考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

考研英语作文词汇复习技巧

在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：

漫画cartoon(亦可译为连环画，讽刺漫画)，caricature

漫画家cartoonist

迪斯尼动画片 a Walt Disney cartoon

图片picture

照片，相片photograph

（泛指）图形graph, chart, diagram, illustration

饼图，圆形图pie chart, pie graph

条形图，柱形图bar chart, column chart, histogram

直线图，曲线图line chart, curve diagram

表格图table

程序图processing diagram, procedures diagram

流程图，过程图flow chart, sequence diagram

树形图tree diagram

线条line

直线the straight line

虚线the dotted line

肖像绘画portrait painting

轮廓，外形outline

数字figure 数量，数字number

数据，信息data 统计数据statistic

比例proportion 百分比percentage

①不变保持不变，基本不变remain level

数据（data）固定不变fixed in time

稳定remain stable, stabilize, level off

②变化在一系列的时间段中变

化

changes over time

增加increase, raise, rise, go up, surge, climb, mount,

accumulate, soar, swell, leap, jump, grow, expand,

ascend, on the rise…

减少decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline,

reduce, lessen, diminish, dwindle, plunge, slide, shrink,

collapse, take a dip, on the decline…

波动fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and full, up and down…

③表程度迅速的，飞快的，险峻

的rapid/rapidly

戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically 有意义的，重大的，重

要的

significant/significantly

锐利的，明显的，急剧

的

sharp/sharply

急剧（升降）的steep/steeply

稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily

逐渐的，渐进的gradual/gradually

缓慢的，不活跃slow/slowly

轻微的，略微的slight/slightly

稳定的stable/stably

一些较大变化significant change

明显趋势noticeable trend

在同一时期during the same period 分布，区别distribute

④表比较占44﹪比例account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent

位居第一rank the first

仅次于be second to

居第二位in second spot

与……相比compared with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewise A与B 成比例 A be in proportion to B

⑤其他平均mean, average

趋势tendency, trend, inclination

由……组成consist of, be made up of, be composed of

in the first(second) place In the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先，你要

端正你的态度。

表列举to begin with, I have to begin with an apology, and then an advice.我的首先

表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。

first of all(at first, for

another, first , second,

next, moreover, also, in

the beginning)

First of all, you prepare a shopping list. 首先，你要准备一个

购物单。

for one thing For one thing, it’s an exercise; and for another, it’s an

entertainment. 首先，它是一种运动；其次，它是一种娱乐。in addition I committed an error in addition. 另外，我还犯了个错误。what’s more What’s more, they don’t know how to appreciate. 而且，他们

也不懂得如何去珍惜。

on one hand,….on the

other hand

on one hand, he has ability to do it, on the other hand, he is

supported by many people. 一方面，他有能力做这件事情，

另一方面，有很多人支持他。

last but not least Last but not least, h e could play the saxophone. 最后同样重

要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。

表举例for example That experiment, for example, was a total failure. 例如，那次

实验就完全失败了。

for instant For instant, a telegram often cost more than

such as Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。

namely There are three colors in the British flag, namely, red, white

and blue.

英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。

take… for example Let me take Edison for example.

让我以爱迪生为例。

to illustrate To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.

为了说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

a case in point An average student can be a top student with hard work..

Cathy is a case of point.

成绩平平的学生通过努力用功就可以名列前茅，凯西就是

一个例子。

表增补then There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat. Then

there’s a table to lay and the wine to cool. 菜要摘洗，汤要加

热。还得摆上餐具，把酒冰镇一下。

furthermore The house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the