高中英语三大从句考点及 训练
三大从句考点讲解及练习
三大从句考点讲解及练习从句一、句子的种类英语句子按结构可分三种：1. 简单句: 只包含一个主谓结构的句子，包括五种基本句型1）主语＋谓语；2) 主语＋谓语＋宾语；3) 主语＋系动词＋表语；4) 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语；5) 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补语注意：非谓语做状语，也属于简单句，后面句子前不能出现连词。
2. 并列句: 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
句型：主谓结构+并列连词(and, but, so, or……) +主谓结构(或更多的主谓结构)注意：并列句连接的两个或两个以上的简单句，短语和句子不能连接。
3. 复合句: 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
句型：引导词+主谓结构+主谓结构；或主谓结构+引导词+主谓结构(从句) (主句) 主句从句定语从句和状语从句。
二、需要注意的问题1.句子原则：一个句子只能有一个主谓结构，谓语是唯一的，谓语由动词构成，如果出现更多动词：①加连词（and / but / so…），变成并列谓语或并列句②加上引导词变成从句③变为非谓语动词2. 英语句子和汉语句子的对比1）英语句子的特点之一是重“形合”，句子的各个部分要由各种连词、关系词等连接起来；而汉语句子是重“意合”，句子前后连接主要是通过上下文的逻辑意义来实现的，连接词的使用远远少于英语，由于这一特点，很多学生在写作时往往忘了使用连接词，造成诸多病句。
2）在汉语中逗号可以直接连接句子，但是在英语中，句子之间连接除了逗号外，还要借助连词。
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，并列连词在句中连接并列句，从属连词主要引导从句的。
有一种情况可以不用连词只用逗号连接，那就是独立主格结构。
3）汉语句子中，两个连词可以同时出现在一个句子中，但是在英语中，从属连词和并列连词不能在一个句子中同时使用，只能用一个。
改错：Eg.1) I am tired, I must go to bed.2) He has two sons, both of them are teachers.3) The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher.4) There are many students study in the classroom5) The boy ran to his mother cry.6) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.7) A person has not enough food, he will not have a healthy body.8) The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for the plants grow.9) We were looking for your new coat, we could not find it.10)Practise more reading，you will improve your reading ability.11) The person came to see me that afternoon is an old friend of mine.12）He succeeded in passing the exam made his parents very happy.14) It is a pity she didn’t win the prize.15）Tomorrow is S unday, we don’t need to go to school.16) The work was finished, we went home.17) Time permits, we’ll go out to play.18）Turning to the left, and you will find a bank.19) Having been told many times, but he couldn’t understand it.20) Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.21) Though he is a child, but he knows a lot.三、各种从句的引导词的选择关于这个问题是学生学习从句这一内容的最大障碍，要弄清属于什么从句，除t了分清各从句在主句中的位置外，关键在于弄懂各个引导词在从句中的作用。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高考(高中)英语备考语法点复习要点点拨与梳理--三大从句篇
高考(高中)英语备考语法点复习要点点拨与梳理--三大从句篇一、定语从句：总体介绍：定语从句确实是所有复合句最难的，也是高中英语最标志性的语法点，无论何时都要高度重视，搞通搞透多练。
定语从句学习的基本提醒：1）先行词+关系词，这是定语从句语法最关键的核心如果没有先行词的存在，这道题目不可能是定语从句的题目。
2）先行词=关系词，关系词是代替先行词在后面从句中做成分，例子：the book that I like，that就是代替book做like的宾语。
3）先行词和关系词紧挨在一起，但是也常隔断。
例子：I met some foreigners in the street who came from Australia.具体细节点拨：1 牢记在心各种关系词的使用方法！比如关系代词是最基本的：that 人/物主宾都可以做宾语可省which 物主宾都可以做宾语可省who 人主宾都可以做宾语可省whom 人宾语可省whose 人/物定语（谁谁的）不省再比如，关系副词：where 先行词是地点并且从句也缺地点(状语)时（两个条件同时满足）when 先行词是时间并且从句也缺时间(状语)时（同上）why 先行词是reason并且从句也缺原因(状语)时（同上）2 七个一般原则！请牢记！无what，无how，无介词+that，无介词+who，无介词+关系副词，有逗号时无that，介词提前时无省略。
（需要特别说明，极个别时候，介词加where或when的定语从句确实存在，但不是主流）3 要注意that的特殊性，作为高中生，尤其是在应试的背景下要记住重要的多用that不用其他的若干情况。
在这里不逐条列出，只作提醒。
比如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.(最高级)The only thing that she could do was to wait patiently.（the only）The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.（序数词）4 要注意way(表示做事的方式)的定语从句，有三种，比如：the way in which I did it.the way that I did it.the way I did it.5，要特别注意as的定语从句1）限定性：先行词有such(so)， the same，as时This is the same book as I lost last week.2）非限定性：先行词是整个一句话时，用as或者which，但是which不放句首。
高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句
高考英语高中英语三大从句知识点附例句1. 名词性从句：作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，常用连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例句：- What he said is true.（他说的是真的。
）- I don't know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他会不会来。
）- She asked me if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）2. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词，常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。
例句：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very intere sting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
）3. 状语从句：表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等，常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless, because , since, as, so that, in order that, although, though等。
例句：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（我到机场后会给你打电话。
）- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.（他考试不及格是因为他没有认真学习。
高中三大从句用法原理及写作应用(第一部份)
高中英语三大从句用法原理及写作应用第一部份用法原理★导入--以下划线部份从句的类别A. 宾语从句B. 状语从句C. 定语从句Father was preparing his report while I was doing homework. （）Bruce Lee, who was a famous Kungfu star, will be remembered by fans. （）I'm afraid we can't get there on time. （）The plan that we should build up another bridge will be discussed in the meeting.（）I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. （）I couldn't go any faster though the car behind was gaining on us. （）★ 宾语从句（一）宾语从句考点1．连接词；2．时态；3．语序；4. 写作应用（第二部份涉及）（二）宾语从句讲解--连接词1. that引导陈述意义的宾语从句，无实际意思，在从句中也不充当任何成份；that常被省略；Jane reminded (that) having a car trip with Tina was not a good idea.2. whether与if引导（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）从句，表选择意义，意思为"是不是"；一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换；I wondered if/whether the weather would be fine again in the next few days.【注意】先选择答案，再划出关键词，最后总结特殊用法Everything depends on (whether/if) we have enough money._________________________I don’t know (whether/if) the movie star will come or not._________________________ We have n’t been decided (whether/if) to go there or not ._________________________3. what, who, whom, which这是一组连接代词，引导（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）从句。
