专题05 河北中考任务型阅读-2019年河北中考英语备考各种题型解读及方法技巧

2019年河北省中考备考：各种题型解读及方法技巧

专题五: 任务型阅读

一、河北省任务型阅读试题特点：

任务型阅读是一种考查阅读理解能力的题型。它要求考生在阅读文章后能对文章中的某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼、概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查考生的阅读理解能力，也考查考生分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查考生的综合语言运用能力。主要考查形式有：根据短文内容判断正误、选择、完成句子、回答问题、找出主题句或近义句、在文中空缺处填词、就文中划线句子提出问题、英译汉、填表格和还原句子等。该试题既可以以任意一种形式出现，也可以以任意几种形式出现。题型一按要求完成下列各题。

该题型是对理解能力和对语言组织能力的综合考查。要求考生在理解文章的基础上，用简洁的语言，根据短文内容完成各题。该题型是近年来各省市中考英语的热点题型之一，也是考生失分较多的题型之一。解答该题要求考生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的语言综合运用能力。

【解题技巧】

解答此类题时，首先应该快速阅读一下文章后面的问题，然后带着这些问题，有的放矢地去阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息。对于不同题型可采用不同的解题方法：

完成句子题：在填空时先根据题中关键词找到原文中答案所在的句子，然后找到答案部分，但注意有时需要变换形式。

简略回答问题：首先要明确问题问的是什么，然后带着问题通读全文，在原文中找出与问题相关的部分，依据找到的信息用简洁的语言对所提的问题进行回答。

找主题句题：该题要求考生在理解全文的基础上对某个段落或全文进行归纳，从而分析得出段落或全文大意。此类题难度较大，解题时要注意把握文章整体意义，抓住中心句和关键词，注意段落的开头句和结尾句以及首段或尾段。

翻译句子题：解答此类题时要注意结合上下文语境进行翻译，切不可断章取义，翻译时要符合汉语语言习惯；不要逐词机械翻译；注意中西方文化差异、用词差异、习语、谚语等。

另外，答题时应该注意单词的拼写和形式，答语的人称和时态要与题中的人称和时态保持一致，同时还要注意所回答的内容意义要完整，要与原文保持一致。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行归纳总结，通篇考虑，才能得出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。

【例题】

At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.

Be positive(乐观).No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.

Accept the negative.At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!

Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it’s mu ch better to giv e than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.

Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. You need to find ________________________________in bad situations.

2. Learning from mistakes can make us __________________________ and humble.

3. How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?

_________________________________________________________________________

4. __________________________________________________________________________

5. ___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】1. the bright side.

2. (become) strong

3. They probably/ might feel happier and healthier./ Happier and healthier.

4. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.

5. 当你独处时/当你一个人的时候，你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的时光/部分/事情/片段。