this与that的用法
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those

指
这,这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那,那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这,这个 this 那,那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.(This)
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.(That)is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊,那些是绵羊。
(These)are goats. (Those)are sheep.
THE END
2.你好,露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!(This)is my classmate, Tom.
3.(that )David?.
4.喂,请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is (that)speaking, please?.
指示代词

代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either,both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
this,these,that,those的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法我们把 this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中,this 和 that 为单数指示代词,these 和 those 为复数指示代词。
例如:This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。
These are my parents. 这是我的父母。
Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。
通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。
例如:I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜欢那些书。
This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。
That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。
下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。
Is this your bikeYes, it is. 这是你的自行车吗是的,是我的自行车。
Are these your grandparentsYes, they are.这是你的祖父母吗是的,他们是。
由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和 they 来代替,指物时用 it 和 they 来代替。
再如:Is that a bird or a planeIt's a plane.那是鸟还是飞机是飞机。
Is this your friend TonyYes, he is.这是你的朋友托尼吗是的,他是。
上一个:Module1 动词 be 说明身份、年龄、状态等下一个:Module 3 there be 句型的用法。
this 的用法

this 的用法This的用法一、This的基本用法解析在英语中,this是一个常见的指示代词,用来指代在特定上下文中提到的事物或人。
它可以用作名词、形容词和副词。
本文将详细介绍this的基本用法。
1. 作为指示代词This作为指示代词时,常用来替代离说话者较近的那个事物或人。
例如:- This is my book.这是我的书。
- I like this dress.我喜欢这件连衣裙。
2. 作为名词此外,this还可以充当名词,在句子中起到一个特定事物的角色。
例如:- I need this.我需要这个。
- Could you pass me this?你能把这个递给我吗?二、This与That的区别除了使用this,英语中还有另一个指示代词that,两者之间存在一些区别。
1. 距离远近This通常用于指离说话者较近的事物或人,而that则表示距说话者较远的事物或人。
例如:- This car is mine.这辆车属于我。
- That car is John's.那辆车是约翰的。
2. 句子结构This通常出现在陈述句和问句中,而that则更常用于陈述句中。
例如:- This is my house.这是我的房子。
- That building is very old.那座建筑非常古老。
三、This的其他用法此外,this还有一些其他用法需要注意。
1. 表示特指某一事物或情况当我们想强调某个特定的事物或情况时,可以使用this进行修饰。
例如:- You need to be aware of this fact.你需要意识到这个事实。
- This is the reason why I came here.这就是我来这里的原因。
2. 引述上文内容在对上文内容进行引述时,可以使用this来连接上下文。
例如:- I can't believe he said this to me!我简直不敢相信他对我说了这样的话!- This proves what I have been saying all along.这证明了我一直在说的观点。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...;Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的,它是。
No,itisn’t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用Thisis...,问别人是谁用Who’sthat一:填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________(那个)sweater._____(那个)istoobig.二:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this()6._______thosehisdictionaries()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.()10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三.选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
that和this的用法

that和this的用法一、简介在英语中,that和this是两个经常使用的指示代词。
它们在句子中具有不同的用法和含义。
正确理解和使用这两个代词对于有效地表达自己的意思非常重要。
本文将详细介绍that和this的用法,并通过实例加以说明。
二、区分that和this1. 指示距离:首先,that通常用于指示远离说话人或听话人的事物或者概念。
而this则用于指示靠近说话人或听话人的事物。
例如:- That car over there is mine.(那辆在那边的车是我的。
)- This book in my hand is really interesting.(我手里这本书真有趣。
)2. 提及前面谈论过的内容:其次,that经常用于提及前文提到过或已知的事物,而this则表示提到即将要被引入讨论或介绍的事物。
例如:- I saw a bird on the tree that was singing beautifully.(我看到了一只在树上唱得很美的鸟。
)- This bird, with its colorful feathers, is native to South America.(这只有着丰富羽毛色彩的鸟是南美洲特产。
)三、that和this作主语1. 通常,that和this可以作为主语出现在句子中。
- That is an interesting question.(那是一个有趣的问题。
)- This looks like a good place to eat.(这看起来是个不错的吃饭地方。
)2. 特别要注意的是,当代词that或this用作单数可数名词的替代时,动词的单复数形式应与所指事物保持一致。
- That person speaks multiple languages fluently.(那个人流利地说多种语言。
)- This book contains many useful tips.(这本书包含了很多有用的小贴士。
this和that用作副词时的用法

