选修7Unit 3 Section 动词
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．n. 住所；住宿4．n. 岸；海滨5．vi.& vt. 逃避；逃跑；逃离6．vt. 拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7．adv. 其间；同时8．vt. 催促，极力主张9．vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃10．n. 关系；血缘关系；交往11．n. 目标，靶，受批评的对象12．vi. 映射，反射vt.& vi. 思考13．adj. 纯的；纯洁的14．adj. 意识到的；知道的15．adj. 生动的，鲜明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16．adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17．adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的18．vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓19．adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的20．n. 养老金；退休金narrowsharpscareshallowpensionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．in the 在此期间；与此同时2．be/become of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) to death 吓死了4．draw 靠近5．Hold 阻挡6．help (...) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside 上下翻转meantimeawarescarednearupoutdown8．Sort 整理；分类；收拾9．at 瞄准10．be to do sth. 正要做某事outaimaboutⅢ.课文原句突破1．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.[信息提取]be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。
人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅱ
fish.( F ) 4.The author liked to get close to eels with strong sharp teeth.( F ) 5.Although the sharks were not dangerous,the author still felt scared
was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love. 词性 名词 含义 无意识;未察觉到
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[温馨提示]①aware后可接of+动词-ing形式或that-从句,但其后一 般不可接动词不定式。
√We are aware of his honesty. √We are aware that he is honest. ×He is not aware to have done wrong. √He is not aware of having done wrong. ②aware可被quite,well,fully,perfectly等副词修饰,但不可被very修 饰。 ×We are very aware that the old days are gone forever. √We are quite/well/fully aware that the old days are gone forever. ③aware作“意识到的”解时,通常只作表语,不作前置定语,除非前 面有副词修饰。
,he felt scared to death.
A.anemonefishs B.parrotfishs
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成
I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。
meeting is very important. • 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。 • The problem being discussed(＝ which is being
discussed) at the meeting is very important. • 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
to be done作定语一般表示未来动作； done表示被动完成的动作； being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
三、使用动词-ing 形式的被动式应注意的几个问题 1．need 等词后的非谓语动词
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
The broken window wants repairing. ＝The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意 be worth 及 be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动 名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is worth discussing. ＝The problem is worthy of being discussed. ＝The problem is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
选修七unit3
They urged that the library (should) be kept open
during the vacation.
2)强调 urge sth. on/upon sb.
He urged the importance of hard work upon his pupils .
throw itself out of the water 形象地表现 了鲸跃出水面的动作。
throw 的用法比较灵活，能表达出丰富的含 义。 He throws his weight about. 他乱用权利。 I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on my idea. 他给我的想法泼冷水时，我感到很沮丧。 She threw herself into a chair and began to cry. 她倒在椅子上，哭了起来。
depths 底层，深处
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the depth(s) of the jungle 丛林深处
the depth(s) of the country 穷乡僻壤
the depth(s) of the winter 隆冬
the depth(s) of one’s heart 心灵深处
Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned
their city. 放弃；中止 The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather. 纵情；陷入；沉溺于„
2020版新高考英语选修7Unit3Underthesea
2020版新高考英语选修7Unit3Underthesea Unit 3Under the sea[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3．pause v i.& n．暂停；中止4．drag v t.拖；拉；扯5．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策6．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的7．flee v t.& v i.逃离；逃避；逃跑8．teamwork n．协作；配合9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的10．target n．目标，靶；受批评的对象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen have witnessed (witness)many great historic events.2．The family abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country last year. 3．Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.4．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.5．You'd better set yourself targets(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 拓展单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)2．accommodate v t.& v i.容纳；供应→accomm odationn．住所；住宿3．deep adj.& ad v.深深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v t.& v i.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5．reflect v t.& v i.反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思6．pure adj.纯粹的；纯洁的→purely ad v.纯粹地；完全地7．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识8．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly ad v.生动地9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v t.& v i.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀10．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.& v i.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的12．relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述→relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版选修七Unit 3笔记
1．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n ．目击者；证人；证据 ①witness to...(to 为介词)证实，证明…… witness for 为……作证 be witnessed by 由……证明②be a witness to 是……的证据/证人bear/give witness to 做……的证人，为……作证 in witness of 作为……的证据2．accommodation n ．住所；住宿；和解①make/offer accommodations for 为……提供食宿 arrange sb.'s accommodation 给某人安排住处②accommodate v t .向……提供住处(或食宿)；容纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节适应……accommodate sb.with 向……提供accommodate ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to...适应……...to...(＝adapt...to...)使……适应……oneself to (＝adapt oneself to )使某人适应3．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的be opposite from 与……相反；不相容 be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反 oppose v t .反对opposed adj .反对的，不同的 be opposed to 反对…… opposing adj .对抗的opposition n ．反对；反抗Idealism is opposite from materialism.唯心论和唯物论是对立的。