(2021年整理)高中英语三大从句总结+练习
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高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1。
定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand。
2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3)从句：3。
定语从句的关系词that which（1)关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4。
关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3)表语从句（4）同位语从句2。
名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3。
名词性从句的引导词连接词:that， whether， if名从引导词连接代词:what, which， who， whom， whose, whatever， whichever, whomever， whomever连接副词:when， where, why, how, whenever， wherever, however4。
高中英语语法复习之三大从句
三大从句定语从句1.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity.7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday.8. He is the teacher who helped me.9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous.10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.11. She is the girl whom I met at the party.12. There are occasions when one must yield.13.Beijing is the place where I was born.14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?15. His father died the year when he was born.16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?18.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.19. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.20.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which ). 只用that不用which的情况①先行词指物且含有不定代词(all, little, few, much, everything, anything等)Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?All that Lily told me seems untrue.②先行词被the only, the very, the right, any, every, some, no, just等修饰This is the very bus that I am waiting for.The only thing that we can do is to lend you some money.③先行词含有最高级或含有序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.What is the most interesting film that you have ever seen?④先行词既有人又有物Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?⑤避免重复a. 主句的主语是疑问词who或whichWhich is the bike that you have lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?b. 两个定语从句，其中一个用which另一个用thatThey secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause much pollution.c. 先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中也作表语Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.⑥ 主句是there be 句型且关系词在从句中作主语There is a seat that is still available.2. 只用which不用that的情况① 非限制性定语从句② 关系代词前有介词（介词锁定）③ 先行词本身是that（避免重复）只用who不用that的情况：① 先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one , ones, anyone, no one, those等Those who have not got your textbooks please raise you hands.② there be结构中先行词指人There is a man who calls himself Mr. S joining our team.③ 分隔式定语从句中I was one of the persons in my office who were invited.四、关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there. （可用on which）where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. （可用in which）why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. （可用for which）主语从句(subject clause)一．定义:主语从句（subject clause）,顾名思义就是利用一个从句来代替主语。
高中英语三大从句专练100题(带答案).doc
高中英语三大从句专练100题（带答案）1. We have found that those _______ have succeeded in the end have many things in common, among _______ are diligence, patience, intelligence and perseverance, _______ can give others something to think about.A. who; which; thatB. whom; which; whichC. who; which; whichD. that; which; as2. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, _______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which3. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that4. The old pictures bring the Greens to the days _______ they spent together,_______ life was hard but happy.A. which; whenB. which; whoseC. when; whoseD. when; which5. — When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?— It was last month _______ the management system suffered from a drawback.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where6. The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work _______ he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how7. _______ is known to us all, the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. It; whose8. Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, _______ he eventually reached Greenland.A. who; from whereB. who; from whichC. what; from whereD. what; from which9. We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when10. Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of _______ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom11. He received a card from his friend ______ a beautiful stamp was attached.A. to whichB. in whichC. to whomD. with whom12. We have found that those _______ have succeeded in the end have many things in common, among _______ are diligence, patience, cleverness and perseverance, which can give others something to think about.A. that; itB. who; themC. who; whichD. that; which13. The other two areas _______ British English and American English _______ are spelling and pronunciation.A. that; differB. which; differ inC. in that; differD. in which; differ in14. Technology has quickened the rate _____ we communicate with the world around us.A. for whichB. at whichC. to whichD. with which15. It is the same in China — many people, some _______ are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, _______ are often dangerous.A. of which; whichB. of whom; thatC. of whom; whichD. of which; that16. The beginning of the story is excellent, _______ is the ending, _______ leaves us much to think.A. as; whichB. so; thatC. as; thatD. such; which17. It is in the very town, _______ Tom was born thirty years ago, _______ he will build a new school, _______ excites everyone in the town.A. that; that; whichB. where; that; whichC. where; when; thatD. that; where; that18. