完整word版,this,that,these,those的用法及习题
This, That, These, Those作为限定词的用法
This, That, These, Those作为限定词的用法（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!This, That, These, Those作为限定词的用法作限定词时，this和that用于单数名词词组中，名词词组既可以是可数的也可以是不可数的。
this,these,that,those的用法
this, these, that, those 的用法我们把 this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”，用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中，this 和 that 为单数指示代词，these 和 those 为复数指示代词。
例如：This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。
These are my parents. 这是我的父母。
Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。
通常，我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用this / these，离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。
例如：I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书，但是我不喜欢那些书。
This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。
That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。
下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时，答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。
Is this your bikeYes, it is. 这是你的自行车吗是的，是我的自行车。
Are these your grandparentsYes, they are.这是你的祖父母吗是的，他们是。
由此可以看出，当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和 they 来代替，指物时用 it 和 they 来代替。
再如：Is that a bird or a planeIt's a plane.那是鸟还是飞机是飞机。
Is this your friend TonyYes, he is.这是你的朋友托尼吗是的，他是。
上一个：Module1 动词 be 说明身份、年龄、状态等下一个：Module 3 there be 句型的用法。
this that these those there的用法
this that these those there的用法呀，小伙伴们！今天咱们就来唠唠this、that、these、those和there的用法。
哇，这几个词可真是英语里的小捣蛋鬼呢，搞懂了它们也挺有趣的。
先来说说this吧。
嗯...this呢，一般是指离说话者比较近的单个东西。
就好比我现在拿着一支笔，我就可以说“This is my pen.”。
，我记得我刚开始学英语的时候，老是把this和that搞混。
我当时就想啊，这俩词不就差不多嘛，哼！结果被老师狠狠批了一顿。
后来我发现啊，this就像是你身边触手可及的小确幸，专指近的东西，就这么简单。
That呢，跟this相反啦，它是指离说话者比较远的单个东西。
说，你看到远处有一棵树，你就可以说“That is a tree.”。
我有次去旅行，在山顶上，我指着山脚下的一个小房子，兴奋地跟朋友说“This is a cool house.”，结果朋友笑我，说那房子离咱们这么远，应该用that。
唉，真是糗大了。
Now，咱们再看看these和those。
These呢，是this的复数形式，用来指离说话者比较近的多个东西。
想象一下，你面前摆着一堆苹果，你就可以说“These are apples.”。
而those就是that的复数啦，指离说话者比较远的多个东西。
我记得在一次野餐的时候，我看到远处有一群孩子在玩耍，我就跟同伴说“Those are some happy kids.”。
哦，差点忘了there。
There这个词有点特别哦。
它经常用来表示“在那里”的意思。
说“There is a cat under the table.”（桌子下面有一只猫）。
我听说啊，在以前的英语里，there的用法还有好多奇怪的规则呢，现在简化了好多，谢天谢地！我跟你们讲啊，有一次我参加一个英语小聚会，有个家伙特别爱显摆他的英语知识。
他就一直在说什么this和that的高级用法，什么文学作品里的特殊例子之类的。
小学this,that,these,those用法练习(带答案)
羅
8. 9.薁 Is this her dictionary?( 改为复数 )
荿______________________________________________
蚆
10. 11.肅 Those aren ’mｔy watches.( 改为单数 )
à des fins commerciales.
только длял юдейко, торыиес пользуюдтлсяоя б ученияссл, едоваин нией д олжны
использоваться
в коммерческих целях．
以下无正文
பைடு நூலகம்
仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
Nur f ü r den pers?nlichen f
ü r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.
Pour l ' é tude et la recherche uniquement
à des fins personnelles; pas
莇( )3.______this your friend?
膆 A.is B.Are C.Is
D.are
莅( )4.______those his dictionaries?
薀 A.is B.Are C.Is
Dare
葿( )5.-Is that Mary’ｓschoolbag? -_________
использоваться
в коммерческих целях．
指示代词this-these-that-those练习题及答案
1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
练习：一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。
thisthatthesethose的用法
thisthatthesethose的用法1. "This":a) "This" is used to refer to a singular object or idea that is close in proximity to the speaker.Example: "This book is very interesting."Example: "This week has been exhausting."2. "That":a) "That" is used to refer to a singular object or idea that is far in proximity from the speaker but closer to the listener.Example: "That house is beautiful."Example: "That was a memorable trip."3. "These":a) "These" is used to refer to multiple objects or ideasthat are close in proximity to the speaker.Example: "These flowers bloom beautifully."4. "Those":a) "Those" is used to refer to multiple objects or ideasthat are far in proximity from the speaker but closer to the listener.Example: "Those cars belong to my neighbors."Example: "Those were the best years of my life."In addition to being used as pronouns, "this," "that," "these," and "those" can also be used as determiners or adjectives to modify nouns.Example 1 (as determiners): "I want this car." (specifying which car)Example 2 (as adjectives): "I like those flowers." (describing which flowers)- "This/That one" is used to specify a particular object or idea from a group.Example: "I want to buy this one, not that one."- "These/Those ones" is used to specify particular objectsor ideas from a group.Example: "These ones are my favorite."Overall, "this," "that," "these," and "those" are versatile demonstrative pronouns that allow us to clearly indicate objects or ideas in terms of their proximity to the speaker and listener.。
this that these those 用法详解
3.那些是什么？--它们是土豆。
What are those? –They are potatoes.