4．yell vi 大叫；呼喊 n ．叫声；喊声 ①yell at 冲……大喊yell one's head off 大声叫喊 yell out 大声喊叫 yell for help 大声呼救②let out(give)a yell 大喊一声 5．pause vi.& n ．暂停，停顿 ①pause to do sth.停下来去做某事 pause for 停下来为……②give sb.pause(for thought)让某人停下来(仔细思考)/without pause 不停 6．flee vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离 flee(from) 从……逃跑 flee to/into 逃到……flee in all directions/every direction 四处逃窜 flee the responsibility 逃避责任 lee/escapeflee作“逃跑”讲时可作及物和不及物动词，指因害怕会有危险而逃离某地，重点在动作本身。
高中英语选修7-unit3-under-the-sea语法
高中英语选修7-unit3-under-the-sea语法2在预习中自学 在展示中自信 在合作中进步 在反思中提高2Book 7 Unit3 Under the seagrammar随 笔the Passive Voice of—ing Form1、V-ing 形式V-ing 形式由 “do ＋ing” 构成，其否定形式是 “not doing”, V -ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
时态语态主动语态 被动语态 一般式 (not) doing(not) being done完成式(not) having done (not) having been done 【注】一般式：表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生。
完成式：强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。
2、动词-ing 形式的被动语态3 在预习中自学 在展示中自信 在合作中进步 在反思中提高3当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态。
动词-ing 形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语，但不能单独作谓语。
其完成式多在句中作状语。
3、动词-ing 形式的被动式的句法功能 （1）用作主语 E.g. ①Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing.②Being helped out by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make successful kill.★ ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (上海高考题 2002)A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed （2）用作宾语4 在预习中自学 在展示中自信 在合作中进步 在反思中提高4E.g. ①He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. ②I remember having been told the story. V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
选修七unit 3 section 4
主 语
宾 语
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What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university . 让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取 了。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看到轮船卸货。 Being protected by a thick wall，they felt they were safe. 有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。 Having been shown around the lab，the visitors were taken to the playground. 看过实验室之后，这些参观者又被带着 去看操场了。
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二、动词-ing形式的被动语态的用法 作 用 例句 Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy. 受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高 兴。 It’s fun being taken to the zoo. 被带去动物园真有意思。 I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young. 我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。 指点迷津 在有些含有形式主语it 的表达中，真正的主 语通常由doing来作， 当需要用到被动含义 时要相应地变成being done的形式。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I still remember ________(take)to Paris when I was ten. 答案：being taken 2 ． __________________________(defeat)three times in a row，the boxer decided to give up fighting.
选修7 Unit3
选修7 Unit3《Under the sea》●重点单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念2．witness vt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n．住所；住宿4．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的5．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止6．telescope n．望远镜7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词)8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯9．depth n．深(度)；深处10．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策11．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的12．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象13．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映14．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识15．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的16．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的17．Antarctic adj.南极的18．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awe n. & vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的→awfully adv.极度地，十分地●重点短语1．in the meantime在此期间；与此同时2．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) scared to death 吓死了4．draw near靠近5．hold up阻挡6．help(...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside down上下翻转8．sort out整理；分类；收拾9．aim at 瞄准10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击a witness to ……的目击者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请……作证；传……作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证2．accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodate/adapt to 使……适应accommodate oneself to＝adapt oneself to 适应，顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便3．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事urge against...极力反对……urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝……It is/was urged that...有人主张……have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事4．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布abandon smoking 戒烟abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划with abandon 放肆地；恣意地5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中6．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语) be/become aware that... 意识到……as far as I'm aware 据我所知make sb. aware of/that... 让某人知道……7．scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scared adj. 害怕的；担心的scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕……(be) scared to death 吓得要死8．help out 帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do 不能帮助干某事can't help doing 禁不住干某事can't help but do 只得，不得不help oneself to 随便吃/用……Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．“Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. “快点，克兰西。
人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅰ
5.flee
e.person who sees an event take place
6.drag
f.distance from the top to the bottom of sth.
7.depth
g.to pull sb./sth.along with effort and difficulty
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The ambitious plan has been put forward to solve the problems of sea level rise and loss of habitable environments.