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.（2013 山东）19. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014 安徽）20. Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of lifeshould be considered. （2012 湖南）21. Some experts think reading is The fundamental skill upon school education depends.（2015 安徽）22. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）23. We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the begining of the year. （2014 重庆）24. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of use it differently. （2014 天津）25. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.（2016 浙江）26. The reason _____ he gave at the meeting was not the exact reason _____ he failed to show up on time.A. why; thatB. which; thatC. that; whyD. that; which27. I have many friends in the United Kingdom, some _____ are businessmen and often come to China.A. of themB. of whichC. of whereD. of whom28. Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are frontiers _____ knowledge may not spread.A. with whichB. across whichC. through whichD. from which29. Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____ we arrive at that goal.A. in whichB. with whichC. by whichD. to which30. It matters little _______ a man dies, but _______ matters much is _______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that31. It is said _______ _______ was all _______ he said.A. that; that; whichB. what; what; whatC. that; which; whatD. that; that; that32. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember _______ _______ you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that33. It has been pointed out _______ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what34. _______ surprised me most was _______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That ... whatB. What ... thatC. That ... whichD. What ... which35. _______ has caused great confusion is _______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. It; that36. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where37. It is entirely true _______ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how38. He asked me _______.A. whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that if I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went39. _______ amazed the NBA world is _______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what40. _______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know _______ it will be.A. Who; whoB. Whoever; whoeverC. Who; whoeverD. Whoever; who41. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key university.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because42. — What did the man over there say to you just now?— He asked me _______.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. that was there a cinema nearbyC. whether there was a cinema nearbyD. whether was there a cinema nearby43. In the past, _______ didn't make much of a difference to your success _______ you had a good family background.A. that; ifB. it; whetherC. that; whetherD. it; if44. William was badly injured. It is impossible to foresee _______ he'll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. why45. At _______ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _______ he has suffered these years.A. when; thatB. when; whatC. what; whatD. what; which46. Mr. Phil asked me a question _______ I dared to go with him to _______ he called the Lonely Island.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where47. It is still uncertain my mother will attend the parents' meeting.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. that48. The teacher won't explain ______ makes his students so fascinated with his lessons.A. what it is thatB. that what it isC. what is it thatD. that what is it49. Tom said _______ he was not sure _______ the news was true and _______ he would find out about truth himself.A. that; that; thatB. if; if; ifC. that; if; thatD. if; that; if50. With your help, there is no doubt _______ _______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. what; thatB. that; whetherC. that; whatD. whether; what51. It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether52. — Who called just now, Sam?— It's Terry. She asked _______.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in53. _______ she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that54. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.（2012 江西）55. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.（2012 全国Ⅰ）56. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.（2013 陕西）57. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016 江苏）58. It is widely believed among bioengineers _____ it will be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when59. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is _____ a person isn't always aware of the fact _____ he's spending money.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. what; which60. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.（2013 山东）61. —When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?—It was on 26th December _______ the concert was being held.A. thatB. whileC. beforeD. when62. