【牛津译林版含答案】8A Unit4 知识点总结梳理

8A Unit4 知识点详解

1.What should I do? I don’t know.

= I don’t know what I should do. (从句陈述句语序)

= I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do)

类似结构：如何做________________ 做什么__________________

什么时候离开___________________ 去哪儿_________________

2.Here come a cat and two dogs. (全倒装：Here+谓语+主语)

Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语)

倒装句：动词单复看主语没有现在进行时。Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus!

3.instruction 指示;说明可数an instruction some instructions明确的指示_____________

区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示

4. tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape

复数名词剪刀scissors

Eg. A pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______.

5.No problem! 没问题

have problems with sth I have problems __________ English.

have problems (in) doing sth. I have problems ________________ (learn) Englsih.

6.It says/reads, “Do it yourself.” 写着看书/报read books/newspapers

7. exact adj.确切的Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors.

exactly adv. 确切地; 精确地Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors?

8. stand for代表/象征/意味stand-stood

The Great Wall _____________ China.

________ the Great Wall stand for China? (一般疑问句)

________ _________ the Great Wall stand for? (特殊疑问句)

9.decorate v.装修Thank you for _____________ my new house. 过去式：decorated

10. instead adv. 反而，却。位于句首(逗号隔开)，或句末

instead of+n/V-ing 而不是；代替

Eg. I won’t play the piano this afternoon. Instead, I will play basketball.

= I will play basketball ______________________ the piano this afternoon.

10.人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物

11. It sounds/looks lovely. 系动词+形容词Does it sound/look lovely?

12. 行为动词need：(1)need sth (2)need to do sth (3)need sb to do sth (4)need ...for sth

情态动词need：needn’t do sth 不必

Eg. You don’t need to do exercise every day. = You ___________ ___________ every day. 13. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对…着迷crazy-crazier- the craziest

Eg. My mother is _______________ (痴迷的) about making paper roses in my family.

14. terrible adj. 可怕的That sounds/looks _____________

terrible-terribly adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地

Eg. be___________ ill/hurt I’m __________ sorry for being late.

15. try to do sth. 努力/试图/设法做某事

try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事

16. put in sth. 安装（门，窗，灯, 淋浴器...）put -putting put - put（过去式）

put up 张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建put up a notice/a poster/a picture/ your hands/ a tent/ a shelf

其他：put out 扑灭put on 穿上；戴上put away 收起来；整理好put off 推迟Eg. 在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。

His whole house _______________________ after he ______________________.

17. (1) 人fill A with B. 人用B充满A = A be filled with B by sb.

Eg. He filled the glass with water. = The glass ___________________water by him.

(2) 物be full of... = 物be filled with... 充满…; 满是…

Eg. The garden is full of flowers in spring. = The garden________________ flowers in spring.

18. 主语think/find+(that) +句子= 主语think/find+sb/sth+adj.

Eg. (1) I thought the sports meeting exciting. = I thought the sports meeting _______________.

(2) I found he was clever. = I found _________ ____________.

19. paint : (1) n. 不可数涂料(2) v. paint sth. +颜色: 把…刷成…色

Eg. Stop ____________ (paint) the wall, because there _______ (be) paint on everything.

colour : (1) n. 可数颜色，色彩

(2) v. color sth. +颜色: 把…涂成…色

20. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做某事stop to do sth 停止去做另外一件事