The modern-day Atlantis(亚特兰蒂斯) is divided into three parts,with the underwater city contained in a vast globe that could house up to 5,000 people.The globe floats at the surface of the sea,but could be drowned in bad weather.A spiral pathway would connect the globe to a building on the ocean floor,which could serve as a resource development factory that could collect rare metals and earths and a research station for scientists.
一条螺旋式通道将这个球体与洋底的建筑物相连,这座洋底建筑 用以充当资源开发工厂以收集稀有金属、土壤,并作为科学家们的 研究基地。
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④From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being
abandoned by us.
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⑤...I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. ⑥I appreciate having been given the chance to take part in the activity.
想象一下被独自留在一个岛上。
(3)作表语。往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，或说明主语的 内容。 Her regret is being abandoned by him. 她遗憾的是被他抛弃。
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2．现在分词的被动式的句法功能
(1)作定语。只作后置定语，表示动作正在进行、状态
或长久的特点。需要注意的是现在分词的完成被动式不 能作定语。 The meeting being held now is very important. 现在正在召开的会议非常重要。 (2)作宾补。表示动作正在进行。 He often watched the boats being unloaded.
⑦He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.
⑧I'm happy at your being chosen as a volunteer of the
Shenzhen Universiade.
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[我的发现] (1)含有动词ing形式的一般被动式的句子为 ①②③④⑤⑧ 。 (2)含有动词ing形式的完成被动式的句子为 ⑥⑦ ，它们表 示被动的动作发生在句子谓语动词之 前 。 (3)动词ing形式的被动形式在①④⑥⑦⑧句中作 宾语 ；在 ②⑤句中作 宾补 ；在③句中作 状语 。 (4)动词ing形式被动语态的否定式在前面加not，如句 ⑦ ； 句 ⑧ 为动名词的复合结构作宾语。
Unit 3
Section Ⅲ Grammar
Under the sea
— 动词ing形式的被动 式 第2步 第3步
第1步
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[生活中的语法]
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[观察后的发现] ①I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting ... ②As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. ③Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.
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一、动词ing被动式的形式 1．一般式
它的构成是being done。动词ing被动式的一般式表示
一个被动的动作正在进行，分词动作与谓语动作同时发 生或一般情况。 Being attacked by sharks was not a common occurrence. 被鲨鱼攻击是不常有的事。
他常常看到轮船卸货。
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(3)作状语。可表示条件、原因、时间、伴随状况、让步等。
现在分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时，现在分词多用完成式； 其他情况下，现在分词通常用一般式。 Being asked to give a performance for many times, she couldn't refuse. 因被多次邀请表演节目，她不能拒绝。
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二、动词ing形式被动式的句法功能 1．动名词的被动式的句法功能 (1)作主语。此时谓语多用单数形式；作主语的动名词 的被动式前可加上自身的逻辑主语。
Being directly exposed to sunlight is harmful to health.
直接暴露在阳光下对健康有害。 Tang Lin's being admitted to Zhengzhou University made his family feel very happy. 唐林被郑州大学录取了，这使他的家人非常高兴。
③你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题。
You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (discuss)
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完成句子 ④由于受到了很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越好。
Being taken good care of ,the trees are growing better
and better. (take) ⑤ 正在讨论的那个问题是她提出来的。
The question being discussed was come up with by her.
(discuss)
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三、动词ing被动式的否定形式 动词ing形式被动式的否定形式应在其前面加not
等带有否定意义的副词。
I'm sorry for not being present at your party on time.
我很抱歉没能按时参加你的聚会。
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四、动词ing形式被动式的复合结构 当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致
时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整
个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾语代替物主代词， 名词普通格代替名词所有格)。其中物主代词(名词所有格) 是动词ing形式逻辑的主语。 I am very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能荣获一枚奖牌。 Do you object to Li Ping's joining the physics group? 你反对李平加入物理小组吗？
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2．完成式 它的构成是having been done。 动词ing被动式的完成 式多表示一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动 作之前。 He prided himself on having never been beaten in class. 他为自己一直是班里的第一名而自豪。
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用所给动词的适当形式填空
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完成句子 ① 在公共场合被嘲笑是非常可怕的经历。 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. (laugh) ②她受不了人家这样跟她开玩笑。 She could not bear being made fun of like that. (make)
①The building being repaired （repair） now is our library. ② Having been invited （invite）， Mr. Li went to the school to give a speech. ③ Having been criticized (criticize) by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
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(2)作宾语。可接动名词的被动式作宾语的动词有admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mention, mind, practise, risk, remember, forget等。 Imagine being left on an island alone.