中考英语总复习冠词专项练习(附答案)
2020年英语中考复习---冠词专项练习含答案。
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词一．单项选择1.He is now living in ______ European country.A. aB. anC. /D. any2. China is ______ old country with ______ longhistory.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in______ evening.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, theD. a, an4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.A. aB. anC. theD./5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and theend with ______ “r”.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largestriver in China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in______ world.A. /, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at______ noon.A. the, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.A. /,/B. the, /C. /,aD. the, the11. There is no room for ______.A. us twoB. we twoC. two usD. two of we12. ______ of the work has been done.A. Two thirdB. Two threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third13. There are about two ______ students in our school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousands of14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry.A. half passed sixB. thirty passed sixC. half past sixD. half to seven15. September is _______ month of a year.A. the nineB. the ninthC. the ninethD. nine16. —What’s the date today?—It is _____.A. the June fourthB. the fourth of JuneC. of Junethe fourth D. fourth June17. Next week we’re going to learn ______.A. unit 5B. the unit 5C. Unit 5D. 5 Unit18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend? — Yes, I have to write a ______ paper.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousandC.two-thousands-wordsD. two-thousands-words二．该错1. I go to school by a bike every day.2. We study the maths this term.3. They’re having a supper now.4. A sun is bigger than the moon.5. He was first to come to the meeting.6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday.7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man.9. Please give me a rice.10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well.11. Open window, please.12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers.13. There is a “m” in the word “may”.14. It’s the April now.15. The boy is in his twenty.四．在所需处填入适当的冠词1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring.五．中考真题测试1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; 2. —How do you get home from _______? By Bus?—No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.A. school; The schoolB. the school; The schoolC. the school; SchoolD. school; School3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?—It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD./; a5. — Where is _______ maths teacher?— He’s talking with Sam’s father.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.A. the; theB. /; theC. /;/D. the; /7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.A. A; theB. A; anC. The; anD. The; the8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.A. The; aB. The; theC. An; aD. An; the9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.A. twenty-seventhB. twenty-sevenC. thetwenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.A. getting; /B. to get; theC. to get; /D. getting ; the11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen?— Sorry, I don’t have one.A. aB. anC. theD./12. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.A. a; anB. a;aC. the; theD./; an14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD. /16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few17. ______ India and China are of _______ samecontinent.A. /; theB. The; theC. /;/D. /; a18. I think study is _______ important work.A. aB. anC. /D. the19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korlaby _______ air.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; the20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little二．三．四．五．参考答案：一.1-5 AABDB 6-10 DACCA 11-15 ACACB 16-18 SCA二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 the 3. 去掉a 4. A-The 5.first 前加the 6. hundreds of ?C hundred 7. 去掉the 8. is ?Care 9. a- some 10. a ?Csome 11. windows 前加the 12. A- The 13. a-an 14. 去掉 the 15. twenty-twenties三.1. an 2. an,/ 3. a, the 4. The, the, a 5. the, a, a 6. the, / 7. /, / 8. /,the, /四.1-5 CAAAC 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CACCC。
中考英语语法专项总复习词法专题冠词
中考英语语法专项总复习冠词专题定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。
冠词虽小, 但属中考考查范围之一。
一般出现在单项选择, 多作为基础题, 考点设置主要是它们的基本用法。
目标要求区分冠词的种类、理解不定冠词中a 和an 的用法, 记住不定冠词和定冠词的用法及不用冠词的情况, 了解冠词在句子中的作用。
【经典题例】1. Greens are on visit to beautiful city in China.A. /; aB. A; theC. The; aD. The; /【解析】定冠词the 和姓氏的复数连用表示“某某一家人或某夫妇”, 故答案是C。
2. —Have you got e - mail address?—Oh yes, mine is wj680@.A. theB. anC. aD. /【解析】e-mail address 中的第一个音即字母e 的发音, 是元音, 应填an, 故答案是B。
3. Mr black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解析】某些固定短语中是不用冠词的,比如at home ( 在家) , at school ( 在学校) , bybus( 乘公汽) , have breakfast( 吃早餐) , on duty(值日) 等。
某些短语用和不用冠词有区别,比如at table( 就餐) , at the table( 坐在桌旁)等。
in bed 卧床生病( 固定搭配) , in the bed意为“躺在床上”,故答案是D。
【实战演练】1. David comes from European country and he is honest boy.A. an; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the2. —Is English- Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?—No, I don’t have English- Chinese dictionary. I use English- English dictionaries.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; the3. Peter likes playing football very much, but he doesn’t like football I bought for him on his birthday.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the4. —What’s the matter with you?—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /5. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes, I’ve never been to one before.A. a more excitingB. the most excitedC. a more excitedD. the most exciting6. —Do you know university student who is talking with Joe?—Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate.A. aB. anC. the7. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?—If I had to choose, David would be choice.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best8. —Will you get there by train?—No, I’ll take taxi.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; /D. the; a9. My brother studies in university. university is very far from here.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. the; AD. a; A10. —Which country has population,Japan, India or China?—Japan, of course.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest答案：1. 选B。
(word版)初中英语冠词专项练习题(有答案)
初中英语冠词专项练习题。