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan points out that, _____ in a proper way, the situation will get worse and worse in the Middle East.A. unless dealt withB. if dealt withC. unless dealing withD. if dealing with63. _______ the news that he had eaten 10 hamburgers in one meal, a(n) _______ expression swiftly appeared on her face.A. After she heard; astonishedB. Hearing; delightfulC. After she heard; astonishingD. Hearing; delighted64. She doesn't go out with people who smoke _______ start smoking again.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order not toD. so as to not65. Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （2012 陕西）66. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can't you haven't recovered from the knee injury.（2012 重庆）67. I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. （2016 北京）68. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties. （2016 北京）I will keep you informed _____ the book is available.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. the momentD. for a moment69. Unless _____, she won't go to any party.A. invitingB. having invitedC. invitedD. being invited70. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told71. The comedian is so humourous that _____, laughter filled the theatre.A. watching his showB. having watched his showC. we were watching his showD. when we watched his show72. _____ into the house, the thief fled away.A. When rushingB. When the policemen rushedC. When the policemen wereD. When was rushing73. _____ you have been accustomed to the working environment, there is always hope yet, _____ it still seems stressful for you.A. Now that; thoughB. If only; butC. As if; soD. Even though; however74. After ______ school, Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year.A. leavingB. leftC. to leaveD. leave75. — May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?— No, you can't go out _____ your work is being done.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment76. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case77. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ______ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after78. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so79. — How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?— OK, _______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever80. —Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?—Not _______ my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when81. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as82. _______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB.WhateverC. No matterD. Although83. Put the letter _______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB.at whichC. whereD. which84. How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, _______ she was arrested in Canada, — she didn't violate any Canadian law?A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before85. — When shall we set about doing our work?— _______ all the group members are here.A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until86. Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measuredD. measures in; measuring87. _______ a man realizes that his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he is wrong.A. AfterB. UntilC. The momentD. By the time88. Medical errors and various infections, if _______, will be the third leading cause of death in the world.A. being combinedB. to combineC. having combinedD. combined89. — Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.— OK, _______ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now thatB. as soon asC. every timeD. as long as90. _______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Although91. Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case92. Why do you want a new job _______ you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when93. Richard saved up his money _______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in caseB. now thatC. as ifD. so that94. — Shall Mary come to the party and dance with us?— No, _______ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as95. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check96. The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. in which97. _______, we'll support you.A. No matter what happensB. No matter what will happenC. No matter what will be happenedD. No matter what is happened98. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young.A. to whichB. thatD. where99. Because he could not find the right theme _______, his explanation was vague and uncovering.A. which to center his thought aroundB. around which his thoughts to centerC. on which to center his thoughtsD. which he centers his thoughts on100. I will keep you informed _____ the book is available.A. for the momentB.at the momentC. the momentD. for a moment【答案】1-5 CBCAA6-10 BBAAC11-15 ACBBC16-20 AB(which/that)(which/that)(which)21-25(which)(which/that) (which/that)(which)(which)26-30 CDBCA31-35 DCDBB36-40 CBBBD41-45 BCBBC46-50 CCACC51-55 BCA（that）(what)56-60 (whether)(that)CA(as/since/because)61-65 BAAC(as/though)66-70(as/because) (as/because)(even though/even if/although)CA71-75 DBAAC76-80 DCBCC81-85 CACCD86-90 CDDDA91-95 CDDCC96-100 CADCC。
高考英语复习：并列句和三大从句
is in New York at the moment.
解析：句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作让他走遍世界各地，设空
处引导定语从句，修饰先行词son，空格处在从句中作定语修饰名词work，所以
要用关系代词whose。
英
二 轮
17．(上海卷)She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in __w_h_i_c_h__ she 语
13．(全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
_w__h_o__lived from roughly 551 to 479B ． C ． , influenced the development of
chopsticks.