=…unless we don't care to wait even so long and pick up some fast food instead .
this和that用作 副词的相关说
明 Created by Andy
A
1
• 一、基本用法说明 • this和that均可用作程度副词,相当于so,用于修饰形容词或副词。如: • 1.that用作副词
this和that用作副词的相关说明 • I don’t want that much.
• I can’t walk that far.
睡。
• 注:这两种用法主要见于口语或非正式文体中,在正式文体中以用so为首。
A
5
A3Βιβλιοθήκη • 一、基本用法说明 • 1.this用作副词 • Can you afford that much?
this和that用作副词的相关说明 • = Can you afford so much?
• I didn’t think it would be this easy. • I didn’t think it would be so easy.
=I don’t want so much. =I can’t walk so far.
A
2
• 一、基本用法说明 • I can’t believe he was that good an actor.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
this与that的用法
一、this 与 that 的基本用法
当我们学习英语时,常常会遇到一些词汇和短语,在句子中扮演指示代词的角色。
例如,this 和 that 就是这样的指示代词之一。
它们在表达时具有一定的区别和
用法,并且在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
本文将重点介绍 this 和 that 的基本用法。
1. this 的用法
(1)指示近处:this 指的是离说话人较近的人或物品。
比如:
- This pen is mine.(这支笔是我的。
)
- This book is very interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)
(2)指示将要进行提到的事物:this 也可以用来引入即将进入讨论的内容。
比如:
- I want to talk about this new movie I saw last night.(我想谈谈昨晚我看到的这
部新电影。
)
- Let's focus on this issue for now.(现在我们先关注这个问题。
)
(3)指示最接近的事物:当有多个事物同时出现时,this 可以指代最接近说话者的那个事物或人。
- This cake and this pie were made by my grandmother.(这个蛋糕和这个派都是
我奶奶做的。
)
2. that 的用法
(1)指示远处:与 this 相反,that 指的是离说话人较远的人或物品。
例如:
- That car over there is mine.(那辆车就是我的。
)
- Do you see that bird on the tree?(你看到树上那只鸟了吗?)
(2)指示以前提到过的事物:当某事物或人已经在对话中提到过时,可以用that 来代替它。
- I saw a movie yesterday. That movie was really good.(我昨天看了一部电影。
那部电影真的很好。
)
(3)指示具体确定的事物:that 还可以用来指示一个特定的事物或人。
- That girl in the red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的女孩子是我妹妹。
)
二、this 与 that 的比较用法
除了以上介绍的基本用法外,this 和 that 还存在一些比较和区别用法。
1. 复数形式:these 和 those
当我们要表达多个人或物品时,可以使用 these 来替代 this,使用 those 来替代that。
比如:
- These flowers are beautiful.(这些花很漂亮。
)
- Do you see those birds in the sky?(你看到天空中那些鸟了吗?)
2. 隐含程度和亲密度
通过使用 this 或 that 可以传达不同的隐含程度和亲密度。
- This is my best friend.(这是我最好的朋友。
)(强调较亲近)
- That is my colleague. (那是我的同事。
)(较为客观的描述)
3. 决定
当我们做出决定时,可以使用 this 或 that 来表示所做的选择。
- I choose this one.(我选这个。
)
- Let's go with that option.(我们走那个选项。
)
4. 时间与空间
在时间和空间方面,this 和 that 也有不同的含义。
- This week, I have been very busy.(这周我非常忙。
)(指当前或未来时间)- That year, we went on a family trip to Europe.(那一年,我们全家去欧洲旅行了。
)(过去时间)
三、总结
在英语中,this 和 that 是常见的指示词,在表达时具有一定的区别和用法。
通过对它们的掌握,我们能更清晰地表达自己想要传达的意思。
简而言之,this 多用于接近说话者、将要讨论或已提到的事物;而 that 则多用于离说话者较远、先前提及或特定确定的事物。
\。