一：()1Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()2_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a()3Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a二：()1Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()2Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older三；()1____monkeycanclimb____trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/()2____trainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a()3-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite()4Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate( 冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/四()1Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.A./B.aC.thatD.its()2Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's五：()1Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that()2After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/六：()1Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The()2Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the七：()1Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember nameof___film.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the1()2Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/()3-Whatwas___yesterday? -November24.B.thedateC.dayD.theday()4Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.A.aB.theC.oneD.that()5Motherdoesmostof___athome.A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean八：()1I'mbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment()2____bookisveryuseful.Ibought itfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an()3Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the()4___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a九；()1MrWhiteliveson___floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth()2AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone()3Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other十：()IWecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the()2Parisis___capitalofFrance.A.aB./C.oneD.the十一：()1____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.A./B.AC.TheD.An()2____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.A./;aB.The;/C.The;theD./}the()3___Turnerscouldnotpayfor___colourTVset.A.The;aB./;theC./;aD.The;/十二：()1Cottonisgrownin____China.A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth()2Mostofusarefrom____.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern()3___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.A.AnB.AC.TheD./2()1Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___basketballinthatbigshop.A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D.some;two十四：()1____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A()2Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront()3Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture.A.theB./C.aD.an()4Hetakesabathin____evening.A.theB./C.a十五：()1Weshouldlookafter___old.A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an()2Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.A.aB.an0./D.the()3____poorinthosedayshadahardtime.A.AB.ThisC.TheD.Those()4Notall___beautifulisgood.A.theB.aC./D.this十六：()1Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the()2Thestudentsofourschoolclimbed____WestMountains.A.theB.thisC.thatD./3Theshipissailingon____PacificOceanB.theC./十七：()1-Excuseme,mayIhave____water,please?-Sorry,thereisn't____waterin____bottle.A.any;any;theB.some;some;aC.some;any;theD.some;any;a()2Itisknowntoallthat___lightt ravelsfasterthan___sound.A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;/()3____water(Water)isnecessaryin____people'severydaylife.A./;/B.The;/C.The;theD./;the()4Icameherein____autumnof1982.A.oneB.aC.anD.the十八()1___isthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.LessonsecondB.ThesecondlessonC.SecondlessonD.Secondlessons()2Tuesdayis___thirdda yoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an()3Heisastudentof____.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass3()1Reading____bookscanaddtoknowledge.A.aB.thisC./D.that()2Allof____bookshereareChinese.A.theB./C.thoseD.that()3Helike sports,suchasfootball,basketballandsoon.A./B.aC.theD.an二十：()1-WheredoesMikesit?-Hesits____.A.onanytherightB.atthefrontofmeC.onmyleftD.atthebackofme()2Mondayismy____day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest二十一：()1Wehadapartyafter___mealthatday.A.aB.theC.oneD.()2Whenwecalled,thefamilywereat____dinner.A./B.theC.aD.an二十二：()1Marybecame___monitorofourclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()2Myfatheris____chairmanoftheclub.A.theB./C.anD.this()3Hewasmade___teamleader.A.ourB.thatC.aD.the()5____mother(Mother)islovedbyus.A.TheB./C.OneD.That二十三：()1___learning(Learning)Englishisveryinterestingtome.A./B.TheC.AD.An二十四()1Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill .A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals()2Haveyouevertraveledon____train?A.theB.a'C.anD./()3HeisgoingtoLondonby___sea.A.theB.aC.oneD./二十五()1Thereisabookshop____.A.onmywayschoolB.onmywaytoschoolC.onmywaytotheschoolD.inmywaytoschool()2Igoto___schoolonfootbecausemyhomeisnear___school.4A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;the.()4Don't___.It'sbad___youreyes.A.readinbed;toB.readinginbed;forC.readinthebed;forD.readinbed;for二十六()1.Peopleoftengotoswimin___summer.A./B.aC.anD.the()2Theteacherisstanding____theclassandgivinghislessons.A.inthefrontofB.atthefrontofC.infrontofD.atthefront()3Maryisfondofwatching____TVwhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___radio.A.the;/B./;the,C.the;theD./;/()4Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon____Children'sDay.A.the,B.theirC.aD./()5Shewentto____townon____foot.A.the;aB./;/C./;theD.the;the()6___home,Imetafriendofmine.A.OnmywayB.OnmywaytotheC.Onone'swayD.Onmywayto二十七：()1Hisbrotherworkedout____untilitwastwelve.A.problemafterproblemB.problembyproblemsC.aproblemafteraproblemD.aproblembyaproblem()2Thefarmerswentonworking,____.A.hoursafterhoursB.ahourafterahourC.anhourafteranhourD.hourafterhour()3Thestudentswentoutoftheroom___.A.onebytwoB.onebyoneC.twobyanotherD.onebytheother51.adcbb babb bdbbdd dabbc addc cbbddcba bacb acaa cdca bab cad bac caaadbacbaacadbd aabdba bdb6。
【英语】中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语冠词
【英语】中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语冠词一、初中英语冠词1．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。
第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D.【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。
——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。
现在与以前比较，要用比较级。
疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。
根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。
