plans succeed,they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.19.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.20.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.21.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.22.The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.23.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.24.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.25.The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.题组二动词被动语态集训1.Throughout the history of moviemaking, Shakespeare’s plays __________________ (adapt) for films more than the works of any other writer.2. I feel it is your husband who is _________ (blame) for the spoiled child.3. If city noises _____________ (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at dinner.4. The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence, __________________ (develop) and perfected now.5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________ (plete).6. Rainforests ____________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.7. The new suspension bridge _________________ (design) by the end of last month.8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she _________ (know) by more people nowadays.题组三综合集训(动词时态和语态专练)Science fiction ____________ (regard) by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. The ThreeBody Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, ____ (be) one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work ______________ (publish) first in a Chinese scifi magazine in 2006 and printed as a threevolume book in 2008. When the first volume was translated into English by ChineseAmerican author Ken Liu, it _________ (attract) attention around the world, being the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ (represent) many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.The ThreeBody Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye ___________ (recruit) to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ____________ (set) up to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao gets caught up in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game — it __________ (uncover) a great danger threatening human existence.Homework一、复习知识点,背记时态的谓语动词构成表格。

高中英语 语法 一轮复习 被动语态+主谓一致


谓三语、动词被必动定具语有态时态在,不而不同同时时态态的下被动的语呈态结现构有些许不同
时态
结构
被动语态公式
一般现在时 do原形/+s,es
am/is/are+done
一般过去时 do过去式
was/were+done
一般将来时 will+do
will be+done
现在进行时 is/am/are+doing am/is/are being+done
③sell,wash,wear 表示性能时,没有被动语态。 ~His paintings sell well. ~The cloth washes well.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.wIat_s_s_u_g_g_e_s_te_d___(suggest)just now that the goods
9.He may_b__e_i_n__v_i_te_d__(invite)to the party.
10.Our classroom must___b_e_k__ep__t ___(keep)clean.
Ⅴ. 语法填空
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。
不常见
have/has been
had been
+done
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.


宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow .
Have a try will be done
trees plant
road widen

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题五时态语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题五时态语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版Ⅰ.语法填空(xx安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are moments in life 1 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick him from your dreams and hug(拥抱)him for real. When the door of happiness closes, 2 opens, but we often look at the closed door so long 3 we don’t see the one which has been opened for us. Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗) you. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 4 makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5 you want to be. The 6 (happy) of people don’t 7 (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 8 (e) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 9 (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone 10 you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

专题五时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now; but at the moment, school (come) first.2.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earninga million dollars in the next year.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research; I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5.(2016四川卷)The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.6.(2016四川卷)Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.7.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful; a study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.8.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.9.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.10.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.11.(2015广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave).12.— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.13.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.15.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.16.On the top of the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer.17.In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (force) village shops across the country to close.18.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.19.Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear.20.In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.21.John as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now.22.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon.23.Some office equipment, including two desks and two computers, (sell) a few minutes ago.24.The Smiths (have) their breakfast when The Morning Post came.25. (be) either he or I to attend the meeting tomorrow evening?Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.2.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful information from the Intern et; when summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!3.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high qu ality oil are using for cooking.5.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good idea; it does not cost much yet we can still learna lot.6.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby;besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.7.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试) The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.8.(2017江西九江十校二联) One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing for the future life.9. (2017山东菏泽一模) In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly.10.She told me she slips and fell due to a heart attack.st Sunday my parents were away on business.I left alone,with no one to cook for me.12.All but Johnson was present at the meeting yesterday afternoon.13.A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.14.We are confident that the environment would be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15.He have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.16.In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.17.It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in a disaster area.18.This is the only one of the oldest customs that have been kept up in this district up to now.19.This is the first time that we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family.答案精解精析Ⅰes根据时间状语at the moment和语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填comes。

相关文档
最新文档