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
考法2 考查定语从句关系的用法——3步法确定关系词
8 ． (2019· 北 京 卷 )The students benefiting most from college are those
__w__h_o_/t_h_a_t__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the
整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语
从 句 ， 先 行 词 是 the stage ， 关 系 词 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 地 点 状 语 ， 用 关 系 副 词 英
二 where。
语
轮
复 习
10．(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age __w_h_e_n__ dreams have the best
高中三大从句用法原理及写作应用(第一部分)
高中英语三大从句用法原理及写作应用第一部分用法原理★ 导入--以下划线部分从句的类别A. 宾语从句B. 状语从句C. 定语从句Father was preparing his report while I was doing homework.（）Bruce Lee, who was a famous Kungfu star, will be remembered by fans.（）I'm afraid we can't get there on time.（）The plan that we should build up another bridge will be discussed in the meeting.（）I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.（）I couldn't go any faster though the car behind was gaining on us.（）★宾语从句（一）宾语从句考点1．连接词；2．时态；3．语序；4. 写作应用（第二部分涉及）（二）宾语从句讲解--连接词1. that引导陈述意义的宾语从句，无实际意思，在从句中也不充当任何成分；that常被省略；Jane reminded (that) having a car trip with Tina was not a good idea.2. whether与if引导（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）从句，表选择意义，意思为"是否"；一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换；I wondered if/whether the weather would be fine again in the next few days.【注意】先选择答案，再划出关键词，最后总结特殊用法Everything depends on (whether/if) we have enough money. _________________________I don’t know (whether/if) the movie star will come or not._________________________We have n’t been decided (whether/if) to go there or not . _________________________3. what, who, whom, which这是一组连接代词，引导（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）从句。
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英语各种从句考点及训练考点1．定语从句1）that which区别2）as which 的区别3) case/ situation/ point /film/job/family + where/in which40 the way+that/in which / +2.状语从句1）时间when/ as / while 的区别2）地点where的三种用法（1）定于从句、（2）状语从句；）（3）名词性从句3）whatever/whoever no matter what/ no matter who 的区别4)让步even if/ even though no matter hoe/what/who/where/when4) 方式s if/as though as5）原因because as since /now tha t…6）条件if unless / on condition that/ in case3.名词性从句1) that what 的区别2) who whoever3)what whatever4）定语从句和同位语从句的区别5）that 在主语，表语同位从句中不能省略定语从句1. The pretty lady _________you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. with whom2. Is this the factory ______your father used to work many years ago?A. the placeB. whichC. in whichD. the one in which3. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a big apple tree？A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whereD. in front of which4. The person ____my father spoke just now is my English teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom5. The reason ______she didn’t come to Tom’s birthday is that her mother won’t let her.A .that B. which C. for which D. for what6. China is a beautiful country, _____we are greatly proud.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. where7. I will never forget the day _____I join the army.A. on which B in which C. which D at which8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9.There are two buildings，______stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A whoB thatC with whoseD with their11 Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that12 Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what13 He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this14 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where15 —Mom, what did the doctor say?—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. Where状语从句1.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? （全国I卷）—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short. （安徽卷）A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽卷）A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建卷）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good i dea to spend too much time on it. （湖南卷）A.IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东卷）A. thoughB. forC. butD. so7. You’d bette r not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （山东卷）A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （辽宁卷）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However9. I used t o love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （辽宁卷）A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (全国II)A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川卷)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where12. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. （浙江卷）A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless13. —Did you return Fred’s call? （北京卷）—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some tim e ____ Brian gets back. （北京卷）A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （天津卷）A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until16. ---Are you ready for Spain？(上海卷)--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before17. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (上海卷)A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although名词性从句1. One advantage of playing the guitar is ______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when2. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ______ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while3. ——It’s thirty years since we last met.—— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5. These shoes look very good. I wonder ______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that7. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether8. The advice ______ I should take some medicine sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what9. The problem is ______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that10. ——All the building materials have been washed away.——So I have heard. But there was no sign ______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if11. It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. should masterB. mastersC. masteredD. will master12. Chances are high ______ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which13. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it14 ______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever15. A modern university has been set up in _____ used to be a deserted land.A which B. that C. what D. where16. I don't doubt ______ he'll come.A. thatB. howC. whetherD. what17. After ______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what18. After 15 years, she changed a lot and looked quite different from ______ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who19. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them20. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was ______ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why21. ______ really surprised me most was the suggestion that he ______.A. What; had madeB. That; should makeC. What; should makeD. That; had made22. ——Does it matter much ______ the sales manager won’t attend the meeting tpmorrow?——I’ve no idea.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. that23. You are saying that the fight against cyber crimes requires great effort, and this is ______ I quite agree..A. howB. whatC. whereD. why第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。