3．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
2．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。
根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
中考(完整版)英语冠词专项练习及答案
中考(完整版)英语冠词专项练习及答案一、选择题1．Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a2．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the3．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the4．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a5．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any6．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /7．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \8．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the9．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the11．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a13．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 14．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s boo k for many years, but one thing oranotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the15．─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the16．_____ gre at progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填17．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a18．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 19．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a20．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /21．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the22．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a23．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the24．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an25．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
【英语】中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 冠词含解析
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; \B. a; aC. a; \【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。
不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
2．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
3．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
中考英语冠词练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语冠词练习题20题答案解析版1. I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。
解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”，表示泛指“一名英语老师”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一位英语老师，所以A和C选项错误。
2. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。
解析：“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，根据不定冠词的用法，要用“an”表示一个苹果，是泛指。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里没有特指这个苹果的特殊含义，所以A 和C选项错误。
3. ______ Great Wall is very famous in the world.A. AB. AnC. The答案：C。
解析：“the Great Wall”（长城）是专有名词，在英语中专有名词前一般用定冠词“the”，表示特指，这里特指中国的长城，而“a”和“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指，所以A和B选项错误。
4. My mother bought me ______ new bike.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。
解析：“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里用“a”表示“一辆新自行车”，是泛指妈妈给我买的自行车。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一辆特定的新自行车，所以B和C选项错误。
5. She goes to school by ______ bus every day.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。
解析：“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式，中间不用定冠词“the”，但是如果用“a”或者“an”，表示泛指乘坐某一辆公共汽车，这里说她每天乘坐公共汽车上学，是泛指的概念。
2023年中考英语复习 名词、数词和冠词练习题(含答案)
名词专项训练 一 归类可数和不可数名词 book milk rice soup water tea hamburger bread money desk toy baby fish kid vegetable egg coffee computer tree meat tooth pen chair hair nose chicken
可数名词 ____________________________________ 不可数名词 _____________________
二 名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下【重点】 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 如：book → room → house → day →
2. 以____, ____, ____, ____ 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。 如：bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"________________"结尾的名词，要先将____改为____再加-es。 如：city → cities body → bodies factory → ____________等等。 4. 以 ____ 或 ____ 结尾的名词，要将 ____或 ____改为____再加-es。 如：half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives shelf→
5. 以-o结尾的单词，有生命+es，无生命+s 如：hero → potato →
tomato → radio → ➢ 不规则变化【难点】： man→____, woman→______ foot→_____, tooth→_____ child→_______
三 将下列句子变成复数形式。 1. This panda is black and white. 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. 3. That man is a doctor. 4. Is this your pen? 5. That woman is a teacher.
(英语) 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语） 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight? —I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D. 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
3．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. a; a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
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中考英语总复习冠词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。
2．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。
5．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
6．—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。
第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
7．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。
——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。
to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
8．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
9．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
掌握冠词的使用规则。
10．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。
talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
11．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike. A. a;／ B. the; the C. a; a D. ／; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在城市里短距离骑车，选择共享自行车。
ride，（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，short因辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a；bike，自行车，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，shared，以辅音因素开头的词，要用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a，表示泛指的用法。
注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
12．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
13．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
14．We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
15．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。
——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。
现在与以前比较，要用比较级。
疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。
根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。
16．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
17．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。
a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
18．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as______ of them will happen the same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像一条单行道。