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是山羊吗？--是的。
. 2.这是长裤吗？--不，不是。它是短裤。 Are these pants? –No,they aren’t. They are shorts. . 3.那些是鸭子吗？--是的。 Are those ducks? – Yes,they are. .
Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
其他问句
单数
问颜色
复数
What colour are they?
What colour is it?
问价钱
How much is it?
Whose shirt is it?
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas?
Are those bananas?
肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
conlusion
These are bananas. Those are bananas. . Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
That is a banana.
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
指示代词this-these-that-those练习题及答案
1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
练习：一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。
指示代词this,these,that,those
this 和 these我们使用this（单数）和these（复数）作为代词： - 谈论我们附近的人或事：This is a nice cup of tea.Whose shoes are these?•去介绍他人：This is Janet.These are my friends John and Michael.•打电话时，表明自己身份：Hello, this is David. Can I speak to Sally?that 和 those我们使用that（单数）和those（复数）作为代词来谈论不在我们身边的事物：What’s that?Those are very expensive shoes.This is our house, and that’s Rebecca’s house over there.我们也用that来回复某人说的话：Shall we go to the cinema? – Yes, that’s a good idea.I’ve got a new job. –That’s great.I’m ve ry tired. –Why is that?后面跟名词时我们也可以在this，this，that和those后面跟随名词。
我们用this和these来表示我们附近的人或事物：We have lived in this ++house++ for twenty years.Have you read all of these ++books++?以及用that和those标识那些不在我们身边的人或事物：Who lives in that ++house++?Who are those ++people++?。
(完整word版)指示代词练习题(word文档良心出品)
指示代词练习题指示代词．一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）典型例题．１.那只狗．２.这个男孩．．３.那些学生．．４.这些苹果．．答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker?２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?３.Are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. ２.These pears are big .强化训练．一．将下列句子改成肯定句．1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组１这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．. ５.这只山羊.６.那支蓝钢笔．.三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的．.２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.３.这是个好老师？.四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五，选择题（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。
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语法强化与扩展：
指示代词：this,that,these,those
1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．
this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;
What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；
Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these
或those;
What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。No,they aren’t.不，它们不
是。 4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，
说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?
一：填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.
二：选择
（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
（ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this B. that C. those D. these
（ ）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
（ ）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this B.that C.these D.those
（ ）5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this B.that C.these D.those
（ ）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is B.Are C.Is D.are
（ ）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A. Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t.
（ ）8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am.
（ ）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A. Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is.
（ ）10.——What are those?
——______
A. They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are.
三．选择
1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
2. Are _____your watches over there?
A .this B. that C. these D. those
3. ______this your friend?
A .is B .Are C .Is D .are
4. ______ those his dictionaries?
A .is B .Are C .Is D. are
5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________
A .Yes, it isn’t. B .No, it is. C .Yes, it’s. D .No, it isn’t.
6. Is this your friend? _______
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it’s not. D. Yes, I am.
7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______
A. Yes, they’re. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are. D. No, it is.
8. What are those?______
A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C. It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.
9. What is this in English?______
A. It’s an eraser. B. It’s a eraser. C. It’s my an eraser. D. It’s my eraser.
四．按要求改写句子
1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)
________________________________________________
五、用适当的代词填空。
1. is a dog. (近处)
2. is a cat. (远处)
3. are some pens. (近处)
4. are some trees. (远处)
5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.
6. Mum, is my friend Tom.
7. is a ruler, is a pen.
8. Jane, are my parents.
9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.
10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.
11. - What’s _____ in English？
- _____is a toy.
- How do you spell_____？
- T—O—Y—，toy.
12. - What are _____ in English？
- are buses.
六、对所给的句子提问。
1. This is an apple.
2. These are cars.
3. They are yellow cups.
4. That is a frog.
5. It is a exercise-book.
七、翻译下列句子。
1. 这是一个尺子。
2. 这些是书包。
3. 那是什么？
4. 它是一本英语书。
5. 它们是一些钢笔。
6. 这些是什么？
7. 那些是苹果树。
8. 那些是糖(candies)吗？
9. 这是我的床。
10. 这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗？
11. - 这是什么？
- 是Lucy的风筝。
-